英语派生词归纳doc.docx
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英语派生词归纳doc
v1.0可编辑可修改
高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）
英语派生词归纳
（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）
一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
序
opposite（
号
noun
adj.
adv.
词根
noun（指人）
反）
1
able
ability
able
unable
2
varyv.
various
variously
3
admire
admiration
admirable
v.
4
agree
agreement
disagree
5
like
alike
unlike
6
amaze
amazement
amazing/
amazed
7
amuse
amusement
amusing/
amused
8
angry
anger
angrily
9
anxious
anxiety
anxiously
10
appear
appearance
disappear
11
apply
application
applicant
12
assist
assistance
assistant
13
attract
attraction
attractive
14
beauty
beautiful
beautifull
y
15
usual
usually
unusual
16
believe
belief
believable
unbelieva
ble
17
use
useful
useless
18
brave
bravery
bravely
1
v1.0可编辑可修改
19
breath
breathe
breathles
s
20
care
careful
carefully
careless
21
chemistry
chemical
chemist
22
comfort
comfortable
comfortabl
y
23
compete
competition
competent
competitor
24
contradic
contradictio
contradicto
t
n
ry
25
cook
cooker
cook
26
correct
correction
correctly
27
translate
translation
translator
28
die
death
dead
deadly
29
deep
depth
deeply
30
devote
devotion
devoted
31
differ
difference
different
32
courage
encourage
discourag
e
33
educate
education
educator
34
electric
electricity
electrical
35
employ
employment/
employer/
unemployment
employee
36
certain
certainly
uncertain
37
exact
exactly
38
fair
fairness
unfair
39
fortune
fortunate
fortunatel
unfortuna
y
te
40
free
freedom
freely
2
v1.0可编辑可修改
41
friend
friendship
friendly
42
govern
government
governor
43
graduate
graduation
graduate
44
guide
guidance
guide
45
happy
happiness
happily
unhappy
46
harm
harmful
harmless
47
help
helpful
helpless
48
hope
hopeful
hopefully
hopeless
49
immigrate
immigration
immigrant
50
possible
possibility
impossibl
e
51
invent
invention
inventor
52
kind
kindness
kindly
unkind
53
tour
tourism
tourist
54
luck
lucky
luckily
unluckily
55
manage
management
manager
56
music
musical
musician
57
nation
nationality
national
58
organize
organization
organizer
59
paint
painting
painter
60
patient
patience
patiently
61
perform
performance
performer
62
person
personal
personally
63
photograp
photography
photographer
h
64
physics
physical
physicist
65
pleasure
pleased/
pleasant
3
v1.0可编辑可修改
66
politics
political
politician
67
practise
practice
practical
68
produce
production
product（产品）
69
proper
properly
70
qualify
qualificatio
qualified
n
71
real
reality
realize/
really
realize（v.）
72
receive
reception
receiver
73
relate
relation
relative
74
true
truth
truly
75
sad
sadness
sadly
76
safe
safety
safely
77
satisfactor
satisfy
y/
satisfaction
satisfied/
satisfying
78
science
scientific
scientist
79
separate
separation
separated
80
serve
service
servant
81
type
typewriter
typist
82
silent
silence
silently
83
simple
simplify
simply
84
smoke
smoker
85
social
society
socialist
86
speak
speech
speaker
87
special
specially
specialist
88
willing
willingness
unwilling
4
v1.0可编辑可修改
89
succeed
success
successful
successful
ly
90
sudden
suddenly
91
sun
sunshine
sunny
92
taste
tasty
tasteless
93
act
action
active
actor/
actress
strong
strength
strengthen
strongly
二、写出下列单词的名词
1.absent----
absence
2.accurate
----accuracy
3.
achieve
----
achievement
4.adjust----
adjustment
5.admit----
admission
6.affect
----effect
7.advertise----
advertisement
8.
advise----advertisement
9.agent----
agency
10.analyse
----analysis
11.
apologize
----
apology
12.announce
----announcement
13.
appreciate
----
appreciation
14.argue----
argument
15.arrange
----arrangement
16.
arrive
----
arrival
17.assess----
assessment
18.associate----
association
19.
assume
----
assumption
20.bleed----
blood
21.blind----
blindness
22.
build
----
building
23.celebrate
----
celebration
24.behave----
behavior
25.
child
----
childhood
26.choose----
choice
27.collect----
collection28.
communicate
---
communication
29.conclude
----
conclusion
30.congratulate----
congratulation
31.connect----
connection32.construct
----construction
5
v1.0可编辑可修改
33.contain----
container
34.contribute----
contribution
35.convenient
----convenience
36.decide----
decision
37.decorate----
decoration
38.defend----
defendence
39.
describe
----
description
40.develop----
description
41.difficult----
difficulty
42.
disabled
----disability
43.distant
----
distance
44.enter----
entrance
45.
equal
----
equality
46.equip----
equipment
47.evident
----evidence
48.
examine
----
examination
49.exist----
existence
50.expect----
expectation51.
explain
----
explanation
52.express----
expression53.greet----
greeting
54.grow
----growth
55.fail----
failure
56.feel----
feeling
57.hungry----
hunger
58.imagine----
imagination
59.ill
----illness
60.
important
----importance
61.impress----
impression62.independent----
independence
63.inform----
information64.instruct----
instruction
65.
intelligent
----
intelligence
66.introduce
----
introduction
67.invite
----invitation
68.judge----
judgement
69.laugh----
laughter70.lose
----
loss
71.marry----
marriage
72.mean----
meaning
73.
mix----
mixture
74.move----
movement
75.occupy----
occupation
76.open----
opening
77.operate----
operation
78.permit
----permission
79.
pollute
----
pollution
80.press----
pressure
81.proud
----pride
82.
prepare
----
preparation
83.pronounce
----pronunciation
84.
protect
----
6
v1.0可编辑可修改
protection
85.punish----
punishment
86.
record
----
recorder（
requirement
88.responsible
----responsibility
90.reserve----
reservation
91.secure
----security
shaver
93.shop----
shopping
94.sick----
sickness
96.starve----
starvation
97.suggest
----
suggestion98.
survival
99.tense----
tension
100.think----
thought
102.treat----
treatment
103.violent
----
violence
105.weigh----
weight
106.wise----
wisdom
108.know----
knowledge
109.across
----
cross
confidence
111.appoint
----
appointment
112.slave
----slavery113.
birthplace/birthday
114.social----
socialism115.weak----
weakness
sharpener
117.dark----
darkness
118.long----
length
机器）87.require----
89.review----review
92.shave----
95.spell----spelling
survive----
101.train----traininglo4.warm----warmth
107.young----youth
110.confident----
birth----
116.sharp----
三、写出下列单词的形容词
1.centre----
central
2.challenge
----
challenging
3.change
----
changeable/changeful
4.cheer----
cheerful
5.cloud----
cloudy
6.day----
daily
7.danger----
dangerous
8.delight----
delighted
9.
disturb
----
disturbing
10.dust----
dusty
11.east----
eastern
12.west
----western
13.south----
southern
14.north----
northern
15.
energy
----
energetic
16.enjoy----
enjoyable
17.end----
endless
18.
bear
7
v1.0可编辑可修改
----unbearable
19.agriculture
----agricultural
20.face----
facial
21.fantasy
----
fantastic
22.fool----
foolish
23.
forget
----
forgetful
24.gold----
golden
25.health----
healthy
26.humor----
humorous
27.love----
lovely
28.mistake
----
mistaken
29.nature----
natural
30.noise----
noisy
31.pain----
painful
32.
peace
----
peaceful
33.poison----
poisonous
34.power----
powerful
35.race----
racial
36.rain----
rainy
37.reason----
reasonable
38.
religion
----
religious
39.salt----
salty
40.self----
selfish
41.
skill
----
skilled/skillful
42.snow----
snowy
43.suit
----suitable
44.
technique
----
technical
45.tradition----
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