高中英语Book 7 unit 4 Sharing复习学案新人教版选修7.docx

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高中英语Book 7 unit 4 Sharing复习学案新人教版选修7.docx

高中英语Book7unit4Sharing复习学案新人教版选修7

Book7unit4Sharing复习学案

第一课时

I.经典句子背诵

1.Whatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?

2.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplaceItalkabout.

3.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboy’slivesatall.

4.Whenhot,heplacedtheminanemptyoildrum

5.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldn’tparticipateintheconversation.

II.Words

1.relevant  adj有关的;切题的

 1)SometimesIwonder___________________________thesestudents.(课文原句)有时我真想知道化学课对这些孩子有多大关系。

 2)Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot_____tothetopic.

  A.associate  B.relevant  C.dependent  D.connect

 3)Colorandsexarehardlyrelevant_______whethersomebodyissuitableforajob.

  A.on    B.for   C.to    D.with

归纳:

 relevance n贴切;中肯 relevantly有关地;切题地

 berelevantto….=beconcernedwith 与…相关

 irrelevantremarks不相关的言论

2.adjust

1)He________________________(适应)quicklytotheheatofIndia.

2)He_________________________(调整)histiebeforeenteringthehall.

3)Itmaynowbetimeto________________________(做一些调整)tothesystem.

4)Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.

 A.adapted  B.adjoined   C.adjusted    D.adjudged

归纳:

adjusttheclock调表   adjusttodoingsth/sth适应做某事

 adjustoneselftodoingsth=adaptoneselftodoingsth使某人适应

 makeadjustments作出调整

【辨析】:

adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match都含“适合”、“适应”的意思。

 adapt指“修改或改变以适应新环境或条件”。

 adjust指“调整”、“调节”使之适合。

 fit多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”。

 suit多指“合乎要求、口味、情况;适宜于;中…..意”。

 match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。

 3.privilege

1)___________________________tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.(课文原句)跟汤贝一家渡过一天,真是一种殊荣。

2)Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.(英译汉)

 __________________________________________________________________________

3)Shehadledalifeofluxuryandprivilege.(英译汉)

____________________________________________________________________________

4)Oneoftheobstaclestosocialharmonyisprivilege.(英译汉)

____________________________________________________________________________

5)Bigbusinessenjoycertain______thatsmalleronesdonothave.

 A.regulations   B.privileges C.fragments  D.sequences

归纳:

privilegen特权,特别恩典,基本人权v.给与….特权,特别优待

privilegedadj有特权的,特别优待的

enjoyprivilege享受特权

havetheprivilegeofsth/todosth有….的特权

asaspecialprivilege作为特别许可

4.participate

 1)Whendidyou_______________________________inthetennisclub?

 2)ApeacedemonstrationwasheldinRomeonSundaywithtensofthousandsofpeoplefromalloverItaly_________________________.

3)Abackinjurypreventedhimfrom_________________anysportsforawhile.

4)Noprofessionalmay______intheamateurtennistournament.

 A.participate   B.undertake C.predict D.withdraw

归纳:

 participatein=joinin=takepartin 参加;参与  participation n参加;参与

 participant n 参与者;参加者

5.operate

 1)Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.

 A.operating   B.attaching  C.affording D.running 

 2)Whendoesthenewlawcomeinto_______?

 A.act   B.at  C.activity   D.operation

 3)Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadto______atonce.

 A.operate  B.beoperating  C.operateon D.beoperatedon

4)He___________theboy’sleg.他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术。

5)Thenewrules________________fromnextmonth.新规定下月起实施。

 归纳:

operateonsb 给某人动手术

operateonsb’s+部位  为某人动…手术

operateacar/machine开车/开动机器

operatefactories/ashop开工厂/开商店

comeintooperation 开始运转;实施起来

bring/putsthintooperation使….实施;使…开始运转/工作

inoperation在运转中;在实施中

6.otherwise

1)Seizethechance,_____you’llregretit.抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。

2)Let’sgonow,_______we’llbelate.

3)Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe_____________(come)tothemeeting.

归纳:

otherwise做连词时,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或orelse

otherwise做副词时,表示“否则”;“要不然”可与虚拟语气连用

III.Phrases

 1.dryout

 1)Don’tleavethatsteamedbreadonthetable,it________________.

 2)Junewasindangerofbecominganalcoholicandsoshe’sgonetoaspecialnursinghometo____________.

 3)Ifforeignaid_______,thesituationwillbedesperate.

 4)Andintimetheprofit_______________aswell.

 5)Hopeisthesourceoflife,withoutwhichlife__________________.希望是生命的源泉,失去她生命就会枯萎。

归纳:

dryout(浸水等物)干透,完全变干,戒酒

dryup(指河流,井等)干涸;(使)枯竭;消失;用完

2.bedyingtodosth/forsth

 1)Iknowyou__________________hearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。

(课本原句)

 2)I_____________________somebody.我渴望出人头地。

 3)He___________________somethingtodrink.他渴望有喝的东西。

 4)Theywereallwaitingthere,______/___________news.他们都等在那里,盼望着消息。

 5)Whenthecheering______,presidentbeganhisspeech.

 A.dieddown  B.laiddown  C.letoff D.droppedoff

6)Ronny’ssteps______,andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.

 A.dieddown  B.diedaway  C.diedoff D.diedout 

归纳:

 bedyingtodosth极想;渴望

 bedyingforsth=bethirstyfor 极想;渴望

 dieoff相继死去

 dieaway消逝;静下来

 dieout灭绝,废除,绝迹

 diedown平息,变弱

 dieforone’scountry为国捐躯

 bedyingof(doing)sth因做某事而死亡

 dieof(sorrow/illness/hunger/anger/oldage)死于内因

 diefrom死于外因

【联系】beanxiousforsth=beeagerforsth=longforsth=bethirstyforsth=havean

appetite forsth=bedyingforsth=hopeforsth=haveahungerforsth=wishforsth

     渴望;想要

 3.upto

 1)Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,__________________,togettoschool.他们中很多人走了很长的路,有时要走两个小时,才能到学校。

(课本原句)

   说出下列句中upto的意思:

 2)Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear._________

 3)Uptoyesterday,Ithoughthewassingle._________

 4)It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse._______

5)I’mnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob._________

6)Heisuptonogood._______

7)Herlatestbookisn’tuptoherusualstandard.___________

归纳:

 upto+数字  多大

 upto+时间 直到….

 upto+sb 由某人负责

 upto+sth 忙于做某事;胜任

What’sup?

怎么了?

It’suptoyou.由你来决定

IV.Sentences

Whatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?

如果他不想见她怎么办?

 1)__________somesettingscouldendangerchildren?

如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成威胁,那该怎么办?

 2)IknowSallyisyourbestfriend.___________?

我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。

那又怎么样?

3)_______thenewCaptain_______?

新来的船长是个怎样的人?

4)_____________goingtoSingaporeforourholidaythisyear?

今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样?

5)Weinvitedanewspeakerand,_________,heishappytocome.我们邀请了一位新的发言人,而且,他很乐意来。

 归纳:

 Whatif=whatshallI/wedoif….?

倘使…..将会怎样?

 Sowhat?

(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎么样呢?

 Whatabout….?

(征求意见或问消息时用)….怎么样?

 Whatfor?

为何目的,为什么?

 whatismore而且

 Whatis/was/are/were….like?

…..是个什么样的…..?

 whatisworse更为糟糕的是

V.短语集中营

1.stickout伸出               2.gettoknow逐渐了解

3.makeapurchase采购         4.purchasesthfromsb向…采购

5.bevoluntarytodosth志愿做某事6.donatesthtosb=makeadonationtosb把…捐给某人

7.distributesthtosb把某物分发给某人 8.hearfromsb收到某人的来信

第二课时

I.根据汉语意思写出单词或短

1.两星期____________________________  2.观念;概念________________________

  3.遥远的;偏僻的____________________4.调整_____________

5.特权_____________ 6.安排_______________

7.否则;不然__________ 8.操作;运转____________

9接到...的信___________10.有影响_____________

11.极想;渴望___________________12.不久前的一天________________________

13.碰到;遇到________________________14.(河流.井等)干涸______________________

15.适应______________________________16.无疑;肯定的________________________

17.与…..密切相关____________________18.诚实地说____________________________

19.参与…____________________________

II.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空(有多余选项)

comeacross,hearfrom,stickout,bedyingto,inneed,leavealone,upto,tobehonest,benefitfrom,takeup,onbehalfof,adaptto,makeanarrangement,toone’ssurprise,relevant,dryup,participatein

 1.Haveyourecently_______him?

Heleftthecityaweekago.

 2.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople___________.

 3.He_______hisarms_______tothesky.

 4.I________myEnglishteacherandtalkedwithhimforawhile.

 5.Theoldmanis_______returntohishometown.

 6.I’dliketowelcomeyou_______allthestudentsinourclass.

 7.Peasants______alot______thenewagriculturalpolicy.

 8._________,Ididnotfinishthehomeworkallbymyself.

 9.Iamafraidthatthepiano________toomuchroom.

 10.Itis______youtodecideeverything.

 11.Shefoundithardto______herself______thenewjob.

 12.Hisskinisnot______whetherheisagoodlawyer.

13.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______thesediscussions.

14.ManyriversinAfricahave______recently.

15.Wecould_______tomeetatteno’clocktomorrow.

 III.英译汉

 1.Thanksforyourletter,whichtookafortnighttoarrive.

________________________________________________________________________

 2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!

_________________________________________________________________________

 3.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.

   ______________________________________________________________________

4.Tombe’sfatherledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.

_______________________________________________________________________

5.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.

_______________________________________________________________________

IV.汉译英

1.你是否加入对我们没有影响。

(makenodifference)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.多谢你的帮助,不然的话,我们是不可能按时完成任务的。

(otherwise)

___________________________________________________________________________

3.这个地区每个人都梦想战争赶快结束。

(cometoanend)

___________________________________________

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