辽宁省大石桥二高中学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省大石桥二高中学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省大石桥二高中学年高一月考英语试题Word版含答案

大石桥市第二高级中学2016-2017学年度上学期10月月考

高一英语科试卷

时间：

100分钟满分：

120分

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ElizabethBlackwellwasbornonFebruary3,1821inEngland.Whileshewasgrowingup,twoofherbrothersandsixofhersistersdied.Elizabethdecidedtobecomeadoctor.

Herfatherwasasugarbusinessman.Heencouragedequality（平等）betweenboysandgirlsso,unlikemostgirls,Elizabethhadthesameeducationasboys.

Onenight,whenElizabethwaseleven,afiredestroyedherfamily’sbusiness.ThefamilybecamesopoorthatMr.BlackwelldecidedtogotoAmerica.WhenthefamilyreachedNewYork,Mr.Blackwelltriedtostartanewbusiness,butfailed.In1837,hedied.

Afterbeingrefusedseveraltimesbymedicalschools,ElizabethwasfinallyacceptedbyGenevaMedicalCollegeinNewYork,largelyasajoke.Peopletherethoughtshewasindecent（下流的）andaskedhertoleave.Butwithgreatdetermination,Elizabethgraduatedwithhighhonors.Aftergraduation,ElizabethwenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmedicine.ElizabethreturnedtoAmericain1851.Thereshehelpedotherwomenbecomedoctorsandopenedamedicinestore.Then,shebeggedherrichfriendstogivemoneytobuildahospital.

Elizabeth’sdreamcametruein1857whentheNewYorkInfirmaryForWomenandChildrenopeneditsdoors.Itwasthefirsttruehospitalforwomen,runbywomendoctorsintheworld.In1868,thehospitalopenedamedicalcollegeforwomen.Afterthat,ElizabethreceivedaletterfromEuropeaskinghertocometoherhomelandanddoforthewomenofEuropewhatshehaddoneinAmerica.ShereturnedtoEnglandin1869.Theresheservedforfortyyears,whichmadeherahero.

1.WhatmadeElizabethwanttobeadoctor?

A.Herpoorfamily.

B.Herfather’sadvice.

C.Herfamilymembers’earlydeath.

D.Theinequalitybetweengirlsandboys.

2.WhydidElizabeth’sfamilymovetoAmerica?

A.Tosellmoresugar.

B.Tolookforchancestolive.

C.Toopenahospitalforwomen.

D.TohelpElizabethstudymedicine.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.4thatinAmerica_________.

A.hardlyanywomenstudiedmedicine

B.studyingmedicinewasconsideredindecent

C.womenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation

D.womenandchildrensufferedalotfrompoorhealth

4.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutElizabeth?

a.Sheopenedthefirsthospitalforwomen.

b.SheopenedamedicinestoreinAmerica.

c.HerfamilymovedtoNewYork.

d.Shegraduatedfromamedicalschool.

e.ShereturnedtoEnglandtoserve.

f.Herfamily’sbusinesswasdestroyed.

g.ShewenttoParistostudymedicine.

A.c-f-d-g-b-a-eB.f-c-d-g-b-a-e

C.f-c-g-d-b-a-eD.f-c-g-d-b-e-a

B

Neighborsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theirlifestyle,friends,andsocialhabitscanhaveastronginfluenceonourlives.Soit’sagoodideatogetalongwellwithneighborsandbuildabetterrelationshipthatwilllastformanyyearstocome.Buthowshouldyougetalongwithyourneighbors?

Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet,doit,suchassittingwithasickchildwhileyourneighborgoestoworkortakinganelderlyparenttoadoctor’sappointmentwhentheircarwon’tstart.

Ifyouhearthatsomeoneclosebyisill,hasanaccident,orisoutofwork,givehimorherahotmealorafreshdessert（甜点）.Yourkindnesswilladdaspecialfeelingduringadifficulttime.Ifyourneighboriscuttingdownatreeorbuildingadoghouse,offerhelpinghandstohimorher.Thereisnobetterwaytobuildrelationships.Besides,youneverknowwhenthefavormightbereturned.

Exchangeholidaycards,giftsortraditions.Inviteyourneighborsoverforacupofcoffeeorlunch.Abackyardbarbecuecanbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Ifthey’vewatchedyourkidsgrowuporbeenconcernedaboutyourfamilyevents,theymaywanttosharethesespecialevents.

Planaparty.Inviteallyourneighborstoyourparty.Planningandcarryingouttheactivityhelpseveryonetoknowandunderstandeachother.

Yourneighborsarelikeyourfamilyinmanywayssinceyouhavetolivewiththem,ornearthemforalongtime.Appreciatetheirstrongpointsandignoreweakpoints,andeveryonewillgetalongwell.

5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto___________.

A.introducehowyoucangetalongwellwithyourfriends

B.explaintheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithyourneighbors

C.showhowtomakefriendswithyournewneighbors

D.listtheadvantagesofbuildingstrongfamilyrelationships

6.Accordingtothepassage,tobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors,youshould_____.

A.trytogivethemahelpinghand

B.dohouseworkforthemwhentheyaresick

C.givethemagoodjobifthey’reoutofwork

D.lendthemmoneywhentheirparentsareill

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsonhowtoformahealthylifestyle．

B.Thebestwaytoformgoodhabits．

C.Theimportanceofbeinghelpful．

D.Tipsonhowtogetalongwithyourneighbors．

8.Thispassagemostprobablybelongsto__________.

A.aphysicalsciencemagazine

B.thetravelnews

C.amagazineofsociallife

D.thetechnologynews

C

IwasshoppinginthelocalmarketonaThursdaymorning.Idroppedmycaroffearlierafewblocksawayatagaragetogetmycar’stirechanged.

Afteronehourofshopping,IreachedinmypurseformyiPhone.But…nophone!

!

Thezipper（拉链）wasn’tzippedonmypurse.Perhapsitfelloutandgotpickedupbysomeone.Iwentaroundtoallthevenders（小贩）Ivisited,askingiftheyhadseenapinkphone.Theanswerswere“No”.

IthoughtcarefullyandrememberedthatthelasttimeIuseditwaswhenIwasatthegarage.Thatwaswhereitmustbe.SoIputmyshoppingbagintoalockerinthemarketanddecidedtoreturntothegarage.JustthenIsawanoldladywalkingslowlywithheavybagsinbothherhands.IaskedherifIcouldgiveherahand.Shehandedmeabagandwewalked.Wetalkedalittleduringourwalk.Shesaidshewouldgohomebybus.Aswecametoastreetcornerwewalkedintheoppositedirectionofthegarage.ButIdidn’tstoptogotothegarage.Ionlycaredabouttheoldwoman.Afterseveralblockswecametothebusstop.AsIputherbagdown,shethankedmeagainandagain.

Afterthebuswentaway,Iranbacktothegarage.Iasked,astherepairmanhandedmemykey,ifanyonehappenedtoseeapinkphone.

“Sorry,wedidn’t,”hesaid.

Disappointed,Iwalkedtomycarandunlockedthedoor.Tomygreatsurprise,mylovelypinkwasjustononeofthechairs.

9.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.

A.themarketwasverycrowdedthatday

B.theauthor’scarneededtoberepaired

C.thezipperontheauthor’spursewasbroken

D.therewasnoparkingplacenearthemarket

10.Theauthordidn’tstoptogotothegarageonthewaytothebusstopbecause_____.

A.sheonlywantedtohelptheoldwomanthen

B.shegaveuptheideaforlookingforheriPhone

C.thegaragewastoofarawayfromthebusstop

D.theoldwomanrefusedtogotothegaragefirst

11.WheredidtheauthorfindheriPhone?

A.Inthegarage.B.Inthemarket.

C.Inhercar.D.Inhershoppingbag.

12.Whichsayingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sexperience?

A.Nopain,nogain.

B.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

C.It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D

Beautyisonlyskindeep.Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyasurfacequality.Andsomebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethatgoesfarbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.Butpeople,especiallywomen,willriskalotforbeauty.

IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleusesunlightornon-naturallighttodarkentheirskin.ButintheAfricancountryofSenegal（塞内加尔）,lotsofwomentakehealthriskstryingtodotheopposite.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25percentofSenegalesewomenuseskin-lighteningproductsonausualbasis.Theseproductscanhavechemicals（化学药品）whichcanburntheeyesandskinandpossiblycausecancers.

AbeautysupplyshopinDakarhasmanykindsofskin-lighteningproducts.TheshopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresultsbutbringmoredamage.Shesaysthatsomewomenwanttolightentheirskineveryday.Butforher,shelikestobeashadeofbrown.

WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonswomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,tostandoutinacrowdortosimplylookgreatforaspecialevent.

ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilmmakerKhardiataPouyeSall.SoshemadeThisColorThatBothersMe,afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomanwouldtellherselfthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.”Ms.Sallsaysthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandsaleofskinlighteners.Butsheaddseducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.

13.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inPara.2referstothefactthat_________.

A.somewomenpaymoreattentiontoskincancers

B.somewomenuseproductstolightentheirskin

C.somewomenwanttogetlastingbeauty

D.somewomenthinktheblackskinbeautiful

14.WhichofthefollowingdoesAdamaDiagneprobablyagreewith?

A.Chemicalsshouldnotbeusedinbeautyproducts.

B.Beautyproductscanreallyimprovewomen’sskinquality.

C.Thestrongertheproductsare,themoredamagetheydo.

D.Noeffortcouldbetoomuchforwomentobecomebeautiful.

15.Ms.SallmadethefilmThisColorThatBothersMeto_________.

A.showthetruemeaningo