不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表.docx
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不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
类型
能汉语
将要；会；…好吗
将要；会；愿意；要
可以；也许；可能
值（多少钱）；花费
切；剪；削；割
打；撞；击中
伤害；受伤；伤人感情
让原形
can
shall
will
may
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
must
put
set
shut
spread
read
beat
become
come
run
bring
buy
think
catch
teach
build
lend
send
spend
lose
stick
dig
hang
feel
keep
sleep
sweep
leave过去式
could
should
would
might
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
must
put
set
shut
spread
read
beat
became
came
ran
brought
bought
thought
caught
taught
built
lent
sent
spent
lost
stuck
dug
hung
felt
kept
slept
swept
left过去分词
////cost
cuthithurt
letmust
putsetshutspreadread/red/
beatenbecome
come
runbrought
boughtthought
caughttaught
built
lentsentspent
loststuck
dughungfeltkeptsleptswept
left
1AB型
AAA型必须；应当；必定是
放；摆
放；安置
关上；封/禁闭；合拢
延伸；展开
读；朗读
AAB型敲打；击打；打赢
变得；成为
ABA型来；来到
跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色
拿来；带来；取来
买
想；认为；考虑
接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）
教书；教
建筑；建立
借（出）；把…借给
打发；派遣；送；邮寄
ABB型度过；花费（钱/时间）
失去；丢失
粘住；钉住；坚持
挖（洞、沟等）；掘
悬挂；吊着；把…吊起
感觉；觉得；摸；触
保持；保存；继续不断
睡觉
扫除；扫
离开；把…留下；剩下
类型
拼写汉语
嗅；闻到；发出（气味）原形
smell
spell
spill
lay
pay
say
sell
tell
sit
spit
stand过去式
smelt
spelt
spilt
laid
paid
said
sold
told
sat
spat
stood过去分词
smeltspeltspilt
laidpaidsaidsoldtold
satspatstood溢出；溅出；洒出
放；搁
付钱；给…报酬
说；讲
卖；售
告诉；讲述；吩咐
坐
吐痰；吐唾沫
站；立；起立；
坐落；经受；持久
懂得；明白；理解
燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑understandunderstoodunderstoodburn
learn
mean
spoil
dream
feed
meet
lead
get
shine
win
have/has
make
hear
fight
find
hold
be
begin
drink
ring
sing
sink
swimburnt
learnt
meant
spoilt
dreamt
fed
met
led
got
shone
won
had
made
heard
fought
found
held
was/were
began
drank
rang
sang
sank
swamburntlearnt
meantspoiltdreamt
fedmetledgotshone
wonhadmadeheardfought
found
heldbeenbegundrunk
rungsungsunkswumABB型学；学习；学会
意思是；意指
糟蹋；损坏；溺爱
梦；梦想
喂（养）；饲（养）
遇见；见到
领导；带领
成为；得到；具有；达到
发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮
获胜；赢得
有；吃/喝；进行/经受
制造；做；使得
听见；听说；得知
打架/仗；与…打仗
找到；发现；感到
拿/抱；握住;举行
是
开始；着手
喝；饮
ABC型（钟/铃）响；打电话
唱；唱歌
下沉；沉没
游泳；游
2类型汉语
吹；刮风；吹气
（鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）
飞行；（旗子）飘动
生长；发育；种植；变得
知道；了解；认识；懂得
投；掷；扔
绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取
（金钱）
给…看；出示；显示
打破；损坏；撕开
偷；窃取
选择
忘记；忘掉
结冰
说；讲；谈话；发言
醒；醒来；叫醒
驾驶；开（车）；驱赶原形
blow
fly
grow
know
throw
draw
show
break
steal
choose
forget
freeze
speak
wake
drive
eat
fall
give
hide
ride
rise
take
mistake
shake
write
am/is
are
do
go
lie
see
wear过去式
blew
flew
grew
knew
threw
drew
showed
broke
stole
chose
forgot
froze
spoke
woke
drove
ate
fell
gave
hid
rode
rose
took
mistook
shook
wrote
was
were
did
went
lay
saw
wore过去分词
blownflowngrownknownthrown
drawnshownbrokenstolenchosenforgotten
frozenspoken
wokendriven
eatenfallen
givenhiddenridden
risentakenmistaken
shakenwritten
beenbeendonegonelainseenwornABC型吃
落（下）；降落;倒
给；递给；付出；给予
把…藏起来；隐藏
骑（马/自行车）；乘车
上升；上涨
拿；拿走；做；
服（药）；乘坐；花费
弄错
（使）动摇；震动
写；书写；写作；著述
是
是
做；干
去；走；变得；通往
躺；卧；平放；位于
看见/到；领会；拜会
穿；戴
3短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1.名词：
单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2.数词:
基数词和序数词混用
3.形容词:
最高级前少the,单音节前加more,或比较级前加more
4.冠词：
an,a,the
5.代词：
性别用错，单复数用错
6.连词：
but,and,so,because混用
7.固定搭配：
带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：
talkabout---talkfor/in/at
8.固定用法：
keepdoingsth,beinterestedindoingsth/sth
9.时态:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10.语态：
主动和被动混用被动：
be+过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1.看到an,改为a,或者the
2.ing改为ed结尾
3.单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4.主动改被动，或被动改主动
5.but改and,或and改but,so改because,because改so,
6.看到but就删掉
7.形容词+ly/er/est
4
升级会员 