927非谓语动词无答案资料.docx

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927非谓语动词无答案资料

非谓语动词

什么是“非谓语动词”?

非:

不是

非谓语动词:

不是谓语的动词

即:

这个动词不做谓语

为什么:

因为一句话中有且只有一个谓语,

那出现的第二个动词在没有连词的情况下就

不再是谓语了,所以就叫“非谓语动词”啦!

用法

done:

表被动

Eg:

WehaveateachercalledJames.

Wehaveateacher(whoiscalledJames.)

注意:

done和bedone表示被动的区别是什么?

done是非谓语动词:

没有自己独立的主语,只是被动关系;

而bedone是谓语动词:

有自己独立的主语。

ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.

A.TakingB.Beingtaken

C.TakenD.Havingtaken

time,hewillmakeafirst–class

tennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.Togive

C.GivingD.Given

someofficials,Napoleon

inspectedhisarmy.

A.Followed

B.Followedby

C.Beingfollowed

D.Havingbeenfollowedby

thecitylooksbeautiful.

A.Seeingfromthehill

B.Seenfromthehill

C.Toseefromthehill

D.Tobeseenfromthehill

nottomisstheflightat15:

20,

themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded

doing:

表主动

Eg:

Culturecameintotheclassroom,andsmiledtous.

Culturecameintotheclassroom,smilingtous.

Culturecameintotheclassroom,(whoissmiling

tous.)

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,

meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.broughtB.bringing

C.tobringD.hadbrought

theclassroom,thestudentswentto

theplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.

A.TocleanB.Havingcleaned

C.CleanedD.Cleaning

inthequeueforhalfanhour,the

oldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthe

walletinthecar.

A.WaitingB.Towait

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

todo:

表目的(V1+to+V2)

Eg:

Theteacherwilldowhathecanus.(help)

Theteacherwilldo(whathecan)tohelpus.

译法:

一个“去”

译为:

老师将会做他能的做的一切去帮助我们。

Ifthereisalotofwork,I’mhappy

tojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todoB.tobedoing

C.doneD.doing

译为:

如果有大量的工作要去做------

注意:

todo前面没有“逗号”

Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginethe

overuseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.

A.reducingB.toreduce

C.reducedD.reduce

译为:

这是我们能想到的唯一方法去减少用水------

注意:

todo前面没有“逗号”

Lotsofrescueworkerswereworking

aroundtheclock,suppliesto

Yushuaftertheearthquakes.

A.sendingB.tosend

C.havingsentD.tohavesent

注意:

todo前面没有“逗号”

theprojectintime,thestaffwere

workingatweekends.

A.CompetingB.Havingcompleted

C.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete

译为:

员工们周末加班为了去及时完成项目。

Sheisthefirstpersontheidea.

A.thinkofB.thinkingof

C.tothinkofD.thoughtof

译为:

她是第一个去想到这个点子的人。

注意:

thefirst后只能用todo

Hisfirstbooknextmonth

isbasedonatruestory.

publishedB.tobepublished

C.topublishedD.beingpublished

注意:

thefirst后只能用todo.

Theplaynextmonth

aimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

producedB.beingproduced

C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced

注意:

todo表将来

adj.表状态

face(vt.)==befacedwith(adj.)

lose(vt.)==belostin(adj.)

dress(vt.)==bedressedin(adj.)

withadifficultsituation,Andy

decidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

A.TofaceB.Havingfaced

C.FacedD.Facing

inawhiteuniform,helooks

morelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.Todress

C.DressingD.Havingdressed

intheforest,hehadtoask

forhelpbysendingoutsignals.

A.HavinglostB.Losing

C.LostD.Tolose

Sitdown.(v.)

Haveaseat.(n.)

Beseated.(adj.)

Canthoseatthebackof

theclassroomhearme?

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

真题

33.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,_____onyourfeet.

A.tokeepB.keeping

C.havingkeptD.tohavekept

21.atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.LookingB.Look

C.TolookD.Looked

25.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertised

C.advertisingD.havingadvertised

24.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.

A.grownB.beinggrown

C.tobegrownD.togrow

34.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

A.BeingbittenB.Bitten

C.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten

28.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationina

moreeffectiveway.

A.presentingB.presented

C.beingpresentedD.topresent

24.___thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledoll

onherbed.

A.SeeingB.Tosee

C.SeeD.Seen

35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakesconveniencefoodssopopular,

and____betteronesofyourown.

A.introducesB.tointroduce

C.introducingD.introduced

31.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

–Yes.But___it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

A.tofindB.find

C.tofindingD.finding

32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored___intotheirsociety.

A.towelcomeB.welcoming

C.tobewelcomedD.welcomed

28.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?

---Justaminute.I’llhaveBobyoutoyourroom.

A.showB.shows

C.toshowD.showing

29.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studiedB.studying

C.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying

28.Therehavebeenseveralnew

eventstotheprogramfor

the2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.addB.toadd

C.addingD.added

35.Ican’tstandwithJane

inthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudents

someoldmapsfromthelibrary.

A.toborrowB.tobeborrowed

C.borrowedD.borrowing

34.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,

Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank

presentsformydad.

A.buyB.tobuy

C.buyingD.tohavebought

16.Theyusecomputersto

keepthetraffic___smoothly.

A.beingrunB.run

C.torunD.running

30.Thechildrenallturnedthefamous

actressassheenteredtheclassroom.

A.lookedatB.tolookat

C.tolookingatD.lookat

35.Nowthatwe'vediscussedour

problem,arepeoplehappywith

thedecisions?

A.takingB.take

C.takenD.totake

12.Thedirectorhadherassistant

___somehotdogsforthemeeting.

A.pickedupB.picksup

C.pickupD.pickingup

25.--Thelastone___paysthemeal.--Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrives

C.toarriveD.arriving

 

非谓语动词的形式变化

非谓语

形式

构成

时态

语态

复合结构

否定式

主动

被动

不定式

一般式

todo

tobedone

forsb.todosth.

ofsb.todosth.

在“to”前加not

或never(不定式的否定形式)

完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

进行式

tobedoing

/

完成

进行式

tohavebeendoing

/

动名词

一般式

doing

beingdone

sb.或sb’sdoing

作主语要用

sb’sdoing

/

完成式

havingdone

havingbeendone

现在分词

与动名词变化形式相同

在前加not

 

非谓语语法功能的比较

做宾语的非谓语动词比较

情况

常用动词

只接不定式

做宾语的动词

hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen

只接动名词

做宾语的动词或短语

mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist

feellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,beafraidof,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto

两者都可以

意义基本相同

begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)

need,want,require(主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)

意义相反

stoptodo停止手中所做的事,去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在做的事

意义不同

remember/forget/regrettodo(指动作尚未发生)

remember/forget/regretdoing(指动作已经发生)

goontodo(接着做另外一件事)

goondoing(接着做同一件事)

trytodo(设法,努力去做,尽力)

trydoing(试试去做,看有何结果)

meantodo(打算做,企图做)

meandoing(意思是,意味着)

can’thelp(to)do(不能帮忙做)

can’thelpdoing(忍不住要做)

beconsideredtohavedone被认为已经做了

consider…tobe认为是

considerdoing考虑做某事

做宾补的非谓语动词比较

分类

常见动词

与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念

例句

不定式

ask,beg,expect,get,order,tell,want,wish,encourage

主谓关系,强调动作将发生或已经完成

Iaskedtobesenttothecountryside.

Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.

have,notice,see,watch,hear,feel,let,make

现在分词

notice,see,watch,hear,find,keep,have,feel

主谓关系,强调动作正在进行,尚未完成

Ifoundherlisteningtotheradio.

过去分词

动宾关系,动作已经完成,多强调状态

Wefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.

 

做定语的非谓语动词比较

分类

区别

例句

不定式

与被修饰词往往有动宾关系,一般式表示将来,进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生,完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生

Ihavealotofpaperstotype.

Ihavealotofpaperstobetyped.

Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhoteltostayat.(介词at不能丢)

现在分词

与被修饰词之间是主谓关系,表示动作与谓语动作同时发生

theboilingwater/theboiledwater

thedevelopingcountry/thedevelopedcountry

thefallingleaves/thefallenleaves

过去分词

与被修饰词之间是被动关系,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,现已经完成或只表示状态

注意:

thebridgetobebuilt将建造的桥,thebridgebeingbuilt正在建造的桥,thebridgebuilt已经建好的桥

 

非谓语动词高考考点

【考点一】不定式作状语

不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

1.不定式用来作目的状语:

作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,这里往往译作“为了,想要”。

Tobeawinner,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。

2.不定式用于so...asto...,such...asto;enoughto;too...to;onlyto等结构中作结果状语。

(1)Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?

你能不能行行好,借给我你的自行车?

(2)Heissuchafoolastothinkthathisstrangebehaviourcaninflectothers.他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。

(3)Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytohavebeentoldalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

他匆忙去了售票处,结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。

注意:

“only+todo”表示出乎意料的结果,tell和主语He之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构。

而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。

(4)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.

他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。

【经典考题】

1.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.

A.todiscover          B.tobediscovered

C.discovered          D.beingdiscovered

2.—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays.

—________readyforthecomingentranceexamination.

A.Toget            B.Get

C.Getting           D.Got

3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyout

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