人教版必修一Unit3单元测试.docx

人教版必修一Unit3单元测试.docx

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人教版必修一Unit3单元测试

绝密★启用前

人教版必修二Unit3Computers

单元综合检测

第I卷

第一部分单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1.She_______（简化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.

2.Ihaven’t_________（计算）theresultofthemathsproblem.

3.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda_______（普遍的）game.

4.The wide ________ （应用）ofcomputers in life will free man from theheavywork.

5.Withthehelpofthe（信号）sentbythesurvivors,therescueworkersfoundthetrappedexplorers.

6.Sincetheproblemhasa______,weshouldtakeactionatonce.

7.Theboyisverycleverandheshowshighi_________instudy.

8.Thoughit’sdifficult,weshouldeallthepossibilities.

9.Donotjudgeapersonbyhisawhichmayleadtowrongconclusions.

10.Highscienceandt leadstofastdevelopmentofeconomy.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearetwointerestingnewsitemsinthepaperafewyearsago.Onewasaboutamanwhoreceivedabillfromthetelephonecompanyfor$999,999—forthreemonths！

Theotherwasaboutamanwhoreceived$2,000fordoingnothing.

Theconnectionbetweenthetwonewsitemsissimple：

computers—thebestinventionofthetwentiethcentury.Thetelephonebillcamefromacomputerwhichmadeabigmistake：

theman’sbillwasonly$23.36.Theotheritemwasnotsointeresting.Amanwalkedintotheunguardedcomputerroomofalargepackagedfoodcompanyandexpertlyprogrammedthecomputertopayhim$2,000amonthforrawmeatwhichhe“supplied”tothecompany.Ofcourseheneversentthemeat，buthecertainlyreceivedthemoney.Thecomputerwroteoutabill，andeven“signed（署名）it.Itwasonlyarandom（随便的）checkthatuncoveredthetrick.Itcouldbehappeninginthousandsofothercompaniesallovertheworld.

Computersarenotthemagicworkersthatsomepeoplesaytheyare.Theymakemistakes，theyaresometimesslowerthanhumanbeingsandtheyareeasilyfooled.TheUSusedtoconscript（征兵）peoplewiththehelpofacomputer.Thearmysentoutacard，whichhadtobefilledinandsentback.Itwaseasytoavoidbeingcalledup（应征入伍）simplybyspreadingcandle-waxonthecard.Thecomputercouldn’treadthecard，anddidnothingwithit.

It’sinoureverydaylifethatcomputerscausemanyproblems.Let’sgetbacktousingpeopleinsteadofcomputers，beforeamistakethatwecan’tputright.

11．Inthefirstparagraphweknow________.

A．thepaperistellingalie

B．thefirstsentenceisthetopicsentence

C．thetwonewsitemsmadepeoplesurprised

D．ifamandidnothingatallforthetelephonecompany，hewouldstillget$2,000

12．Themanwasgiven$2,000because________.

A．thecomputermadeabigmistake

B．heworkedveryhard

C．heprogrammedthecomputertopayhimsomuchforrawmeat

D．hisworkwasverydifficulttodoandthepaywascertainlyhigh

13．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.

A．computersaremagicworkers

B．computerscandoanythingasman

C．computerscanwriteoutabillandeven“sign”it

D．computerssometimesalsomakebigmistakes

14．Thewriter’smainideaisthat________.

A．we’dbetterusepeopleinsteadofcomputersinoureverydaylife

B．weshouldnotusecomputersbecausetheyalwaysmakemistakes

C．computersarewidelyusedinoureverydaylife

D．ifwewanttoworkfast，don’tusecomputers

B

Whentherecentresearchwasanalyzed（分析）,itwasfoundthatalotofpeoplewantedfreepicturesorfreemusicfromtheWeb.Ifitcouldn'tbefree,thentheywantedit“new”oratleastatalowprice.Itseemsthat70percentofpeopleaged16to24downloadmusiconlinebutonly1in40tracksareboughtlegally.

Thus,somecompaniesareplanningtogivealloftheirmusicawayforfree.Themusicwillbetotallyfreeexceptthatyouwillhavetopaywithyourtimebywatchingadvertisements.Thiswillbeperfectforthosewhohavelotsoftimebutlittlemoney.

TheWebhasencouragedabelief（信念）thatthingscanbefree,oratleastverycheap.ItseemsthateveryoneislookingforagooddealontheWeb.ThedesireforfreeobjectsispartofthenatureoftheWebbecausetheWebisaboutselfserviceandselfserviceisallaboutbeingfree,cheap,fastandconvenient（方便的）.It'sinterestinghowwordschangetheirmeaning.Stealinghasnowbecomefile（文档）sharing,butit'snotreallystealing,isit?

Freeisafunnyword.Weallknowthatverylittleisreallyforfree.IfwegosearchingontheWebforfreemusic,weknow—orshouldknow—thattherearerisksinvolved.However,itdoesn'tmatter.Westillwantfreethings,oratleastthesensethatwe'regettingarealbargainandthatataminimum（最小量）we'resavingtime.

WhatcanbetheworstexperienceontheWeb?

Asitethatchargesushighpricesandwastesourtime.

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNatureoftheWeb

B.TheWebandtheCultureof“Free”

C.StealingandFileSharing

D.WhatDoestheWord“Free”Mean

16．Whydosomecompanies“sell”theirmusicforfree?

A.Theirmusicisnotpopularandisoutofdate.

B.Mostpeoplehavelotsoftimebutlittlemoney.

C.Theirmusiccan'tbesoldneworforalowprice.

D.Theycanearnmoneyfromtheadvertisementsaddedinthemusic.

17．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebeliefoftheWeb?

A.Badbehavior.B.Stealing.

C.Musicsharing.D.Forfun.

C

ElizabethFreemanwasborninabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”

Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtohitMumbet’ssisterwithastick.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Angry,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetturnedtoalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued（起诉）forherfreedom.

WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettslaws.Ifthelawssaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapply（适用）toher.Finally,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewlaw.

Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.SherefusedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherspiritlivedoninherfamilyformanyyears.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.

Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart,“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownareashehadnosuperior（上级）orequal.”

18．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.

B.Shewasaslaveholder.

C.Shewasbornaslave.

D.Shehadafamoussister.

19．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?

A.ShefoundedtheNAACP.

B.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.

C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.

D.Shechosetoworkforalawyer.

20．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthelaw?

A.Howtobeagoodservant.

B.Howtoapplyforajob.

C.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’orders.

D.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.

21．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.

B.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.

C.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.

D.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.

D

AfouryearoldboyhasbecomepenpalswithBritain'sQueenElizabeth.TomStancombestartedexchanging（交换）letterswiththequeenafterhesetfreeaballoon，carryinghisnameandaddress，ataschoolpartyanditlandedinthegroundsofWindsorCastle.

Thequeensawtheballoonandaskedherpersonalassistant，AngelaKelly，towritealetteronherbehalf.

Shewrote，“ThequeenwashappytofindthatyourballoonhadtraveledallthewaytothegardensatWindsorCastle.”

Tom，whoproudlyputtheletteronhiswall，wrotebacktosaythathisgreat，greatgrandfather，theartistPetrusJohannesArundzen，hadbeencommissioned（正式委托）tocopyDutchmasters'ondisplayatWindsorCastleandBuckinghamPalace.

AngelaatoncerepliedthatshewouldcontacttheRoyalCollectiontofindoutwhathadhappenedtotheartworks.ShekeptherwordandtwoweekslaterwrotetoTomtotellhimwhathadhappenedtotheetchings，explainingtheynowformpartoftheprintcollectioninthePrintLibrary.

AngelathenaskedafavorofTom，writing，“WouldyoubeabletoaskyourMummyandDaddyformeiftheyknowanythingmoreaboutyourgreat，greatgrandfather.RoyalCollectionwouldlovetoknowmoreabouthim.”

Alongwithhisparents，TomwrotebacktofillinallthegapsaboutPetrusJohannesArundzen.

AlthoughTom'sparentsdon'tthinktherewillbeanymorelettersexchangedbetweenthepair，theyweretouchedthatshehadtakentimetocontactthem.

Tom'sfathersaid，“Idon'texpectwe'llgetanotherone，butIthinkit'sunbelievabletheybotheredreplyingatall.”

22．WindsorCastleis________.

A．aplayinggroundB．thequeen'shomeC．apostofficeD．arosegarden

23．Theunderlinedword“etchings”inParagraph5means________.

A．photosB．cartoonsC．postcardsD．paintings

24．Tom'sparents________.

A．trytodealwiththefriendshipnaturallybutrefusetodoanythingaboutit

B．feelverymuchshockedaboutthelettersandrefusetoanswerthem

C．don'tthinkthisfriendshipwilllastlongbutsomehowfeelgood

D．don'ttakethematterveryseriously

25．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ABoy'sGoodLuckB．Tom'