高三考前得分训练六英语 含答案.docx

高三考前得分训练六英语 含答案.docx

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高三考前得分训练六英语含答案

2021年高三考前得分训练（六）英语含答案

说明：

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120*1.25=150分，时间100分钟

第I卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

GuidedWalkingWeekAprilxx

Dates:

April30th-May7thxx

Location:

Abdet,CostaBlanca

AweekofguidedwalkinginthemountainsaroundAbdet.HighlightsincludetheclimbingofValencia’shighestsummit（SierradeAitana）,travelingpletelyaroundtheimpressivePuigCampana,andseveralexplorationsintheSierradeAitana.Ancienttrailsleadthroughspectacularcanyons（峡谷）toabandonedsettlementssituatedhighinthemountains.Youwilldiscoverthesnowtraderrouteswhichleadfromtheincrediblesnowholeshighinthemountainsdowntothevillagesandtownsonthecoast.Theseyears,goldeneagleshavemadeareturntothisarea,andyoumayalsoseeotheranimals—wildgoats,foxes,wildpigsandredsquirrels.

Aspartoftheweekyouareinvitedtohelpclearsomelocalwalkingpaths.Thisinvolvesclearingcollapsedwallsandrocks,cuttingbackfallentrees.Thisisofcourseoptionalandisjustforhalfaday,it’sactuallygreatfun!

Price:

$499

Includes:

AcmodationinthebeautifulmountainvillageofAbdet

Allfood-goodhomecooking

Beer,wine,softdrinks

Snacksandpostwalktreats

Packedlunches&drinks（exceptcafé/barvisits）

Expertguiding

Photos/Videosofyourdaysinthemountains

Airportpick-up/return$25eachway（flytoAlicante）

Singleroomsupplement$75

Tobookorgetfurtherinformation,pleasecontactinfo@abdet.

1.Whatwillyoufindduringtheguidedwalking?

A.ClimbingSierradeAitanaisthemostexciting.

B.Ancienttrailshavechangedintohighways.

C.TheenvironmentinAbdetisgettingbetter.

D.Tradersliveinincrediblesnowholes.

2.Whatmayyouenjoyifyoupay$499?

A.Packedlunchesincludingbarvisits.

B.Goodhomecookingbreakfastonly.

C.Busstoppick-up/returneachway.

D.Picturesandprofessionalguiding.

3.Whatdothedetailspresentedintheadsuggest?

A.Clearingwalkingpathsisamust.

B.Peoplecanbookthewalkingonline.

C.Acmodationconditionsaretough.

D.ThewalkingendsonApril30thxx.

B

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:

theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特简讯）.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:

withdrawal（退出）fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.

Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration（沮丧）.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?

IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:

readbooks.

Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.

However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:

CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?

Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencepletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.

Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobeemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?

A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.

B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.

C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.

D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.

5.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?

A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.

C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.

6.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.

A.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB.continuetoroadmoreandmorebooks

C.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet

D.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowpletely

7.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?

A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.

B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.

C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.

D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.

C

Doyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningeventhoughyou’vebeeninbedforsevenoreighthoursthenightbefore?

Likemanypeople,youarenotsleepingasmuchasyouthinkyouare.Inotherwords,yoursleepefficiencyisnotthatgood.

Sleepexpertsdefine“sleepefficiency”asthepercentageoftimelyingdownthatyouareactuallysleeping.AccordingtojournalismwebsiteVox,thescienceofsleepefficiencyisstillyoung.Thereisnospecificnumberforefficiencythat’sbeenprovenaslinkedtopoorhealth.However,accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportaboutsleepquality,someexpertsestimatearoughrangeof85percentoraboveasareasonableplacetobe.Therefore,sometipsforimprovingsleepefficiencyareasfollows:

Keepaconsistent（一致的）sleepschedule

Gotobedandwakeupatthesametime,orrelativelythesametime,everyday.Consistencyiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,especiallywhenitestowakingup.Whenyouhaveaconsistentwake-uptime,yourbrainadaptstothisandmovesthroughthesleepcycleinpreparationforyoutofeelrestedandalertatyourwakeuptime.

Avoidbluelightatnight

Bluelightgivenoffbythescreensofputers,iPadsandsmartphonesmakesyoufeelmorealert.Bluelighttellsyourbrainit’sdaytime.Expertssuggestturningoffyourputersandsmartphones1houroratleast30minutesbeforebed.

Takenaps

Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleepatnight,you’relikelygoingtofeelastrongdesiretosleepintheafternoon.Whenthishappens,you’rebetterofftakingashortnapthanturningtocaffeineorstrongteatokeepyouawake.Ashortnapwillgiveyoutherestyouneedtogetthroughtherestoftheafternoon,andyou’llsleepmuchbetterintheevening.

8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatsleepefficiency.

A.isanadvancedwaytomeasuresleepquality

B.hascloserelationshipwiththestateofhealth

C.isdecidedbythetimeyouarelyinginbed

D.canbegreatlyimprovedwithcertainmeasurestaken

9.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoabettersleepintheevening?

A.Takingalongafternoonnap.B.Sleepingforawhileinthedaytime.

C.Havingafixedgo-to-bedtime.D.Avoidingbluelightintheevening.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？

A.Enoughsleepwillleadtoachangeablewake-uptime.

B.Bluelightwillaffectthesleepduetoitsharmtothebrains.

C.Wakinguptwohoursbeforethebodyclocksmeansgoodsleepefficiency.

D.90%forsleepefficiencycanpossiblymeanaquitegoodsleepstate.

11.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Scheduleyourbedtime.B.Sleepwelltobewell.

C.Ensurelongsleepinghours.D.Knowmoreaboutyoursleep.

D

Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactors（因素）tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-materialaspects,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthesimpleelements（要素）ratherthanintheplexones;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.

Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithasharpdivision.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotemorequicklytoBlackAmericansasparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.

12.Theunderlinedpart“greatertolerance”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“________”.

A.quickeradaptationtochangingconditions

B.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange

C.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior

D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions

13.Whyissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywhere