中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

    Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?

    Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.

    MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?

”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.

    “Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”

Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?

SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”

    Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.

    ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.

（1）WhywasMashaunhappythatday?

A. Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.              

B. Herteachercriticizedher.

C. Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.     

D. Shefailedinanexam.

（2）HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?

A. Once                           

B. Twice                           

C. Thirdtimes                           

D. Manytimes

（3）________helpMashafindhercourage.

A. Momma'sblueribbon          

B. Momma'scake          

C. Mr.Roberts          

D. Momma'slove

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. MymotherandI                                       

B. Ifoundmycourageagain 

C. Myshyness                                                

D. TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。

（1）C推断题。

由Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。

显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。

由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。

由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。

故选C。

（2）B细节理解题。

由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。

由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。

故选B。

（3）D推断题。

由There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。

所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。

（4）B主旨大意题。

文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage？

第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.thesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。

用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。

文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。

做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。

主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。

2．阅读理解

     Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!

Getin!

Whyareyousolateallthetime?

”

     Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!

”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.

     “Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?

”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!

Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?

Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.

     Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?

Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?

”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.

     “Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!

IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!

Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”

     Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________. 

A. impatientandbad-tempered                          B. generousandkind-hearted

C. politeandeasy-going                                      D. rudeandcold-blooded

（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?

A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.

B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.

C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.

D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.

（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________. 

A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.

B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.

C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.

D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.

（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”. 

A. gotangry                    

B. gotupset                    

C. gotexcited                    

D. gotdisappeared

（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?

A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.

B. Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.

C. Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.

D. Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

⑴推理判断。

impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的；politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的；rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。

根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住了他的路，故选D。

⑶句子理解。

根据本句前的一句话Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!

”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选B。

⑷词义猜测。

gotangry生气；gotupset不安；gotexcited兴奋；gotdisappeared失望。

根据hehadfumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车！

如果我征求你的意见！

我会问的！

你说话前要想想要说什么。

”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选A。

⑸细节理解。

根据最后一段Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.往常，父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。

故选Ｂ。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

   ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

   OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

   WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

   Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

   Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtot