江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案.docx
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江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2008年省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语
本试卷分第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题,注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷(共100分)
PartIReadingComprehension(共40分)
Passage1
Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,“Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).”Instead,hecouldsay,“Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
”
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistoosensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhew3illattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,“Youcantalkinfontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?
”OvertheyearsPergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays.
1.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest?
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed.
A.iswell-knownforhishonestlyB.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongwayD.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally?
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo.B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers.
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout.D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly.
4.Formthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus.
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleaguesB.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintisD.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
5.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof.
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
Passage2
AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyouownWebsite.“Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIput,mementos(纪念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.”
RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.“I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.”
RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.
BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePageMillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars.
6.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto.
A.selltheirpersonalthingsB.setupfamilybusiness
C.communicationswithothersD.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills
7.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite?
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren.
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren.
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren.
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother.
8.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressprovidedthat.
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
9.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising.
B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite.
C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite.
D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePageMill.
10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite?
A.It’sverycomplicated.B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard.
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink.D.It’sjusttoosimple.
Passage3
Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecamefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplelonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout:
sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalotoftranquilizers(镇静剂),antidepressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.
Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobic(增氧健体的)exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.“Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.”SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate.,increasecirculation(血液循环)andimprovethebody’sutilization(利用)ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek.
11.Whatidthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Howtobeatabadmood.
B.Howtodophysicalexercise.
C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.
D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise.
12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise
D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood
13.“Feeloutofsorts”inthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby“”.
A.putthingsinorderB.beinbadmood
C.searchfortranquilizersD.needamood-raiser
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood.
B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits.
C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood.
D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople’shealth.
15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?
A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized.
B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven.
C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.
D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance.
Passage4
(非英语类学生必做,英语类学生不做,16—20小题。
)
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsformthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!
Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindsofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritformyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新代)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmanyshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibble(吃零食)betweenmeals,takebigmountainsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
16.Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider