辽宁省大石桥二高中学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省大石桥二高中学年高一月考英语试题Word版含答案
大石桥市第二高级中学2016-2017学年度上学期10月月考
高一英语科试卷
时间:
100分钟满分:
120分
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ElizabethBlackwellwasbornonFebruary3,1821inEngland.Whileshewasgrowingup,twoofherbrothersandsixofhersistersdied.Elizabethdecidedtobecomeadoctor.
Herfatherwasasugarbusinessman.Heencouragedequality(平等)betweenboysandgirlsso,unlikemostgirls,Elizabethhadthesameeducationasboys.
Onenight,whenElizabethwaseleven,afiredestroyedherfamily’sbusiness.ThefamilybecamesopoorthatMr.BlackwelldecidedtogotoAmerica.WhenthefamilyreachedNewYork,Mr.Blackwelltriedtostartanewbusiness,butfailed.In1837,hedied.
Afterbeingrefusedseveraltimesbymedicalschools,ElizabethwasfinallyacceptedbyGenevaMedicalCollegeinNewYork,largelyasajoke.Peopletherethoughtshewasindecent(下流的)andaskedhertoleave.Butwithgreatdetermination,Elizabethgraduatedwithhighhonors.Aftergraduation,ElizabethwenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmedicine.ElizabethreturnedtoAmericain1851.Thereshehelpedotherwomenbecomedoctorsandopenedamedicinestore.Then,shebeggedherrichfriendstogivemoneytobuildahospital.
Elizabeth’sdreamcametruein1857whentheNewYorkInfirmaryForWomenandChildrenopeneditsdoors.Itwasthefirsttruehospitalforwomen,runbywomendoctorsintheworld.In1868,thehospitalopenedamedicalcollegeforwomen.Afterthat,ElizabethreceivedaletterfromEuropeaskinghertocometoherhomelandanddoforthewomenofEuropewhatshehaddoneinAmerica.ShereturnedtoEnglandin1869.Theresheservedforfortyyears,whichmadeherahero.
1.WhatmadeElizabethwanttobeadoctor?
A.Herpoorfamily.
B.Herfather’sadvice.
C.Herfamilymembers’earlydeath.
D.Theinequalitybetweengirlsandboys.
2.WhydidElizabeth’sfamilymovetoAmerica?
A.Tosellmoresugar.
B.Tolookforchancestolive.
C.Toopenahospitalforwomen.
D.TohelpElizabethstudymedicine.
3.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.4thatinAmerica_________.
A.hardlyanywomenstudiedmedicine
B.studyingmedicinewasconsideredindecent
C.womenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation
D.womenandchildrensufferedalotfrompoorhealth
4.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutElizabeth?
a.Sheopenedthefirsthospitalforwomen.
b.SheopenedamedicinestoreinAmerica.
c.HerfamilymovedtoNewYork.
d.Shegraduatedfromamedicalschool.
e.ShereturnedtoEnglandtoserve.
f.Herfamily’sbusinesswasdestroyed.
g.ShewenttoParistostudymedicine.
A.c-f-d-g-b-a-eB.f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C.f-c-g-d-b-a-eD.f-c-g-d-b-e-a
B
Neighborsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theirlifestyle,friends,andsocialhabitscanhaveastronginfluenceonourlives.Soit’sagoodideatogetalongwellwithneighborsandbuildabetterrelationshipthatwilllastformanyyearstocome.Buthowshouldyougetalongwithyourneighbors?
Whenyouhearofaspecialneedyoucanmeet,doit,suchassittingwithasickchildwhileyourneighborgoestoworkortakinganelderlyparenttoadoctor’sappointmentwhentheircarwon’tstart.
Ifyouhearthatsomeoneclosebyisill,hasanaccident,orisoutofwork,givehimorherahotmealorafreshdessert(甜点).Yourkindnesswilladdaspecialfeelingduringadifficulttime.Ifyourneighboriscuttingdownatreeorbuildingadoghouse,offerhelpinghandstohimorher.Thereisnobetterwaytobuildrelationships.Besides,youneverknowwhenthefavormightbereturned.
Exchangeholidaycards,giftsortraditions.Inviteyourneighborsoverforacupofcoffeeorlunch.Abackyardbarbecuecanbeagreatwaytosharefoodandfun.Ifthey’vewatchedyourkidsgrowuporbeenconcernedaboutyourfamilyevents,theymaywanttosharethesespecialevents.
Planaparty.Inviteallyourneighborstoyourparty.Planningandcarryingouttheactivityhelpseveryonetoknowandunderstandeachother.
Yourneighborsarelikeyourfamilyinmanywayssinceyouhavetolivewiththem,ornearthemforalongtime.Appreciatetheirstrongpointsandignoreweakpoints,andeveryonewillgetalongwell.
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto___________.
A.introducehowyoucangetalongwellwithyourfriends
B.explaintheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithyourneighbors
C.showhowtomakefriendswithyournewneighbors
D.listtheadvantagesofbuildingstrongfamilyrelationships
6.Accordingtothepassage,tobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors,youshould_____.
A.trytogivethemahelpinghand
B.dohouseworkforthemwhentheyaresick
C.givethemagoodjobifthey’reoutofwork
D.lendthemmoneywhentheirparentsareill
7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Tipsonhowtoformahealthylifestyle.
B.Thebestwaytoformgoodhabits.
C.Theimportanceofbeinghelpful.
D.Tipsonhowtogetalongwithyourneighbors.
8.Thispassagemostprobablybelongsto__________.
A.aphysicalsciencemagazine
B.thetravelnews
C.amagazineofsociallife
D.thetechnologynews
C
IwasshoppinginthelocalmarketonaThursdaymorning.Idroppedmycaroffearlierafewblocksawayatagaragetogetmycar’stirechanged.
Afteronehourofshopping,IreachedinmypurseformyiPhone.But…nophone!
!
Thezipper(拉链)wasn’tzippedonmypurse.Perhapsitfelloutandgotpickedupbysomeone.Iwentaroundtoallthevenders(小贩)Ivisited,askingiftheyhadseenapinkphone.Theanswerswere“No”.
IthoughtcarefullyandrememberedthatthelasttimeIuseditwaswhenIwasatthegarage.Thatwaswhereitmustbe.SoIputmyshoppingbagintoalockerinthemarketanddecidedtoreturntothegarage.JustthenIsawanoldladywalkingslowlywithheavybagsinbothherhands.IaskedherifIcouldgiveherahand.Shehandedmeabagandwewalked.Wetalkedalittleduringourwalk.Shesaidshewouldgohomebybus.Aswecametoastreetcornerwewalkedintheoppositedirectionofthegarage.ButIdidn’tstoptogotothegarage.Ionlycaredabouttheoldwoman.Afterseveralblockswecametothebusstop.AsIputherbagdown,shethankedmeagainandagain.
Afterthebuswentaway,Iranbacktothegarage.Iasked,astherepairmanhandedmemykey,ifanyonehappenedtoseeapinkphone.
“Sorry,wedidn’t,”hesaid.
Disappointed,Iwalkedtomycarandunlockedthedoor.Tomygreatsurprise,mylovelypinkwasjustononeofthechairs.
9.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.
A.themarketwasverycrowdedthatday
B.theauthor’scarneededtoberepaired
C.thezipperontheauthor’spursewasbroken
D.therewasnoparkingplacenearthemarket
10.Theauthordidn’tstoptogotothegarageonthewaytothebusstopbecause_____.
A.sheonlywantedtohelptheoldwomanthen
B.shegaveuptheideaforlookingforheriPhone
C.thegaragewastoofarawayfromthebusstop
D.theoldwomanrefusedtogotothegaragefirst
11.WheredidtheauthorfindheriPhone?
A.Inthegarage.B.Inthemarket.
C.Inhercar.D.Inhershoppingbag.
12.Whichsayingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sexperience?
A.Nopain,nogain.
B.Goodisrewardedwithgood.
C.It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.
D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
D
Beautyisonlyskindeep.Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyasurfacequality.Andsomebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethatgoesfarbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.Butpeople,especiallywomen,willriskalotforbeauty.
IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleusesunlightornon-naturallighttodarkentheirskin.ButintheAfricancountryofSenegal(塞内加尔),lotsofwomentakehealthriskstryingtodotheopposite.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25percentofSenegalesewomenuseskin-lighteningproductsonausualbasis.Theseproductscanhavechemicals(化学药品)whichcanburntheeyesandskinandpossiblycausecancers.
AbeautysupplyshopinDakarhasmanykindsofskin-lighteningproducts.TheshopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresultsbutbringmoredamage.Shesaysthatsomewomenwanttolightentheirskineveryday.Butforher,shelikestobeashadeofbrown.
WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonswomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,tostandoutinacrowdortosimplylookgreatforaspecialevent.
ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilmmakerKhardiataPouyeSall.SoshemadeThisColorThatBothersMe,afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomanwouldtellherselfthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.”Ms.Sallsaysthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandsaleofskinlighteners.Butsheaddseducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.
13.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inPara.2referstothefactthat_________.
A.somewomenpaymoreattentiontoskincancers
B.somewomenuseproductstolightentheirskin
C.somewomenwanttogetlastingbeauty
D.somewomenthinktheblackskinbeautiful
14.WhichofthefollowingdoesAdamaDiagneprobablyagreewith?
A.Chemicalsshouldnotbeusedinbeautyproducts.
B.Beautyproductscanreallyimprovewomen’sskinquality.
C.Thestrongertheproductsare,themoredamagetheydo.
D.Noeffortcouldbetoomuchforwomentobecomebeautiful.
15.Ms.SallmadethefilmThisColorThatBothersMeto_________.
A.showthetruemeaningo