英语英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语英语英语任务型阅读题20套带答案及解析
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A.It'sjustfun. B.Traveliseducation.
C.Kidsarenotafraid. D.Neverletthemtravelalone.
E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore. F.Theybecomecommunicative
Manyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.
________
WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?
Whatisthecurrency(货币)exchangeratetotheUSdollar?
Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."
________
Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!
Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.
________
Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.
________
Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!
________
Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?
Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:
NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!
【答案】B;F;C;E;A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。
A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。
B.Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。
C.Kidsarenotafraid.孩子们不害怕。
D.Neverletthemtravelalone.不要让他们独自旅行。
E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore. 他们会越来越喜欢的。
F.Theybecomecommunicative.他们变得健谈。
(1)根据第二段 WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?
Whatisthecurrency(货币)exchangeratetotheUSdollar?
Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts.",可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识,所以本段的标题,旅游也是教育,故选B。
(2)根据第三段 Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!
Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说,能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。
所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈,故选F。
(3)根据Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时,我很紧张。
但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。
当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时,就会产生一定程度的自信,这对他们来说非常重要。
可知本段内容告诉我们。
当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时,就会产生一定程度的自信,孩子就不怕旅行,本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行,故选C。
(4)根据Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!
一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西,他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西!
可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时,就会渴望去旅游。
本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢,故选E。
(5)根据Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?
Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:
NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!
孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。
所以,自然地,他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。
可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来,他们需要有很多乐趣等着,本段小标题很有趣,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。
阅读选项(A-F)的文字,选出符合各提示语的说明。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.
B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.
C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.
D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy(适于行驶的)andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?
Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(轮胎)?
E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.
F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.
(1)Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.
(2)Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.
(3)Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.
(4)Checkyourcyclingequipment.
(5)Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)F
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候,要跟在后面,不要并肩骑行,在交叉路口一定要更加小心,慢下来查看这两条路。
B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来,头盔会保护你的头,偷窥的型号一定要正好。
C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐,发生了事故。
在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。
D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy(适于行驶的)andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?
Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(轮胎)?
甚至在你开始骑行的时候,确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。
所有的零部件工作正常吗?
轮胎里的气充足吗?
E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。
要你比白天骑行的要慢。
F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的,如果你骑自行车的话,他们也适用于你。
(1)句意:
骑车时总是要戴着头盔。
这句话跟B想搭配。
头盔会保护你的头,故答案是B。
(2)句意:
骑行时从不要戴耳机。
有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的,C跟这句相搭配。
故答案是C。
(3)句意:
跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。
因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。
故答案是F。
(4)句意:
检查你的骑行装备,保证每一个零部件完好工作。
这一句跟D句相配合适,故答案是D。
(5)一路上多要小心,要检查路况。
这一句跟A相符合。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每一个选项的意思,然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思,找出最相符的句子,确定答案。
3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems
4.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.
HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.
(1)WasHawkingborninEngland?
(nomorethan3words)
(2)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?
(nomorethan3words)
(3)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?
(nomorethan2words)
(4)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?
(nomorethan5word)
(5)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?
(1word)
【答案】
(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.
(2)Mathandscience.
(3)In1965.
(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.
(5)China.
5.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourother