课时作业十 Cultural CornerWriting.docx
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课时作业十CulturalCornerWriting
课时作业(十) CulturalCorner&Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thenewlaw________(禁止)smokinginoffices.
2.Helivesina________(多山的)district.
3.It'salmostimpossibletofindhiminthe________(巨大的)ocean.
4.Mailcomestothis________(遥远的)villageonlyonceaweek.
5.Thishillistoo________(陡峭的)torideuponabicycle.
6.Weshouldeat_________(多种多样的)foodstogetenoughvitamins.
7.Justsmile________(自然地)whileItakeyourphoto.
8.Fromthetopyougetabeautiful________(风景)ofthecity.
9.Ichosea________(地点)wellawayfromtheroad.
10.Shinethe________(手电筒)onthelockwhileItrytogetthekeyin.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis________todrivefasterthan20mph.
A.forbidden B.persuaded
C.requiredD.demanded
2.Theystoodatthetopofthehillandhaveawonderful________ofthecity.
A.viewB.victory
C.opinionD.sense
3.Thetouristsoftencomplainofbeing________bythelocalpeddlers(小贩)whentheybuysomesouvenirs.
A.rippedoffB.rippedout
C.rippedupD.rippedway
4.________,hefeltverylonelyafterhiswife'sdeath.
A.InfactB.Luckily
C.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
5.Afterenteringtheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.
A.searchedB.knew
C.spottedD.realized
6.Wewalkedalongtheseashoreandsawaship______.
A.fromthatdistanceB.inthedistance
C.atadistanceofD.inadistance
7.Drivingacarathighspeedgiveshera(an)________.
A.beatB.excitement
C.kickD.happiness
8.(2013·贵阳高一检测)Nothavingfinishedhishomework,________toplaycomputergames.
A.sohewasforbidden
B.hewasforbidden
C.hismotherforbadhim
D.hismotherdidn'tallowhim
9.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeaceappearinthisregion.
A.UnlessB.Aslongas
C.IfonlyD.Onlyif
10.—Doyouenjoyreading?
—Ofcourse.I________.
A.havefun
B.haveagreattime
C.getagreatkickoutofit
D.readoccasionally
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
OneofthemoststrikingsightsintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)oftheColoradoRiver.EachyearthousandsofpeoplevisitnorthernArizonatoseeit.ActuallytheGrandCanyonisreallyahugedeepvalleywhichwascutbytheColoradoRiver.Thevalleyitselfis217mileslong,anditismorethanonemiledeep.Itchangesinwidthfromfourtoeighteenmiles.TheareaaroundtheCanyonaveragesbetween5,000and10,000feetinheight.ThenorthborderoftheCanyonis1,000feethigherthanthesouthborder.Sothenorthborderhasmuchcoldertemperaturesthanthesouthborderdoes.
AsfortheamountofrainfallintheGrandCanyon,thenorthborderhasanaverageyearlyrainfallofabouttwentysixincheswhilethesouthborderhasonlyaboutsixteeninches.OntheflooroftheCanyon.Thereislessthanteninchesofrainfallinayear.
The_Canyon_walls_cut_by_the_Colorado_River_hold_a_long_record_of_geological_change.Youcanseemanyplantandanimalfossils(化石)inthesewalls.
Today,plantandanimallifeintheCanyonisquiteplentifulandvaried.TheGrandCanyonParkhas1,000kindsofplants,morethan200sortsofbirds,andaboutsixtysevenkindsofmammals(哺乳动物).
ThefirstEuropeanstoseetheCanyonwereSpaniards.TheyweremembersofColorado'sexpedition(探险队)of1,540.ThesefirstEuropeanvisitorswereguidedbysomeIndians.TodayIndiansliveonmuchofthelandaroundtheGrandCanyon.
In1919,theAmericanPresidentWoodrowWilsonsetuptheGrandCanyonNationalParkinordertoprotectthePark'slandandwildlife.PresidentWilsonsaidthattheGrandCanyonwastheonesightthateveryAmericanshouldsee.TodayAmericansandmanyforeignersvisittheGrandCanyon—oneofnature'sfinestmonuments.
1.TheGrandCanyonisamongthemoststrikingsightsbecauseof________.
A.itsweatherchange
B.itsnaturalconditions
C.itsvariousplantandanimalfossils
D.itsdifferentrainfallandtemperatures
2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehigherplacesget________.
A.coldertemperaturesandmorerain
B.warmertemperaturesandmorerain
C.coldertemperaturesandlessrain
D.warmertemperaturesandlessrain
3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ABeautifulSight
B.PresidentWoodrowWilsonMadeaDecision
C.YouMaySeeAnythingintheGrandCanyon
D.TheGrandCanyon—OneofNature'sFinestMonuments
4.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.PlantandanimallifeintheCanyonisquiteplentifulandvaried.
B.TheParkhasmanykindsofplants,birdsandmammals.
C.TherearemanyplantandanimalfossilsinthePark.
D.Thevalleyitselfis217mileslong,anditismorethanonemiledeep.
B
Ifyou'dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.
JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea
TheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.
KhamiRuinsNationalMonument
ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid6thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.
HendersonIsland
HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生态)hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/137.
TheOldCityofJerusalem
AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/113.
5.WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?
A.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800meterhighmountain.
B.Ithasdifferentforestecosystems.
C.MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.
D.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.
6.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.
A.hadaveryshorthistory
B.wasruinedinthemid16thcentury
C.wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcity
D.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter
7.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland________.
A.hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities
B.isn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveon
C.hasbeenopentovisitorsforyears
D.ismadeupofafewlargeatolls
8.Ifyouareinterestedinreligion,youshouldvisit________.
A.http:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/113
B.http:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365
C.http:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/137
D.http:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.新的法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
(forbid)
___________________________________________________________
2.只有吃合理的食物,你才能保持健康。
(onlyif)
___________________________________________________________
3.如果你站在山顶上,你会看到整个城市的美景。
(view)
___________________________________________________________
4.这个小女孩从弹钢琴中得到乐趣。
(getakickoutof)
___________________________________________________________
5.在人群中我认不出来她。
(spot)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.forbids 2.mountainous 3.immense 4.remote 5.steep 6.varied 7.naturally 8.view 9.spot 10.torch
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:
在拥挤的街道上,为了人们的安全,禁止车速超过每小时20英里。
persuade“说服”;require“需要”;demand“要求”。
2.A 句意:
他们站在山顶,看到这个城市很美的景色。
view景色,风景;victory胜利;opinion观点,想法;sense感觉。
3.A 句意:
旅客们常抱怨在买纪念品时经常被当地的小贩们敲诈。
ripoff“敲诈”,符合句意。
4.D 句意:
自然地,他妻子死后,他感到非常孤独。
infact“事实上”;luckily“幸运地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;naturally“自然地”。
根据句意选D项。
5.C 句意:
进入音乐厅之后,妈妈认出了一位朋友并过去打招呼。
searchsb.意为“搜身”;knowsb.意为“认识某人”;spotsb.意为“认出某人”;realize意为“意识到,实现”。
根据句意故选C。
6.B 句意:
我们沿着河岸走,看见了远处的一艘船。
inthedistance在远处;atadistanceof在……的距离处。
7.C 考查词义辨析。
句意:
高速开车给了她快乐。
kick“兴奋,快乐,狂热”可数名词;beat“击打”;excitement“兴奋”,不可数;happiness“高兴”,不可数。
8.B 根据句子结构可以看出Nothavingfinishedhishomework在此处作原因状语,与后面的句子不是并列关系。
所以首先排除A。
另外,当v.ing形式作状语时,v.ing形式的逻辑主语和句子的主语要一致。
由此可知选B。
9.D 句意:
只有双方都接受达成的协议,这个地区才能出现持久的和平。
onlyif引导的从句位于句首,主句用部分倒装。
unless“除非”;aslongas“只要”;ifonly“要是……就好了”,常用于虚拟语气。
10.C 考查交际用语。
句意:
——你喜欢读书吗?
——当然了。
我从读书中得到很大的乐趣。
havefun=haveagreattime玩得开心;getakickoutofit从中得到乐趣;readoccasionally偶尔读书。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 全文向我们讲述了GrandCanyon作为美国最令人印象深刻的风景之一的奇特与秀丽。
1.B 根据文章对大峡谷的介绍及最后的点睛之笔可判断出美国大峡谷以其奇特的自然景观而闻名。
2.A 根据文章第一段最后两句可知,越高的地方温度就越低。
根据第二段可知,地势高的北边比地势低的南边降雨量大。
3.D 综观全文,自始至终都是在讲述GrandCanyon作为美国风景之一的奇特秀丽等情况。
故选D项。
4.C 第三段最后一句是对前一句的解释。
5.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems可知九寨沟有着很多不一样的生态系统,故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段的ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.可知卡米曾经是商贸中心。
7.A 推理判断题。
根据第四段的whoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings可知亨德森岛是为数不多的生态没有被人类影响的岛屿之一,故可知人类活动还没对这个岛造成大的影响。
8.A 细节理解题。
根据末段的AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance可知耶路撒冷是宗教圣地,故要想了解宗教,可以去耶路撒冷,而去那里应该访问http:
//whc.unesco.org/en/list/113。
Ⅳ.1.Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.
2.Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfit.
3.Youcanhaveagoodviewofthewholecityifyoustandonthetopofthehill.
4.Thelittlegirlgetsakickoutofplayingthepiano.
5.Icouldn'tspotherinthecrowd.