学年江苏省常州市高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年江苏省常州市高一上学期期末英语试题解析版
常州市教育学会学业水平监测
高一英语试题
注意:
本试卷分四个部分,答案全部做在答题纸上。
总分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分、听力(满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheschool.B.Ataschoolbusstop.C.Ataregularbusstop.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.She'llborrowaphone.
B.Sheisusingherphonenow.
C.Shelentherphoneout.
4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?
A.Atten.B.Ateleven.C.Attenthirty.
5.WhichforeignlanguagedoesMr.Smithdowellin?
A.French.B.Japanese.C.Spanish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartintheman'steam'swinningthematch?
A.Theman'sperformance.B.Strength.C.Teamwork.
7.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthecoach?
A.Kindandcapable(能干的)
B.Strictandwarm-hearted.
C.Hardtogetalongwith.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Havearest.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getalittleheavy.
9.Whatwillthemandoattheweekend?
A.Climbmountains.B.Finishhisresearchpaper.C.Climbthestairs.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhichmealdoesAliceskip?
A.Lunch.B.Breakfast.C.Supper.
11.WhyisAliceonadiet?
A.Becauseshethinkssheisfat.
B.Becauseshedoesn'tfeellikeeating.
C.Becausesheisfollowingothersblindly.
12.WhatwillAlicedoaftertheconversation?
A.Stopeatingsnacks.
B.Thinktwicebeforeadecision.
C.Sticktoherdietasbefore.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthemanfeelabouthimselfinthebeginning?
A.Ashamedanddisappointed.
B.Confidentandexcited.
C
Calmandpeaceful.
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Fishingwiththeman.
B.Sittingthereandwatching.
C.Readingabook.
15.Whatisthemantalkingabout?
A.Hisfishingexperience.
B.Waysofcatchingafish.
C.Excusesforhisnotcatchingafish.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Showthemanhowtofish.
B.Teachthemanhowtoread.
C.Findabetterplacetofish.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichisnotthebenefitsofreading?
A.Keepingthemindactive.
B.Helpingreducestress.
C.Facingthedeathpeacefully.
18.Howlongdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?
A.12years.B.50years.C.30years.
19.Whatpercentofpeoplewhoreadover3.5hoursaweekarelesslikelytodie?
A.17%.B.23%.C.30%.
20.Howmanyhoursdopeopleover65spendwatchingTVperday?
A.4.4hours.B.3.5hours.C.2.3hours.
第二部分、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分375分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyofusworkhardtoachieveasuccessfulcareer.Wespendyearsinschool,andthengetawell-paidjobthatwethinkwillbringusacomfortablelife.Thenonedaywerealizethatallweseemtodoisworkandhaveforgottenhowtorelax.There'snothingwrongwithbeingambitious.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepagoodwork-lifebalance.
Herearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufindmorepeaceandbalanceinyourlife.
Takeawarmbath
Awarmbathwillhelpyourelaxphysicallyandmentally.Thewarmwaterwillrelaxyourmusclesandinaddition,theenvironmentwillhelpcalmyourmindandimproveyourmood.
Gooutside
Thefreshairandchangeofscenerycanhelpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeingtherestoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbusylives.
Trymeditation
Meditationisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.Basically,allyouhavetodoissitquietlyforafewminutesandfollowyourbreath.Youdon'thavetodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogetthebenefits.
Ifyouwantmorebalanceinyourlife,thenmakerelaxationapartofyourdailylife.Notonlywillyoufeelbetter,butalsoyouwillbemoreproductiveandgainmoresatisfactionfromyourworkandyourpersonallife.
1.Whatisthisarticleabout?
A.Whatacomfortablelifeislike.
B.Thebestwaystoenjoyyourself.
C.Activitiesthatyoushoulddoforyoursuccess.
D.Howtoliveapeacefulandbalancedlife.
2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?
A.Peopleshouldberelaxedinsteadofworkinghard
B.Takingawarmbathislessusefulforsportsmen.
C.Goingoutsidecanbroadenyourmindandhorizon.
D.Themorerelaxationyouhave,thebetteryouwillwork.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditate"mostprobablymean?
A.thinkB.sleepC.exerciseD.breathe
【答案】1.D2.C3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一些可以帮助我们在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡的活动。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文,根据第二段“Herearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufindmorepeaceandbalanceinyourlife.”(这里有一些简单的活动可以帮助你在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡。
)可知,文章是关于如何过一种平静和平衡的生活的。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Gooutside小标题下段中“Thefreshairandchangeofscenerycanhelpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeingtherestoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbusylives.”(新鲜的空气和风景的变化可以帮助你清理你的头脑。
此外,看待世界的其他部分有助于你从更广阔的角度看待事物,帮助你看到超越自己忙碌生活的事物。
)可以推知,作者认为到外面去可以开阔心胸和视野。
选项A“人们应该放松而不是努力工作。
”和作者“平衡生活”的观点相悖;选项B“洗个热水澡对运动员没什么用处。
”和作者“热水澡能身心放松”的观点相悖,选项D“你越放松,你就会工作得越好。
”过于极端,不符合作者观点。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据Trymeditation小标题下第一段中“Meditationisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.”(冥想是帮助你放松的有力工具。
)可知,冥想能帮助放松,再根据划线词句“Youdon'thavetodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogetthebenefits.”(你不需要做得很完美,你也不必meditate长时间来获得好处。
)可知,前半句中的代词it指的是“冥想”,可以推知划线单词meditate(和meditation同根词)应该是“冥想”的意思,选项A与之意义最为接近。
故选A项。
B
Insteadofgoingonatriporbuyingherselfnewclothes:
XiaoTongfromWuhan,Hubeiprovince,chosetocelebrateherseniorhighschoolgraduationinadifferentway.Shewenttoabeautyclinictohaveplasticsurgeryonhernose."Iwanttomakeagoodimpressionandstartmyuniversitylifewithabrand-newlook,"the18-year-oldtoldChangjiangDaily.
LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andmoreandmoresubjectthemselvestoplasticsurgery.Youngpeopledoitfordifferentreasons,andimprovingself-confidenceisoneofthem.
WangFang,18,fromBeijing,feltthathereyesweretoosmall.In2019,aftershegotinuniversity,Wanghadaminoroperationdoneonhereyelids."BeforeIhadthesurgery,Ihadanegativeviewofmyself.Therefore,Ihadnoconfidence,"WangtoldBeijingYouthDaily.
ButJiangWenxiuoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry,ZhongdaHospital,SoutheastUniversityinJiangsu,advisedthatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingundertheknife."Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,"JiangtoldChinaDaily."Theyleaveoutallthenegativethings."
Todaybeautyclinicsarewellawarethattheseyoungstudentsaremostlyshortofmoney,sotheyusesummerdiscounts,installmentplansandotherwaystoattracttheirattention.
XiaoZhen,17,fromChengdu,Sichuanprovince,isoneofthevictims.Shetookoutaloan(贷款)ofabout20,000yuantogetplasticsurgery.Butthelargesumofmoneybecameabigburden.Shehadtodropoutofschoolandgotoworktopayofftheloan.
Besidesthefinancialburden,potentialhealthrisksofplasticsurgeryalsoneedtobeconsidered.
"Ifyouhavebigproblemswithyourlook,youshouldwaituntilyouareafulladult,andthendecideifyouwanttodosomethingaboutit,"Jiangsaid."Then,withastable(稳定的)mind,youcanconsiderinnerandouterbeauty,andwhetherplasticsurgeryisforyou.”
4.WhydoestheauthormentionXiaoTonginthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhatplasticsurgeryis.
B.Topraiseherbraverytoliveadifferentlife.
C.Toshowthepopularityofplasticsurgery.
D.Tointroduceanewwaytostartuniversity.
5.WhatdoesXiaoZhenloseforhersurgery?
A.Freedom.B.Education.C.Health.D.Confidence.
6.WhatisJiangWenxiu'sattitudetowardsplasticsurgery?
A.Admiring.B.Worried.C.Cautious(谨慎的)D.Satisfied.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Popularplasticsurgery.
B.Nevertakeplasticsurgery.
C.Whatmakesplasticsurgerypopular?
D.Showyourconfidenceinplasticsurgery.
【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了整容在年轻人中的流行,同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句,“LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andmoreandmoresubjectthemselvestoplasticsurgery.”(像小童一样,很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑,越来越多的人让自己去整容),可知,上文提到的小童,只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子,说明了整容越来越流行。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段后两句,“Butthelargesumofmoneybecameabigburden.Shehadtodropoutofschoolandgotoworktopayofftheloan.”(但是这笔钱成为一个很大的负担。
她不得不辍学,去工作以偿还贷款),可知,小珍因为贷款整容而失去了受教育的机会。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段,“ButJiangWenxiuoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry,ZhongdaHospital,SoutheastUniversityinJiangsu,advisedthatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingundertheknife."Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,"JiangtoldChinaDaily."Theyleaveoutallthenegativethings."”(但是,来自江苏东南大学众达医院精神病科的蒋文秀建议,人们在动刀之前要三思。
医学上美容的app只是展示了美容手术有可能是什么样的,它们忽略掉所有负面的东西),可知,蒋文秀医生对整容手术室持谨慎的态度的。
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句,“LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andmoreandmoresubjectthemselvestoplasticsurgery.”(像小童一样,像小童一样,很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑,越来越多的人让自己去整容),本句引出文章主题,整容在年轻人中变得越来越流行,再结合下文,作者列举更多的例子,来证明整容在年轻人群中的受欢迎程度,以及由于整容,给年轻人带来的后果,所以本文主要是围绕整容的流行来展开。
短文的最佳标题为“很受欢迎的整形手术”。
故选A。
【点睛】
C
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.
StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldhestoredup.
Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,duetogeogr