自考本科高级英语上下册答案.docx

自考本科高级英语上下册答案.docx

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自考本科高级英语上下册答案

（高等英语上）

LessonFourteenIWouldLiketoTellYouSomething

ByJohnF.Kerry

A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:

1.WhotookpartintheDetroitinvestigation?

2.Whatdidtheparticipantstellattheinvestigation?

3.WhatwasthepurposeoftheirtellingaboutthewarcrimeinVietnam?

4.Whoshouldbeheldresponsibleforwarcrimes,accordingtotheauthor?

Doyouagreewithhim?

5.Whatdidtheauthorwantthewriterforanationalmagazinetowriteabout?

6.Whydidthechairmanofthelargefirmrefusetogivefinancialaidtotheveterans?

7.HowweretheAmericansoldiersmadeinsensitivetowarcrimestheUSarmycommittedinVietman?

8.WhatmadetheauthorsaythatAgnew’sstatementmadeatWestPointwasadistortion?

9.HowweretheveteranstreatedbackintheUS?

10.Whatarethemainthingsthattheauthorwishestoconveytothereader?

KeyA

1.Over150honorablydischargedveteranstookpartintheDetroitinvestigation.

2.TheparticipantstoldwarcrimescommittedinIndochina.

3.TheywantedtoprovethatthepolicyoftheUnitedStatesinIndochinawastantamounttogenocide.Theywantedtoshowthatyoudidn’tstartmakingthingsrightbyprosecutingWilliamCalleyandtherewasnotjustoneMylaibutcountlessMylaisandtheywerecontinuingeverysingleday.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,notonlythesoldiersareresponsibleforthewarcrimes,butalsoeveryonehereinAmericawhohasallowedthebrutalizationanddepersonalizationtogoonisresponsible.Yes,Ido.

5.TheauthorwantedthewriterforanationalmagazinetowritethestoryofwartheAmericanpeopleshouldhaveheard.

6.Becausethechairmanofthelargefirmdidnotthinktheauthorcouldmarketwarcrimesanditwasnothingnewofwhattheyhaddone.

7.AtbootcamptheAmericansoldierswerepresentedwithaposterinthebarracksofacrucifiedVietnameseandunderneathitsays,“killthegooks.“Theyweretrainedtojumpupandyell“kill!

”attheendofthefour-countofcalisthenics.BeforetheydepartedforVietnam,thesergeanttookaliverabbit,skinnedit,toreitopenandpulledouttheentrails.HeorderedthemtodothesametotheVietnamese.

8.Itwasadistortionbecausetheveteransinnowayconsideredthemselvesthebestmeninthiscountry,becausethosehecalledmisfitswerestandingupfortheminawaynobodyelseinthiscountrydaredto,becausesomanywhodiedwouldhavecomebacktojointhemisfits,andbecausesomanyhadactuallyreturnedtothiscountrytodemandanimmediatewithdrawalfromVietnam.

9.TheywereunemployedandreceivedlittlecarewhentheywerebackintheU.S.

10.TheauthorwantstoconveytothereaderthetruestoryofthewarandtheAmericanpolicieswerethecauseofthewar.Theauthoralsowantstotellthereaderthereasonsthattheveteransareagainstthewar.

B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

1.over150honorablydischargedveterans,manyofthemhighlydecorated,testifiedtowarcrimescommittedinIndochina.

2.Theinvestigationwasnotstagedsothatveteranscouldspillouttheirheartsorpurgetheirsouls.

3.EveryonehereinAmericawhohasallowedthebrutalizationanddepersonalizationtogoonisresponsible.

4.Ifyoudon’tcoverthewaryoudon’tsellmagazines,andifyoudon’tsellmagazinesthennothinghappensbecausethat’stheAmericanway.

5.Butwhatthiscountrydoesn’tknowisthatAmericahascreatedamonsterintheformofmillionsoffightingmenwhohavebeentaughttodealinviolence,andwhohavebeengivenachancetodieforthebiggestnothinginhistory.

6.NowwearetoldthatwehavetowatchquietlywhiletheAmericanlivesarelostsothatwecanexercisetheincrediblearroganceofVietnamizingtheVietnamese.

7.Theproblemoftheveterandoesn’tjustendwithhisanger.

8.ThensuddenlyonedayhewokeupinVietnamandhefoundhimselfdoingtotheVietnameseexactlywhathadbeendonetohispeopleandwhathehadbeenconditionedbyAmericatoapplaud.

KeyB

1.150多名光荣退役的老兵,其中许多人曾被授予过各种高级别的勋章,证明了他们在印度支那犯下的战争罪行.

2.这项调查并不是为了让老兵们倾吐心声,净化灵魂.

3.允许这种残忍/失去人性的行为继续进行的每一个美国人都应该负责任。

4.如果不报导战争，杂志就卖不出去，如果杂志卖不出去，那就什么事情也没有发生，因为这是美国的一贯做法。

5.但是这个国家的人民还不知道美国制造一个怪兽，它以几百万受过暴力的训练的战斗者的形式出现，他们得到了为历史上最大的无谓之举去牺牲的机会。

6.现在要求我们静静地注视着美国人丧生，我们就能实施令人难以置信的“越南战争越南化”的计划了。

7.老兵的问题不只是愤怒。

8.突然有一天，他在越南觉醒了，他发现他对越南人所做的一切就如同自己民族所遭受的一样，这正是美国故意让他鼓掌的。

C.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:

Glamorizedifferentiationbetantamounttorampantrationalizerevulsionindignationdormanthypocrisyaccreditationarrogancedistortion

1.Idon’tthinkyouneedaccreditationtogoandinterviewthepeopleworkinginthecommunitycenter.

2.WhatAmericaandNATOdidinYugoslaviawastantamounttomassmurder.

3.Thiscarmanufactureraimsforthegreatestpossibledifferentiationoftheirproductfromthoseofothermanufacturers.

4.Heisaverycapablemanager,buthisarrogancemakesithardforotherstocooperatewithhim.

5.Nowadayssomeofthemagazinesmakeapointofglamorizingthelifestylesofactorsandactressesinordertoboostthesaleoftheirjournals.

6.Hewasfilledwithindignationwhenhefoundthatdecisionhadbeenmadebehindhisback.

7.Thewillfuldistortionofhistoryinsomeofthefilmsisappalling.

8.Herationalizedquittingschoolbysayingthatwhatheneededwaspracticalexperience.

D.Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences:

1.Heknowsthathisparentshavetoworkveryhardinordertoprovideforhiseducation,sohenever（spends,squanders）money.

2.Hewanteda（transcript,manuscript）ofthereporttoshowtohisfriends.

3.Theworkerswerefilledwith（indignity,indignation）whentheydiscoveredthattheyweresecretlywatchedduringworkinghours.

4.peopleshould（clean,purge）theirmindsoftoostrongadesireformoney.

5.Thepolicemenriskedtheirlivesinorderto（preserve,protect）thechildren.

6.Inthepastyear,quiteafew（dormant,unimportant）women’sorganizationsbecameactiveagain.

7.Thenewspaper’s（mistake,distortion）oftheincidentneedstobelookedinto.

8.Theheroicdeedsofthefirefightersshouldbe（glamorized,praised）.

E.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish:

1.…over150honorablydischargedveterans,….

2.…acrucifiedVietnamese……

3.Thecountryseemstobelyingdownandacceptingsomething….

4.….adifferentiationfedusby…..

5.….thosehecalledmisfitswerestandingupforus…..

6.…..whileAmericablameditallontheVietCong.

7.…..unimportantbattlestobeescalatedinto…..

8.Thewarispartandparcelofeverything….

KeyE

1.thesoldierswhohaveservedthearmyforalongtime

2.beputtodeathbynailingtoacross

3.tobefailingtoprotestorresist

4.givenbyforce

5.weresupporting/defending

6.fixedtheresponsibilityon

7.tobedevelopedinto

8.anessentialpart

F.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:

约翰‘克里是一名越南战争退伍老兵，参加了1970年12月在底特律市举行的调查会。

他认为老兵们去参加此会的目的不仅仅是为了坦白自己的战争罪行以清除心灵上的负罪感。

对战争罪行应该负责的是美国政府，而不仅仅是个人。

他希望通过本文唤起美国民众的责任感。

他批评了美国各界人士的漠然态度，指出美国政府的政策的虚伪性。

他揭示了美国越战退伍老兵回国后的悲惨处境：

种族歧视/吸毒成瘾/失业/得不到好的医疗服务等等。

最后他告诉读者，越南战争退伍军人反战组织的成员将向华盛顿进军，向国会进军，他们最主要的要，政府规定出从越南撤军的日期，否则他们将安营扎寨，决不离开。

KeyF

JohnF.KerrywasadischargedveteranfromVietnamWarandtookpartintheinvestigationheldinDetroitinDecemberin1970.Hethoughtthepurposefortheveteranstoattendtheinvestigationwasnotonlytoconfesstheirwarcrimesinordertopurgetheirsouls.ItwasnottheindividualbuttheAmericangovernmentthatshouldhavebeenresponsibleforthewarcrimes.HehopedtoarousethesenseofresponsibilityofAmericanpeoplebythistext.HecriticizedthatthemassofpeopleinAmericaliterallydidn’tgiveadamnandpointedoutthatthepolicyoftheAmericangovernmentwashypocritical.Herevealedtheveterans’miserableconditionsaftertheycameback:

racialdiscrimination,drugtaking,unemployment,nogoodmedicalcare,etc.IntheendhetoldthereadersthatmembersofVietnamVeteransAgainsttheWarwouldmarchonWashingtontotheCapitol.TheirmostimportantdemandwasthatthegovernmentsetadateforwithdrawloftroopsfromVietnam,otherwise,theywouldcampandstaythereandwon’tmove.

G.Writeashortpassageofabout150-200wordsinEnglishonthetopic“ThemainIssuesThattheAuthorIsTryingtoConveytotheAmericanpeople.“Youshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1.ThewholeAmericanpeopleareresponsibleforthewarcrimesinVietnam;

2.buttheAmericanpeopleareindifferent;

3.theAmericangovernmenthasliedtothepeople;

4.veteransaresufferinginAmerica.

TheMainIssuesThattheAuthorIsTryingtoConveytotheAmericanPeople

AninvestigationwasheldinDetroitwhereover150honorablydischargedveteranstestifiedtowarcrimescommittedinIndochina.TheyprovedthatthepolicyoftheUnitedStatesinIndochinawastantamounttogenocide.ManyAemricansdiedinAsianricepaddies.Thegovernmentsaidthiskindoflossoflifewaslinkedtothepreservationoffreedom.buttheveteransfoundituntruewhentheygottoVietnam.ManyveteransreturnedtothiscountrytodemandanimmediatewithdrawlfromVietnam.SomeofthemreturnedasamputeesandquadriplegicstolieinrancidhospitalstheyhadtosuetheveteransAdministrationtogettheirartificiallimbs.22.5percentofthemwereunemploged.57percentofthemhadthoughtaboutsuicideand27percenthadtried.68percentwereondopeandreceivelittlecarefromthegovernment.

Sotheveteranswantedtomakehisfactopento