高三英语下学期适应性考试试题.docx
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高三英语下学期适应性考试试题
2019-2020年高三英语下学期适应性考试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间：
120分钟。
注意：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whataretheydoing?
A.Takingatrip.B.Workingonafarm.C.Feedingthecow.
2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalaboratory.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafé.
4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?
A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Heintendstoshareaflat.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.John’shairstyleisgreat.
B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.
C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoistheman?
A.Acarseller.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’shusband.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?
A.Todrivetowork.B.Todriveherkidstoschool.C.Todriveonholidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?
A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.
B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.
C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?
A.Sleepinbed.B.Gethergymclothes.C.Domake-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?
A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelethechairman.
11.Whenwillthemane?
A.Ataround6:
30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:
00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:
00onSunday.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?
A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-working.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?
A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarecasual.C.Theyareold.
14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?
A.Theydon’tmatchthedress.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Theyfeelunfortable.
15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?
A.130dollars.B.230dollars.C.260dollars.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Sheiswearingareddress.
B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.
C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?
A.Life-savinginformation.B.
Meansoftransportation.C.Trafficpolice.
18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.
B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.
C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.
19.Whatismoreimportantinasportspetition?
A.Luckandability.B.Luckandpsychology.C.Abilityandpsychology.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?
A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.
B.Theyaremorecol
orfulthanarainbow.
C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosig
htseeing.Hereareseveralbooksweremendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.
1.Destination:
US
Remendedbook:
OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac
Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Theprotagonist（主人公）inthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.
2.Destination:
SaharaDesert
Remendedbook:
TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmao
Thebookdescribestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsabareanddullplace.Thevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.
3.Destination:
England
Remendedbook:
TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce
Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627milesin87days,hewalksdepending
ononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks.”
4.Destination:
NorthEurope
Remendedbook:
SoSlow,SoBeautiful,2015,byLuoFu
Followingagirl’ssteptolookaroundNorthEurope,whohasbeenlivingtherefor10years.CheckouthowNorthEuropeansseektheirhappiness,whichmoreoriginatedfromasimple,naturalandtranquilmentality.
21.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Eithertravelorread.B.Bookstotakewithyouonvacation.
C.Let’sgosightseeing.D.Ontheway.
22.Which
book’scharacterpletedhisjourneywithconfirmfaith?
A.OntheRoad.B.TheStoriesoftheSahara.
C.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.D.SoSlow,SoBeautiful.
23.TheStoriesoftheSaharaisspecialbecause___________.
A.Thebookdescribestheauthor’slife.B.Thebookpresentsthevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere.
C.Thebookdescribesthemysteriousland.D.Thebooktellsastory.
24.AsforthebookOntheRoad,wecanknow___________.
A.Thebookisthemostpopular.B.Theauthorofthebookisayoungperson.
C.Thetripisacrosstheworld.D.Thetripisexhaustingbutmeaningful.
B
Findingyourfeetinanewtowncanbehard,especiallyifyou’recoveredinfuranddon’tspeakthelanguage.ButforpetsnewtoMarlborough,helpisathand.
MarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCafé,inBlenheim,havejoinedforcestohelpwelepetsandtheirpeopletotheregionwithafortnightlymorningtea.Theyhopethemorningteaswillgettailsandtongueswaggingaswellasgivingadviceonhowtomakethemovesmoother.
RailwayCaféownerLeanneHarriscameupwiththeinnovative（创新的）planasawaytohelpwelepeopletothearea.LeannemovedtoMarlboroughfromAucklandtwoyearsagoandsaidsheinitiallystruggledtofindfriendsandfeelpartofthemunity.“ingfromAucklandIthoughtpeoplewouldopentheirdoorsandthattherewouldbeneighbourscallingroundwithcake.Iexpectedpeopletoetomeand,ofcourse,itwasn’tlikethat.Ididgetlonely.“IhopetosavenewershavingtowaitaslongasIdidtofeelpartofitall.Iwouldliketowelethemtothetown.”
Freeplattersofsandwiches,
cakesandothergoodieswillbeonoffer,forthepeople,whiletherewillbespecialhandmadeyoghurtandbananatreatsforthedogs.ThemorningteaswilltakeplaceinthecoveredareaatthebackofthepopularcafébesidetherailwaystationoffGroveRd.
Leannesaidshewashappytodevotebothhertimeandeff
ortintogivingbacktothemunityandfelttheventurewasagreatfitwiththeSPCA.
“Volunteeringissuchanamazingthingtodoanditchangedthingsformepletely,andImetsomeamazingpeoplewithsimilarinterests.”
SPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall,originallyfromtheUnitedKingdom,saidshealsowantedtohelp.“Icangiveadviceonhowtoresettlepets,thebestparkstogoto,wherethebestwalksareandwherethevetcentersareintown.”Therewillbevolunteeringopportunitiestooforpeoplewheretheycanhelpoutandhopefullymakefriendstoo.”
25.HowwillMarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCaféhelpnewpets?
A.Byofferingmorningteas.B.Bygivingadvicetothem.
C.Bymunicationwiththem.D.Byprovidingacmodationtothem.
26.WhatwasLeanne’splanoriginallyintendedfor?
A.Savinganimals.B.Helpingnewers.
C.Makingmorefriends.D.Expandingherbusiness.
27.WhathadLeanneexpectedwhenshefirstcametoMarlborough?
A.Tobeleftalone.B.Tostruggleforaliving.
C.Tobeinvitedtodinner.D.Tofeelpartofthemunity.
28.WhatcanbelearntaboutSPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall?
A.Sheofte
nmissestheUnitedKingdom.B.ShetakesinterestintheRailwayCafé.
C.Sheisenthusiasticaboutresettlingpets.D.Shehasorganizedthevoluntaryevents.
C
In1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat“theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways--–inparticularIthinkitwillhaveatendencytomakewarimpossible.”Earlierin1904,AmericanjournalistJohnWalkerdeclared,“Asapeacemachine,thevalueoftheaeroplanetotheworldwillbebeyondputation.”Thiswasn’tthefirstgrandpromiseoftechnology.InthatsameyearJulesVerneannounced,“Thesubmarine（潜艇）maybethecauseofbringingbattletoastoppage.”
AlfredNobel,sincerelybelievehisdynamite（火药）wouldbeawarobstacle:
“Mydynamitewillsoonerleadtopeacethanathousandworldconventions（公约）.”Similarly,whenHiranMaxim,inventorofthemachinegun,wasaskedin1893,“Willthisgunnotmakewarmoreterrible?
”heanswered,“No,itwillmakewarimpossible.”GugliemoMareconi,inventoroftheradio,toldtheworldin1912.“Theingofthewirelesstimewillmakewarimpossible,becauseitwillmakewarridiculous.”GeneralJamesHarbord,chairmanoftheboardofRCAin1925,believed,“RadiowillservetomaketheconceptofPeaceonEarth,GoodWillTowardMenare
ality.”
DavidNye,ahistorianoftechnology,addstothelistofinventionsimaginedasabolishingwarforeverandleadingtouniversa
lpeacethehot-airballoon,poisongas,landminesandlaserguns.
Itisnotthat
alltheseinventionsarewithoutbenefits—evenbenefitstowarddemoc
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