高中英语选修六第二单元教案.docx
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高中英语选修六第二单元教案
(6,3)
1.n.&v.滥用;虐待
[典例]
1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.
2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.
[重点用法]drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童
[练习]汉译英
根据最新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
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2.n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令
[重点用法]ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于……的禁令
[典例]
1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.
2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.
[练习]汉译英
这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
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3.adj.应付的,到期的,预期的
[典例]
1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.
3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.
[重点用法]
dueto因为……;归因于,归功于
beduetodosth.定于某时做某事
[练习]
1.汉译英由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。
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2.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai—Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a.m.
A.likelyB.aboutC.possible
3.Itwasduetoluck________judgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.
A.betterthan;whenB.ratherthan;thatC.otherthan;whenD.morethan;which
4.adj沉溺于
[重点用法]
be/become/geaddictedtosth/doingsth沉溺于……;专心做……addictoneselftosth沉溺于……
addictn.沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)addictionn.沉湎,成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
[典例]
1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.
2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet.
3)Heisanaddictedtraveler.
[练习]
1.汉译英不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。
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2.________tocomputergames,theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.
A.AddictedB.HavingaddictedC.AddictingD.Addict
5.adj.通常的
[重点用法]
be(become/grow/getaccustomed)to(doing)sth.习惯于(与getusedtosth./doingsth.同义)
accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯
[典例]
1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.
2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.
[练习]
(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking
6.vt.停止(作某事);离职
[典例]
1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.
2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.
3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.
[重点用法]
quitdoingsth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语)除此,以下动词有类似用法
suggest;practise;risk(冒险);
enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;
prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;
[练习]汉译英
1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
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7.n.幸存
[重点用法]
survivev.幸免于,幸存survivorn.幸存者
[典例]
1)Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.
2)Thehousesurvivethestorm.
[练习]汉译英
1)没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。
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2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。
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8.n.结果;效力
Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.
Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.
Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.
Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.
(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有效,对……产生影响
(2)put/bringeffect实施,实行,使生效
(3)comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施
(4)takeeffect生效;奏效(5)ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的(6)sideeffect副作用
Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.
A.mark B.effectC.satisfactionD.expression
9.n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读
Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.
Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.
Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.
10.adj.习惯的,通常的
Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.
Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.
Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.
accustomvt.使习惯于,养成习惯accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯做某事
(江苏)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking
Accustomedto________thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed
11.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shamen.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事shamefuladj.不体面的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的
Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.
Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.
Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.
Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt________of,regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.
A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud
12.n.危险,风险v.使冒险;冒……风险
Iwouldn’truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.
Whenchildrenstartsmoking,theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.
Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.
重点词组
1.想要做某事
[典例]
Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.
Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.
Itfeelslikeasnake.
[短语归纳]
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…
enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事
[练习]—Howaboutgoingshoppingtoday
—Sorry.Idon'tfeelquitemyselftoday.Idon'tfeellike________anything.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.tobedoing
2.冒险
[典例]
1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.
2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.
[短语归纳]
atrisk冒风险;处于危险中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒......的危险
riskdoing冒险做......atone’sownrisk自担风险
[练习]
汉译英
1.任何人在此游泳,后果自负。
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2.战争爆发了,许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
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Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
3.不管;尽管
[典例]
1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.
2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.
[拓展]
regardlessof不管,不顾,后跟名词,动名词,代词,名词短语等。
despite=inspiteofalthough尽管,后跟从句
[练习]1.汉译英
1)不管别人说什么,我仍认为他这个人很好。
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2)尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。
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Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.
A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof
4.陷入
[典例]
1)Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.
2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.
[短语归纳]
getoveradifficulty克服困难getoveracough咳嗽好了getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事
getthroughtoyou打通你的电话getthroughthework完成工作
[练习]1.汉译英
1)当陷入麻烦时,一定要保持镇定。
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2)晚饭后,女孩开始做功课。
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—Areyoureadytoleave—Almost,I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.
A.getthroughB.giveupC.goonD.setabout
—Manystudentsare________smoking.—Yes,wemustdosomethingtokeepothers________.
A.inthehabitof;fromfallingintothehabitB.havingthehabitof;gettingintothehabit
C.inhabitof;fromgettingoutofthehabitofD.inthehabitof;gettingintoit
5.由于……,因为……
①Themeetingisduetostartuntilthree.
②Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.
③Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.
④I’mdueforapayrisesoon.
⑤Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.
⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.
(1)becauseof因为(较口语化)
(2)owingto因为(较正式)(3)thanksto因为,多亏了
(4)asaresultof因为(5)onaccountof由于
重点句子
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking
[解释]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.该某人做某事的时候了。
[典例]
Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.
[练习]汉译英
1)现在是周六了,你该把工作放下了。
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2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。
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2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...和……一样……
Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.
Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.
Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.
so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that...如此……以至于
(not)so+adj.+a(n)+n.+as...和……一样……
too+adj.+a(n)+n.+todo...太……而不能……
Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.
Itistoohighapriceforustopay.
[练习]1.Sarahissosweetbut________girltospeakoutinpublic.
A.thetooshyB.tooshyaC.tooshytheD.tooashy
2.Billisagoodman,kindand’tbetoohardon’sdoingthejob________.
A.asgoodashecanB.aswellashecouldC.aswellashecanD.asbestashecould
3.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.
[信息提取] 在句中dodamageto为一固定表达,意为“对……造成损害”“使……受到损害”,其中的to为介词。
[例句仿写] 暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。
Thestorm________________________________________thecrop.
4.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don’treachforacigarette.
[信息提取] 句中reachfor意为“伸出手;伸长”,通常与out连用。
[例句仿写] 那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。
Thebeggar________________________________________