江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit4Publictransport教学案牛津译林版选修7.docx
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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit4Publictransport教学案牛津译林版选修7
Unit4Publictransport
三言
两语
1.Ineachsection,Iwilldiscussthedifferentwayswecantravel.
2.AteightonthemorningofOctober1,wearetogatheratthegateofOrientHotel,andtherewillbeaminibuswaitingforus.
3.Thereisnodenyingthatitwasmyteacher'sencouragementandhelpthatresultedinmysteadyprogress.
1.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。
Below_aresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.
2.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故,这就取决于我们大家,即道路使用者。
It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_surethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.conveyvt.运送,输送;表达
2.reservationn.预订,预约;保留意见
3.loadn.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入
4.arisevi.出现,产生
5.crashn.&vi.&vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃
6.drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉,酒鬼
7.postponevt.延迟,延期
8.intervaln.间隔,间隙
9.chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞n.哽咽声,呛住的声音
10.undertakevt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Busestothecityleaveatregularintervals(interval).
2.Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations;otherwisehewillbe_loaded(load)withgreatpressure.
3.Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.
4.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butnowalotofproblemshave_arisen(arise).
5.Itrainedandthereforethefootballmatchwas_postponed(postpone).
6.Whentheinformationisto_be_conveyed(convey)overanydistance,acommunicationsystemisrequired.
拓展单词
1.fortunen.幸运,财富→unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地→fortunateadj.幸运的
2.believev.相信→unbelievableadj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的→believableadj.可信的
3.growv.长大,生长→growthn.增加,增长;成长,生长
4.enquirev.询问,打听→enquiryn.询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究
5.receivevt.接待,招待→receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待处
6.punctualadj.准时的,守时的→punctuallyadv.准时地,守时地→punctualityn.准时,守时
7.aggressiveadj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的→aggressionn.好斗情绪,攻击性→aggressorn.侵略者,挑衅者
8.violatevt.违犯,违反;侵犯→violationn.违反
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.HewantedtomakeafortuneintheUSA,butunfortunately,hediedhalfway.(fortune)
2.Herteachersdidalotforhergrowth.Sowhenshegrewup,shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)
3.Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadviolatedstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisviolationoftherules.(violate)
4.Whenwegottothathotel,wewerewellreceived.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelreceptionistcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheirreception.(receive)
5.Believeinyourselfandworkharderthanothers.Thenyoucandounbelievablethings.(believe)
6.YesterdayIreceivedapresent.Idon'tknowwhosentit,butI'llmakecarefulenquiries.I'mwritingtomyfriendstoenquireaboutit.(enquire)
阅读单词
1.departuren.离开,出发;背离,违反
2.authorityn.权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权
3.sectionn.部分;部件;部门
4.platformn.站台,月台;平台;讲台,舞台
5.ferryn.渡船;摆渡vt.渡运,摆渡
6.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
7.tyren.轮胎
8.splitvi.&vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破
9.annualadj.每年的,一年一次的
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.逃避
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youreturnedtoworkrechargedandwithaplan.恢复精力
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.put_off推迟,推延;使反感
2.result_in造成
3.split_up分组,分解;分离
4.arise_from起因于,由……引起
5.put__through给某人接通(电话);使经历
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Irangyouseveraltimesthismorningbutyoursecretarycouldnot①putmethroughtoyou.Icalledhimtotellyouthatifitshouldraintomorrow,wewould②put_offtheathleticmeeting,whichwillnot③result_inaloss.
6.fill_in填写(表格);消磨(时间)
7.be_aimed_at旨在,目的是
8.decide_on/upon决定,选定
9.a_handful_of少数的,少量的
10.in_connection_with与……有联系
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Wehavemanyactivities④aimed_atimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Afteryou⑤decided_on/uponwhichonetochoose,please⑥fill_intheformonthetablesothatwecanmakearrangementsforyou.
11.link_up联合,连接
12.turn_up出现,到来
13.speed_up(使)加速
14.look_both_ways左顾右盼
15.step_into步入,走进
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Withthecars⑦linking_upwithourlifeclosely,Ibelievethatthiswill⑧speed_upthedevelopmentofeconomyandmoreemploymentchanceswill⑨turn_up.Becauseofmorecars,ourlifequalitywillbegreatlyimproved.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“whynot+动词原形”表示“为什么不……”,常用来提出建议
So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?
既然你喜欢爬山,为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢?
Sinceyoulikeclimbingthemountain,why_not_choosethetriptoMountTai?
2.Itisuptosb.todosth.意为“由某人决定做某事”
Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.
这些仅仅是我的建议,但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。
Thesearemysuggestionsbutit_is_up_to_you_to_decidewhichroutetochoose.
1.conveyvt.运送,输送;表达
conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感
conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物
conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
conveytheirfeelingsbysingingsongs通过唱歌表达他们的感情
conveymyappreciationtoyourparents转达我对你的父母的感谢
conveythebooksfromthetrucktothehall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregardstoyourmother.
②Yourbaggagewillbe_conveyed(convey)byhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.
③WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.
[能力提升]——一句多译
对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
①Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconvey_my_sincere_appreciationtoyouforyourassistance.(convey)
②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoexpress_my_sincere_appreciationtoyouforyourassistance.(express)
2.postponevt.延迟,延期
(1)postponesth.(to/until...)推迟某事(到……)
postponedoingsth.推迟做某事
(2)postponementn.延迟,延期
postponeourexamuntilnextFriday把我们的考试推迟到下周五
postponebuildingthenewhospital延迟兴建新医院
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuilding(build)thenewhospital.
②Hedecidedtopostponetheexpeditionuntil/tothefollowingday.
③Thepostponement(postpone)wasduetoadisputeoverwherethetalksshouldbeheld.
[能力提升]——完成句子
我直到了解全部细节后才做出决定。
(postpone)
Ishallpostpone__making_a_decisionuntilIlearnfulldetails.
[名师点津] 表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delaydoingsth.,putoffdoingsth.等。
3.undertakevt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应
undertaketodosth.答应/同意做某事
undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject承担责任/任务/工程
undertakethat...保证/承诺……
undertaketofinishthejobbyFriday同意周五之前完成这份工作
undertaketheproject承担这个工程
undertakethatthetaskwillbefinishedintime保证按时完成任务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mr.Collinsundertookto_look(look)afterthechildren
whilehiswifecouldgotothefitclubwithtwoofherfriends.
②Theprojectundertaken(undertake)bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.
③Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,wewillundertaketo__replace(replace)them.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。
①They_undertook_to_hand_in__their_designsbyFriday.(undertaketodosth.)
②They_undertook_that_they__would_hand_in__their_designsbyFriday.(undertakethat...)
4.reservationn.预订,预约;保留意见
(1)withoutreservation无保留地,无条件地
makeareservation预订(房间、票);预约
(2)reserven.储备,储存;自然保护区
v.储备,保留,预约
reservesth.forsb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物
bereservedfor留作,(专)供……之用
awildlifereserve野生动物保护区
makeanonlinereservationonedayinadvance提前一天在网上预订
supportthemeasureswithoutreservation毫无保留地支持这些措施
reserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位
bereservedforspecialguests留给贵宾的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Customersareadvisedtomakeseatreservations(reservation)inadvance.
②We'vereservedasingleroomforyouattheGardenHotel.
③Soifyouaregoingtovisitafriend,itisnecessarytomakeareservation.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我已为你预订了早上的航班。
①I've_made_a_reservation_for_youonthemorningflight.(reservation)
②I've_reserved_for_youonthemorningflight.(reserve)
[名师点津] 注意以下形似意异的单词,不要混淆了词义。
5.arisevi.出现,产生
(1)arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词。
(2)arisefrom=ariseoutof由……引起/产生
if/whentheneedarises如果/当有需要
problemsaroseoverplans计划出了问题
haveanothermeetingiftheneedarises如果需要就再开一次会
injuriesarisingfrom/outofaroadaccident道路交通事故造成的伤害
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarose(arise)fromhischairimmediately.
②Theproblemarosefromlackofexperience.
[能力提升]——一句多译
众所周知,许多疾病都由水污染引起。
①Asisknown,manydiseasesresult_from_water_pollution.(result)
②Asisknown,manydiseasesarise_from_water_pollution.(arise)
[名师点津] arise形近词大荟萃:
①risevi.(rose,risen)升起;起身,起床;上升
②raisevt.(raised,raised)举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育
③arousevt.(aroused,aroused)激起;唤醒
6.loadn.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入
(1)aloadof=loadsof大量,许多
takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑
(2)load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装到……上去
loadoffone'smind去除某人的精神负担
havegotaloadoffriends有很多朋友
writeloadsofletterstopeople给人们写了很多信
takealoadoffmymind打消了我的顾虑
loadthetruckwithcoal把煤装到卡车上
loadherwithgifts送了她一些礼物
loadthesacksontothetruck把麻袋装上卡车
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theyloadedthemselveswithfood,medicalsupplies,andoxygenequipment.
②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.
[能力提升]——一句多译
工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
①Theworkersare_loading_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_into/onto_the_truck.(load...into/onto...)
②Theworkersare_loading_the_truck_with_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables.(load...with...)
7.linkup联合,连接
linkupwith与……联合/汇合/碰头
link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来
belinkedto/with与……有关
linkupwiththespacestation和太空站对接
linkupthetwoisland把两个岛屿连接起来
thetwoorganizationslinkup两个组织结合起来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theislandislinkedto/withthemainlandbyanewbridge.
②Anewroadwouldbeneededtolinkupwiththemainroad.
③Heinsistedthatthediscussionsmustnotbe_linked(link)toanyotherissue.
[能力提升]——完成句子
人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。
Peopleoftenlink