山东省日照市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省日照市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
山东省日照市2019届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
2018.11
本试卷共四部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.一、二部分选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanuse?
A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.
2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shecleanedthecar.
B.Sheboughtanumbrella.
C.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.
3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Gettingamedicalexam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?
A.Thewoman’sgrandparents.
B.Theman’sgrandparents.
C.Thewoman’sparents.
7.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?
A.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.
B.Shecookssomespecialfood.
C.Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydidn’tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?
A.Healreadyspokeitwell.
B.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.
C.Hedidn’twanttotalktolocalpeople.
9.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?
A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.
10.Whatwastheresultofthelanguageproblem?
A.Itbecameafunnystory.
B.Itgotthetravelersintotrouble.
C.Itencouragedthemantostudymore.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?
A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.
12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?
A.It’stoobig.
B.Ithasgooddeals.
C.Ithasfewforeignproducts.
13.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthemarketaccordingtotheman?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atschoo1.C.Athome.
15.Howdidthemangetthemud?
A.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.
B.HebroughtitfromtheDeadSea.
C.Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.
16.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?
A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.
17.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?
A.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.
B.Shehassomeskinproblems.
C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.
19.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?
A.Tostudyvolcanoes.
B.Tostudytheseacreatures.
C.Tostudytraditionalartworks.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?
A.Drinktraditionalcoffee.B.Dosomeshopping.C.VisitBuddhisttemples.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inrecentyears,Myanmarhasopeneditsdoorstowesterntourism.Thisonce-closedstateinSoutheastAsiaisagoldmineforthosewhoenjoytheancientBuddhistcultureoftheregion.Comparedtoitsneighbors,thelandscapeofMyanmarhasbeenleftlargelyundamaged.TherearesomanyreasonswhyMyanmarisamazingandhasbeenratedoneofthetopAsiantouristdestinationsfor2019.Herearesomeofitsscenicspots:
ShwedagonPagodainYangon
Asfaraspagodasareconcerned,thisisoneofthemostrespectedinMyanmar.Thismassive325-footBuddhistpagodaissurroundedbysmallershiny-goldpagodas.ItisbelievedthatsomeofthehairsofGautamaBuddhaarewell-preservedinhere.TheShwedagonPagodaisamust-seedestinationonyourtravelingschedule.
LongNeckTribeoftheHillCountry
Thesewomen—whoareidentifiedbytheirlongnecksthatarestretchedbybrassneckcoils(项圈)fromanearlyage—havebecomeworld-famous.You’llfindthistribeinthemountainousnorthofthecountry,especiallyinChinstate.Thiscustomdatesbacktoancienttimeswhentribesmen—whowerealwaysatwarwithneighboringtribes—putneckcoilsontheirwomentopreventthemfrombeingtakenasprisonersofwar.Thesedays,thelong-neckedwomenareusedtoseeingforeigners,whomakethelongjourneytothisisolatedregionofMyanmarforthepurposeofseeingthem.
MandalayCity
Thisdusty,hotcenteroftradingandcommerceforMyanmarisbothfascinatingandexciting.You’11neverfindashortageofthingstodohere.Temples.Medieval-eracastles.Buildingsfromthecountry’scolonialBritishpast.Thereareover600monasteriesandnunneriesintheHolyHillsofSagaing,whichoverlookMandalay.Thecityalsohasanexcitingnightlifewhichwillbeanattractionformany.
21.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellinthepassage?
A.LifestylespeopleinMyanmarhave.
B.ActivitiestouristscanattendinMyanmar.
C.ReasonswhyMyanmarissuddenlypopular.
D.InformationaboutsomeattractionsinMyanmar.
22.Forwhatpurposeweretheneckcoilsinitiallyused?
A.Toprotectwomen’snecks.
B.Tofrightentheenemiesaway.
C.Tomakewomenmoreattractive.
D.Tostopwomenbeingvictimsofwar.
23.WhatwillimpresstravelerstoMandalayCitymost?
A.Promisingcommercialfuture.B.Architectureofdifferentstyles.
C.Shiny-goldpagodas.D.Abundanceofgoodsinnightmarkets.
B
FewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodemworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950).Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics,forexample,povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939).
Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction,AnimalFarm(1945)and,especially,NineteenEighty-Four(1949).TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears.
InNineteenEighty-Four,OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture,modeledontheSovietunion(苏联).HisfrighteningtaleofWinstonSmith,aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment,wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime.Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture,andarestillinusetoday.“BigBrother”,forexample,isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel,1ike“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow.Indeed,manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted.
Eventoday,Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often,writersachievegreatfameandpopularity,buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives.UNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister.
TheMemoryoftheWorldregisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram,whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsnaturalfeaturesintheworld.Accordingtoitswebsite,theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“accessibleforevertoall”.
UniversityCollegeLondon,whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO,saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld,aninfluencethatremainpowerfultoday”.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?
A.Heonlywroteaboutimaginaryworlds.
B.Helikedtofollowthestyleofotherwriters.
C.Hisworkswerebasedonhisownexperience.
D.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheColdWar.
25.OrwellwrotethenovelNineteeneight-Fourto_______.
A.warnpeopleofthedangersofcorruption
B.presentvariousconflictswiththegovernment
C.exposethecrueltyofthewarinthe20thcentury
D.describetheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland
26.ThepassagementionedsomephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksmainlyto__________.
A.stresshisideasarestillpopulartoday
B.sharesomeofhisideaswithleaders
C.showhowheusedlanguageinacreativeway
D.explainhowhedescribedthedarksideofsociety
27.WhywouldtheMemoryoftheWordregisterincludeOrwell’swritings?
A.Theyareahugeliterarysuccess.
B.Theyintroducedanewwayofwriting.
C.TheyshapedpoliticalsystemsinWesterncountries.
D.Theycontinuetohaveagreateffectonhumanthought.
C
TheIroquoisnamedthegreatwaterfallNiagara,whichmeans“thunderofwaters”.ForpeoplelivingnearthefallsinNewYorkStateorCanada,thethunderoffallingwaterneverstops—well,almostnever.
OnMarch29,1848,theusuallyearlysignsofspringwerecomingtotheNiagaraFallsarea.Snowwasbeginningtomelt,andtheairwaslosingitschillybite.Inthelateafternoon,however,peoplebeganlookingateachotherasiftoask,“Something’sdifferent.Whatisit?
”Thentheyrealized.Theairwasstrangelysilent;thethunderofthefallshadstopped.
Thepeoplehadbeenusedtothatdullroar(轰鸣)alltheirlives.Theyrantothefallstoseewhathadhappened.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundtheriverbedabovethefallsempty.ThebottomofNiagaraRiverlayexposed,withjustafewtricklesandpuddlesofwaterremainingamongtherocksandmud.Aswordofthemysteriouseventspread,hundredsofpeopleflockedtothescene—thenthousands.AfternightfallcountlesslanternscouldbeseenshiningalongthebanksasNewYorkersandCanadianscampedattheriver’sedge,waitingtoseetheunusualsightatdawn.
Mostwholivedorcamethereweremerelycurious,butothersfeltadeepfear.Somethingunknownhadupsettheunchangingorderofnature.Whatmighthappennext?
Bythenextday,5,000peoplewerethere.Thosewhowerebravebe