山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析

山西省2014年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）

Ⅰ.听力试题（略）

Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.Lastmonth,wewenttoLiZongsheng􀆳sconcert.Thebeautifulsongsabouthisyoungerdaysremindedustolove　　　. 

A.yoursB.theirsC.ours

17.—It􀆳ssaidthatacollegestudenthada　　　toTibetwith500yuanforamonth. 

—Howsurprising!

Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!

A.matchB.travelC.change

18.DuringtheWorldCup,alargenumberofsoccerfansflytoBrazil.Ithas　　　agreatplaceforfanstohavefun. 

A.madeB.keptC.become

19.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?

—Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis　　　intheworld. 

A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious

20.—ThesongWheredidthetimego?

tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.

—Weshouldstaywiththemas　　　aspossible. 

A.oftenB.soonC.little

21.—MrsLi,willyoubeangry　　　yourstudentsdon􀆳tobeytherulesinclass?

—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.

A.ifB.unlessC.though

22.—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays,MrZhao?

—I　　　mynewbornbaby.Youcan􀆳timaginehowbusyIam!

A.lookafterB.lookedafterC.amlookingafter

23.—Jack,Iwanttogoto　　　toseeadentist.Couldyoutellmetheaddress?

—Noproblem.

A.Room606B.No.2HospitalC.FifthAvenue

24.—ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot　　　. 

—Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.

A.instyleB.incommonC.inneed

25.—Mum,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.

—Welldone!

I　　　you. 

A.ammadatB.ampatientwithC.amproudof

26.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality—theynever　　　nomatterwhatdifficultiesthey􀆳vehad. 

A.giveupB.stayupC.cheerup

27.—TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.

—Soitis.　　　,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone. 

A.ForexampleB.AtlastC.Afterall

28.—　　　?

—Sorry.ThereisnoonenamedGary.Youmusthavethewrongnumber.

A.CanIhelpyouB.What􀆳sthematterC.IsthatGaryspeaking

29.—It􀆳stimetograduate.Whynotgetourteacherssomeflowerstosaythanks?

—　　　.Theyhavedonesomuchforusandwewillmissthem. 

A.That􀆳sallrightB.GoodideaC.Ihopenot

30.—Atpresent,manypeopleliketalkingabout“Kuaidi”and“Didi”.Ireallywonder　　　. 

—Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.

A.howcanIusethemB.whousesthemmostC.whattheyareusedfor

Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,weregardthesefailures（失败）asanecessaryand　31　partoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedon􀆳t　32　thisright（权利）toourchildren. 

Donniewasathirdgraderinmyclass.His　33　aboutfailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He　34　answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes. 

Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchanged　35　midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent　36　Donnie.ItwasherwhomadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater. 

Onemorning,theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemsclearlyand　37　.Buthe􀆳dmissedthefourthproblemandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms. 

Ididn􀆳tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile　38　onMary􀆳sface.Fromthedeskshegotabox　39　pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently,kneeling（蹲在）besidehim.“I􀆳vegotsomethingto　40　you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk. 

“Seethesepencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“They　41　MrsLandonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn（磨损）?

That􀆳sbecausewemakemistakestoo.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That􀆳swhatyou　42　learntodo,too.” 

Shekissedhimandstoodup,“Here,”shesaid,“I􀆳llleaveoneofthesepencilson　43　desk,soyou􀆳llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith　44　inhiseyesandasmile. 

ThepencilbecameDonnie􀆳sprize.That,togetherwithMary􀆳sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand　45　themeaningofmakingmistakesis—it􀆳sallrighttomakemistakes,aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain. 

31.A.similarB.activeC.important

32.A.offerB.passC.send

33.A.puzzleB.worryC.complaint

34.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldom

35.A.sinceB.afterC.until

36.A.includingB.exceptC.without

37.A.simplyB.carefullyC.casually

38.A.appearedB.frozeC.disappeared

39.A.madeofB.coveredbyC.filledwith

40.A.tellB.showC.ask

41.A.cometoB.refertoC.belongto

42.A.mightB.couldC.must

43.A.yourB.hisC.her

44.A.hateB.loveC.fear

45.A.howB.whyC.what

Ⅳ.阅读理解

（一）（每小题2分,共30分）

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

（A）

　　Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?

Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit􀆳stoolate!

46.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearntoswimbecauseitcould　　　. 

A.saveourlives

B.keepusfitandhealthy

C.makeusworkwellwithothers

47.Thebestwaytocollectthingsis　　　. 

A.tohaveaspecialalbum

B.tobuymorestampsandtickets

C.toexchangethemwithyourfriends

48.Beingagoodteamplayercanhelpyou　　　. 

A.thinkofyourselfB.haveagoodsocialskillC.becomeaballgamestar

49.Inordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily,youshould　　　. 

A.gotolotsoffamilyparties

B.findsomethingthattheyused

C.drawafamilytreeandmakenotes

50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat　　　. 

A.hobbiesplayanimportantroleineveryone􀆳sgrowth

B.youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyou􀆳re18

C.everyoneshouldgetintogoodhabitswhentheyareyoung

（B）

In2002,Iwrotealetterformyfutureselfwithinstructionsnottoopenuntilmybirthdayin2014.Itis2014now.YesterdaywasmybirthdayandIopenedit.Thisiswhatitsaid:

DearSherri,

Bythetimeyoureadthis,youwillbe30.Attheageof18Ihadmanydreamsaboutyou.RightnowIhopeyouhavetraveledandseeneverythingyou􀆳vealwayswantedto,bothinCanadaandabroad,maybeyouhaveevensettleddownsomewhereinFrance,andmaybeyouareworkinginthefieldofart.Ihopeyou􀆳remarriedtoGwynn—themanofyourdreams.You􀆳llprobablyhavetwochildren—agirlandaboy. 

Ifeverythinggoesokay,you􀆳llbelivinginFranceinabighouseinasmalltownwithGwynnandyourtwochildren.Youaredoingresearchinpainting.Gwynnwillbeacomputerprogrammerandyouwillbedoingallrightforyourselves.

However,ifthingsdon􀆳tgoaccordingtoplan,Iwishyoulove,happinessandjoy.

Love,

Sherri“18”

WhenIreadthis,Iwassurprised.SomuchofwhatIwantedhascometrue.

IdidtraveltoafewmoreplacesinCanada.I􀆳vetraveledtotheUK,AustraliaandEgypt.IhavebeenlivinginFrancefornearly4yearsinabighouse,inasmallsuburb（郊区）,inamajorcity.Iamanartteacherinauniversity.Ihavetwolovelykids.

ButnoteverythingwentaswhatIhoped.ImarriedamannamedTomRees,andheisanexcellentartist.Wearedoingallrightforourselves.

Ifinditcoolhowthedreamsofayounggirlcanbecomeagrownwoman􀆳sreality（现实）.

51.HowlongdidSherriwaittoopentheletter?

A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For30years.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settleddown”meaninChinese?

A.参观B.旅行C.定居

53.Amongherdreams,whichonedidNOTcometrue?

A.Toworkinthefieldofart.

B.Tobeamotheroftwokids.

C.Tomarryacomputerprogrammer.

54.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.SheplanstomovetotheUKlater.

B.Sheenjoysthelifewithherfamilynow.

C.Sheloseshopebecausenoteverythinggoeswell.

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DreamontheWay

B.DreamandReality

C.HowtoAchieveYourDream

（C）

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?

“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?

Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn􀆳tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.

Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon􀆳tneedtobuyone?

Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn􀆳tneedtobeproduced.

Recycling（回收利用）hasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequire（要求）it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome“ChiefofRecycling”foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey􀆳rethrownaway.

Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?

Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesortiny,juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?

56.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby　　　. 

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.explainingtheword“green”

C.givingsomespecialexamples

57.Ina“throwaway”society,　　　. 

A.peopleshouldn􀆳tproduceanyplasticthings

B.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothers

C.peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones

58.Tobe“ChiefofRecycling”,youshould　　　. 

A.recyclethingsallbyyourself

B.askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetime

C.findaplacetokeepthethingsthatc