第710单元听力练习文本答案.docx
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第710单元听力练习文本答案
第7,8,9单元课外练习文本答案及第10单元所有练习的文本答案
第7单元:
PartA:
Conversations
Exercise1:
Tapescripts:
(I=Interviewer,M=Mark)
I:
Mark,you’vetastedsomeofthemoreunusualdishesfromaroundtheworld.Canyoutellusaboutthemandwhattheytastelike?
M:
Yes,well,I’vejustcomebackfromChinawhereIatecobraforthefirsttime.
I:
Cobra?
Iimagineittastesfishy.
M:
No,notatall.Infactittastesmeaty,likechicken.Itwasalittletoughandchewy,butdelicious.
I:
Really?
Ifindthathardtoimagine.
M:
AndbeforethatIwasinThailand.Iatelotsoffriedgrasshoppersthere.They’rereallycrispandtasty.
I:
Hm.IamnotsureI’dliketoeatinsects.
M:
Well,that’sbecausethatyouarenotusedtothem.Inmanypartsoftheworldinsectsareagoodsourceofproteinandminerals.LasttimeIwasinIndonesia,Ihadafeastofinsects.Infact,foronemeal,themaincoursewasroastedcockroaches.
I:
Whatdidthattastelike?
M:
Well,they’recrunchyontheoutside,andontheinsidethere’srichliquidwhichtastesquiterichandfruity.
I:
Whatotherinsectshaveyoueaten?
M:
WhileIwasinAfrica,Iatecaterpillars.Theyboilthemanddrytheminthesun,sotheytasteabitdryandbland.Buttheyarereallygoodforyou.
I:
Oh.
M:
Oneofmyfavoriteinsectstoeatisants.DidyouknowthatinColumbia,somecinemasserveroasted,chocolate-coveredantsinsteadofpopcorn?
I:
Really?
Whataretheylike?
M:
Sweetandcrisp-likepopcorn.
I:
Oh.
M:
Whataboutyou?
Haveyouevereatenanythingunusual?
I:
Well,Iamnotasadventurousasyou,andIhaven’ttravelledmuch.Butthestrangest,and,Imustsay,themostrevoltingthingI’veevereatenwasinScotlandrecently.Itwasadeep-friedMarsBar.
M:
What?
Youmean,likefishandchips-Marsbarandchips?
I:
That’sright.Greasyandhorriblysweet,disgusting!
Answer:
1.e2.d3.b4.a5.f6.c
Exercise2:
Tapescripts:
1.A:
Ishetired?
B:
No,heisfullofbeans.
2.A:
HaveyoumetPete’ssister?
B:
No,Ihaven’t.IsshelikePete?
A:
No,notatall.Theyarelikechalkandcheese.
3.A:
Hey,whatdoyouthinkoftheguyovertherewiththeblueshirton?
B:
Um-he’sOk,buthissonisnotmycupoftea.
A:
Good-he’smine.
4.A:
No,Ican’t.It’stoodifficult.
B:
No,itisn’t.It’sapieceofcake.
A:
No,no.Help!
Iamgoingtofallover.
5.A:
Whatwasitlike?
B:
Awful-itwassocrowded.Wewerepackedinlikesardines.
A:
Oh,dear.Youwon’tgothereagainthen,willyou?
Answer:
1.No,heisfullofbeans/spinach/mushrooms.
2.They’relikechalkandchicken/cheese/cherries.
3.Um-he’sok,buthe’snotmycupofsoup/tea/hotchocolate.
4.It’sapieceoftoast/pizza/cake.
5.Wewerepackedinlikegrapes/sardines/garlic.
Exercise2:
Tapescripts:
“Youarewhatyoueat.”Nutritionexpertsoftenusethissayingtopromotebettereatinghabits.Whatweputinourmouthsdoesbecomeapartofus.Butwecanlookatthisstatementanotherway.Whatweeatreflectswhoweare--aspeopleandasaculture.Doyouwanttounderstandanotherculture?
Thenyououghttofindoutaboutitsfood.LearningaboutAmericanfoodcangiveusarealtasteofAmericanculture.
Whatis“Americanfood”?
Atfirstyoumightthinktheansweriseasyaspie.Tomanypeople,Americanfoodmeanshamburgers,hotdogs,friedchickenandpizza.Ifyouhavea"sweettooth,"youmighteventhinkofapplepieorchocolatechipcookies.It'struethatAmericansdoeatthosethings.ButarethosetheonlykindofvittlesyoucanfindinAmerica?
ExceptforThanksgivingturkey,it'shardtofindatypically“American”food.TheUnitedStatesisalandofimmigrants.SoAmericanseatfoodfrommanydifferentcountries.WhenpeoplemovetoAmerica,theybringtheircookingstyleswiththem.That'swhyyoucanfindalmosteverykindofethnicfoodinAmerica.
Answer:
1.
(1)asayingnutritionexpertsusedtopromotebettereatinghabits.
(2)areflectionofwhoweare--aspeopleandasaculture..
2.
(1)Tomanypeople:
hamburgers,hotdogs,friedchickenandpizza.
(2)Tothosewhofavorsweetfood:
applepieorchocolatechipcookies.
3.Because:
TheUnitedStatesisalandofimmigrants.WhenpeoplemovetoAmerica,theybringtheircookingstyleswiththem.
Exercise3:
Tapescripts:
Fastfoodisamulti-billiondollarindustry,andforsomeofus,drive-throughdinnerhasbecomeawayoflife.Granted,sometimeswegrabsomethingquickbecausewereallydon’thavetime.Butpsychologistsgottowonderingwhetherallthisspeedeatingmightactuallymakeuslesspatient.
Inaseriesofexperiments,thescientistsshowedvolunteerslogosfromseveralfastfoodchainsoraskedthemtorecallthelasttimethey’dvisited.
Andtheyfoundthatfolkswhohadthoughtaboutfastfoodwouldthenreadfaster,eventhoughnoonetoldthemtohurry.Andtheyalsoexpressedapreferencefortime-savingproducts,likeshampooplusconditioner.Andtheytendedtooptforimmediaterewards,likegettingasmallcashpaymentrightawayratherthanwaitingaweekforalargersum.Soifyouwanttoeasethepace,forgetmeditation.Tryaslowcooker.
Answer:
1)Granted2)psychologists3)experiments4)recall
5)preference6)immediate7)ease8)meditation
PartC:
NewsReports
Exercise1:
Tapescripts:
InWashingtonD.C.'shistoricneighborhood,findingfreshfoodthatisaffordablecanbechallenging.Aboutathirdoftheneighborhood'sresidentsliveinpoverty.Thenearestgrocerystoreisover1.5kilometersaway.
Butthecommunityfarmistryingtoresolveitbyprovidingfoodaswellaseducationthroughvariousprogramsonfoodproduction,healthyeatingandenvironmentalsustainability.AnitaAdaljaisthefarmer’smanager.
"Notonlytheyknowhowtogrowtheirownfood,westartfromseedtoharvesttoweeding,composting.Thereareworkshopsoncanningfoodpreservation,beekeeping,herbalism,healthandnutrition.Sonotonlydotheygettoeducatethemselvesonthatprocessoffoodsystem,butwealsodistributeupto15pounds((6.8kg))ofproduceperweek,perfamily."
Since2007,CommonGoodCityFarmhastaughtmorethan1,100residentsinitsworkshops,engagedmorethan2,000schoolchildrenandrecruitedmorethan2,500volunteers.
AnitaAdaljasayslastyearthefarmprovidedmorethan2,200kilogramsoffreshfruitsandvegetablestothecommunity.
"AtCommonGoodwetriedtostickto85-15,so85percentofthefoodwegrowaredistributedwithinthecommunity,then15percentweselltolocalrestaurantsinthemarketandamobilefarmers'marketthatcomesonceaweek."
Seedsaredonatedbycompaniesandalsoharvestedfromthefarm’sgreenhouse.Communitymembers,staffandvolunteersgrowtheminagardenbuiltonanabandonedbaseballfield.
CassieHoffmanlikestheideaofanurbangardenthatisnotonlybeneficialtothecommunity,butalsototheparticipants.
"IcanspendanhourcuttingsaladgreensandslipintoapurelymeditativestatewhereI'mnoteventhinkingaboutanythinginparticular.Ikindoflikeit,justbecauseIdoalotofotherresearchandnumbercrunching,sittinginfrontofthecomputeralotoftheothertimes."
Fifteen-year-oldEliamaniIsmailhasbeenvolunteeringformorethantwoyears.Shebelievesthecommunityaroundthefarmwillenjoyahealthierlife.
"Ithinkit'sabsolutelyfantastic.Theyreallyteachpeopleabouthowtheirfoodgetstothemandhowtoproperlyeatandproperlygrowthingsandthat'swhatalotof,especiallyAmericansneednowadaysbecausewehavetheobesityproblem."
Andcultivatinghealthyhabitsrequiresanearlystart.YouthcoordinatorElizabethPackeristakingchildrentoharvesteggplantstheygrewafewmonthsago.Inthisoutdoorkitchen,theycooktheeggplantparmigiana,whichimmediatelybecomesafavorite.
CommonGoodCityFarmhopestoserveasamodelcommunity-basedurbanfoodsystemwhilehelpingtheLeDroitParkresidentsachieveahealthierlifestyle.
Answer:
1)affordablecanbechallenging2)poverty
3)providing4)sustainability
5)recruited6)donated
7)abandoned8)participants
9)volunteering10)cultivating
Exercise2:
Tapescripts:
Everyyeartheworldproducesaroundfourbilliontonsoffood.Andbetweenathirdandhalfofitgoestowaste,accordingtothereportfromtheBritishInstitutionofMechanicalEngineers.Muchofthiscanbetracedtohowitisharvested,storedandtransported,saysreportco-authorColinBrown.
“Thisistryingtorotallthetime,soyou’vegottokeepitdry,you’vegottokeepitcoolandyou’vegottotransportitanduseitasquicklyaspossible.SoIthinkwhenyouhaven’tgottheinfrastructure,youhaven’tgottherailways,youhaven’tgottheshipping,you’redoingdamagetoiteverytimeyoumoveit,"hesaid.
IndevelopedeconomiessuchasinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,thereportsaysmoreefficientfarmingpracticesensurethatmoreofthefoodproducedreachesconsumers.Butitclaimsmillionsoftonsoffoodisthrownawaybecauseit’spastitssell-bydate,orsometimesbecauseitdoesn’treachthesupermarketshelvesatall.“Certainlyonceyougetittothesupermarket,theyhaveveryhighstandardsaboutwhatitoughttolooknevermindabouthowitoughttotasteorwhetherit’sedibleorvaluable.Butexactlyhowitoughttolook.Andsowethrowalotawayjustbecauseit’snotcosmeticallyattractive.”
That’snotthefaultofthestores,saysRichardDoddoftheBritishRetailConsortium,whichrepresentssupermarkets.
“Infact,theseareEUmarketingrulesandtheretailershavebeenattheforefrontofpushingforarelaxationinthem.Andthathashappened.Backin2009,26differentitemsofpro