上海牛津英语8A8B笔记之欧阳术创编.docx
《上海牛津英语8A8B笔记之欧阳术创编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海牛津英语8A8B笔记之欧阳术创编.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海牛津英语8A8B笔记之欧阳术创编
8A、8B英语笔记整理
时间：
2021.02.02
创作：
欧阳术
8AUnit1Aletterfromapenfriend
relatewith=aboutambition志向（averystrongwish）enclose
bad---worse---worst
ill------worse---worst
badly--worse—worst
owner（n.）拥有者
own（a./v.）
1.Whatwouldyouliketodo?
Wouldlike/lovetodo=wanttodo想要做…
e.g.Wouldyoulike/loveto…
Yes,I’dliketo/loveto,but…（理由）
2.tellsb.sth.about…告诉某人关于……的一些事
e.g.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytripinHongKong.
3.oneandahalfmeterstall.﹜1.5米
（or）onemeterandahalf﹜1.5米
fourandahalfkilos
（or）fourkilosandahalf
用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等
e.g.Thissuitcaseis80cmlong,55cmwide,5cmhigh.
长宽高
4.﹡限定词（this,that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful,ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long,short）—形状（round,triangle）—新旧或年龄（old,young）—颜色（red,blue）—国籍（产地）（Chinese）—材料（wooden,leather）—状语（shining,glowing）
5.one’shobbyisdoingsth.
习惯性，经常
one’sambition（wish/hope/duty/responsibility/job……）+be+todosth.
除了hobby，其余全用“todosth.”
e.g.
（1）Hisjobatthemomentistolookafterthehomelesspeople.
（2）Theirdutyistokeepthewholebuildingclean.
（3）Today’shomeworkistocopythenewword.
6.own.（v.）拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
e.g.
（1）Mr.Smithownsacar.
（2）Mr.Smithhashisowncar.
（3）Mr.Smithhasacarofhisown.
7.bekeenon=like……verymuch=beinterestedin=befondof（特别）喜欢，渴望，热衷于.
bekeenon+名词or动名词（doing）
e.g.Heiskeenonplayingfootball.
bekeenon动名词
make+it+adj.+forsb./sth+todosth.
使得……做某事变得……
8.（1.）enjoy+doing/n.enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime
（2.）playchessplayfootballplaycards
playthepianotheviolintheguitar
play+ballgames/chess/cards
play+the+musicalinstrument音乐器材前加“the”
9.physics物理physical（a.）物理的，身体的
aphysicsteacher/lab/homework
aphysicalchange/physicaleducation（PE）
10.maybe/maybe
1）Heismaybeathome}
perhaps}如果原句有动词，maybe
2）Hemaybeathome}如果原句无动词，maybe（情态动词）
11.1）enclose（v.）附寄
2）aphotoofmyself强调照片有我不等于aphotoofmine
等于aphotoofme
12.反义疑问句
陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？
陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？
例：
1）.Iamlate,aren’tI?
2）.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
3）.Therearefewstudentsinthehall,arethere?
4）.Youcouldhardlybelievethat,couldyou?
5）.Herarely/seldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?
6）.Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?
7）.Letusgoswimming,willyou?
8）.Don’tbelatenexttime,willyou?
★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shallwe?
”之外，其余用willyou。
little/few/hardly/rarely/seldom否定词（反义部分用肯定）
13.hope的用法比较特殊，可以说hopetodo，但不能说hopesb.todo，这是可以用hope+（that）从句的结构来表示。
Hope后不可以加todo
只有wishsb.todo
train（v.）training（n.）
培训，训练
dowellin=begoodat
workout猜出，squash壁球
high——height身高
heavy——weight（n.）
weigh（v.）
8AUnit2WhizzKid
1.expect（v.）expectsth./sb.
e.g.（1.）Farmersexpectagoodharvest.
（2.）I’llexpectyouforsupperat6p.m.sharp
expecttodosth./expectsb.todosth.
e.g.（1.）Heexpectstofinishtheprojectinaweek
（2.）Doyouexpectmetostayforanotherweek?
expectthat……（从句）
2.business
[C]公司*startanewbusiness
[U]生意*HewenttoBeijingonbusiness（goto……onbusiness出差）
Howisyourbusiness?
————Quitgood.
*Althoughheismyfriend,businessisbusiness（公事公办）
businessman——businessmen
businesswoman——businesswomen
3.similar（a.）类似的
besimilarto和……差不多
4.different（a.）不同的
bedifferentfrom与……不同
differently（ad.）不同的
difference[C][U]不同之处
e.g.（1.）Teenagersalwaysthinkthattheirparentsdifferentopinionsfromthem.
（2.）Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwowords?
（3.）Infact,thesetwobooksarequitesimilar.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.（either……or）
5.successful（a.）成功的
successfully（ad.）成功地
success（n.）成功agreatsuccess
succeed（v.）成功succeedin+n.（doing）
Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hehassuccessfulpublishedmorethan20novels.Lastmonthhesucceededinholdinghisfirstpaintingshow.Nowondersomanypeopleadmirehisgreatsuccess.
6.mustbe把握程度强（肯定是…）
e.g.Afteraday’shardwork,youmustbetired.
否定式can’tbe……（不可能是……）
e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow.Becauseheisonabusinesstrip.
7.……oneofthe……
（1.）Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedressesinourshop.
（2.）Yesterdaywasoneifthecoldestdaysoftheyear.
（3.）Oneofthelongestriversintheworldliesinthiscountry.
oneof+最高级+名词复词
top表示顶级的，不用最高级
8.puton（wear）
（1.）It’sraininghardoutside,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.
（2.）Janeiswearinganewdress.
wear已经穿上puton指动作
9.一般现在时Meaning
1）经常性的习惯动作：
Wendyalwaystalksaboutbusinessoverbreakfast.
2）自然界中的客观事实或真理：
Thesunrisesintheesat.
3）表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：
believe/love/hate/belongto/contain…
*Thebookcontainssixchapters.
Seructure:
主语[I,you,we,they]一律动词原形.（否）don’t+动原.
单三[he,she,it]动词后加s或es.（否）doesn’t+动原.
TimeAdverbials:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never…
10.luckily（adv.）lucky（adj.）幸运的【反】unluckily不幸的unlucky（adj.）
uck（n.）运气
1）Youareluckenoughtogetthefirstprize.
2）Fourisusuallyregardedasa（an）unluckynumber.
3）Luckily,shewasathomewhenIcalledonher.
4）Tomwasupset,becausehehadbadluckallweek.
11.sell（v.）（sold,sold）卖sale（n）卖
sales（n./a.）销售的asalesmanager
1）Thesoldoutalltheticketsby5p.m.
2）I’msorrysir.Thisvaseisnotforsale.（beforsale可以买卖的）
3）Igotthiscoatonsale,it’sverycheap.（beonsale打折）
12.manager（n.）/manage（v.）管理
mangetodosth.=succeedindoing=beabletodo
1）It’srainingheavily.Hetiredtogetthereontime.
2）It’srainingheavily.Hemanagedtogetthereontime.
做到了
13.beresponsiblefor对…负责
responsible（a.）负责responsibility（n.）责任
*Teacherwouldliketogivetheworktothoseresponsiblestudents.
14.discuss（v.）----talkoven（about）sth.讨论
discussion（n.）
Let’sdiscusstoday’swork.=Let’shaveadiscussionabouttoday’swork.
discussaboutsth.×可以说haveadiscussionaboutsth.
15.overbreakfast=during/atbreakfast
16.…gotoschoolinourfamilycar.}
bycarbuybusbytrain}只跟交通工具
17.makephonecallsto…
18.onthewayto/onone’swayto…在去…的路上。
home,here,there不+to
19.…butsomeoftheworkisboring
boring（a.）----（sth.）bored（a.）----（sb.）
20.…achieve…gradein…
21.Ineverfailanexam.
fair（v.）失败fairtodosth.=benotabletodo未能成……
failure（n.）失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Hefailedtopasstheexam,didn’the?
Hewasunhappytoday,wasn’the?
fair=notpass
1）Hefailedtheexam.
Hedidn’tpasstheexam.
2）Hefailedtopasstheexam.
Hewasn’tabletopasstheexam.
22.Thedrivercollectsmefromschool.
collectsb.=picksb.up接送某人
23.returnto……
（1.）Afterthemeeting,hereturnedtothefactory.
（2.）You’dbetterreturnthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.
returnto---come/gobackto返回
give…backto归还
24.attendaclub/attendschool/attendameeting/alecture
jointhearmy/thedancinggroup/theparty
takepartinafootballmatch/awritingcontest
attend强调出席，人到场了
join加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员
takepartin参加某个具体的活动或比赛
25.assist（v.）---helpassistant（n.）---helper
26.continue（v.）
（1.）continuedoingsth=goondoing=keepdoing
（2.）workon…介词on在这里表示“某方向”
27.seldom（adv.）----notoften,rarely几乎很少，几乎不
（1.）He’sseldomlateforschool,ishe?
（2.）ItseldomsnowsinShanghai,doesn’tit?
28.need做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形
*Youneedn’tcleanmyoffice
*NeedIcleanyouoffice?
need用于肯定句，要用行为动词need：
后跟名词或动词todo形式
1）Heneedsalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.
Hedoesn’tneedalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.
Doseheneedalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.
Whatdoesheneedtobuildthehouse?
2）Theyneededtothinkitover./（Theydidn’tneedtothinkitover）
Didtheyneedtothinkitover?
Whatdidtheyneedtodo?
<1.>Tomdoesn’tneedtogotherebyhimself.
<2.>Sheneedstoraisesomemoneytodothisproject.
<3.>Theoldladyneedsgoodmedicalcame.
29.spend,cost,pay,take,buy区别
sb.spendmoney/{timeonsth.
{（in）doingsth.
sth.costsb.money
sb.paymoney+forsth.
Ittake（s）sb.time+todo
took
sb.buy+sth.+for+money.
1）Shespent2hoursfinishingthiswork.
Ittookshe2hourstofinishthiswork.
2）Hespend50yuanonthebook.
Thebookcosthe50yuan.
Hepay50yuanforthebook.
Hebuythebookfor50yuan.
8AUnit3Dealingwithtrouble
1.deal[v.]（dealt,dealt）
Dealwithsth./sb.处理
*Howdoyoudealwiththetrouble/oldbooks?
*Whatdoyoudowiththeoldbooks?
2.happen[v.]发生，碰巧
*Afunnythinghappenedyesterday.
1）Sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事
Didyouhearwhathappenedtopeteryesterday?
2）happentodosth..碰巧，不巧做了某事
Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.
*happen（偶然发生）takeplace（经安排后发生）
Whendidtheexplosionhappen?
Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?
*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastthreeyears.（引导现在完成时）
3.keepquiet
*Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting.Let’sgoupstairsquietlysonobodywillnoticeus.
4.wait[v.]waitfor
*Whoareyouwaitingfor?
*Theyarewaitingfortheirteacher.
waiter/waitress
5.suddenly[adv.]sudden[adj.]
*Weareallsurprisedathissuddendeath.
6.argue[v.]争吵，争论（argued,argued,arguing）
*Listen,theyarearguingloudly.
Arguewithsb.Argueaboutsth.
*PeterarguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.
Argument[n.]争论，论据，论点
*Theyhadalongargumentabouttheissue.
*argument,disagreement,arrangement,management,achievement,movement,excitement
7.twowomentourists/twomendoctors
twogirlstudents/twoboystudents
twofemaleelephants/twomalelions
twoappletrees
只有以man、woman构成的复合名词在变成复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数。
8.hold[v.]（held,held）
升级会员 