北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三 说明议论类C卷.docx

北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三 说明议论类C卷.docx

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北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三说明议论类C卷

北京市2021届英语中考复习专项训练：

阅读理解（三）说明议论类C卷

一、阅读理解（共10题；共82分）

1.（8分）阅读理解

Aplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.

（1）Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?

A.Leaves.    

B.Sticks.    

C.Bushes.    

D.Grasses.    

（2）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.    

B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.    

C.Notallplantshavefruit.    

D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.    

（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Plantparts.    

B.Plantseeds.    

C.Plantleaves.    

D.Plantroots.    

2.（8分）阅读理解

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?

HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestore?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresolazythatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersintheBritain'slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereverysurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,of654respondents（被调查对象）withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Weknowthatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareveryfatbeforetheystartschool.

DrSarah,Dauncey,medicaldirectorofthecentre,said,"Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamilies,friendsandpets,too"

"Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasictasks."

AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedbyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related（相关的）illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.

（1）Theunderlinedword"quizzed"inParagraph3means______.

A.heard    

B.answered    

C.listened    

D.questioned    

（2）Of654respondentswithchildren,64%said______.

A.theywereoftentoobusytoplaywiththeirchildren.

B.Theywereoftensotiredthattheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildren.

C.Theywereoftensosadthattheydidn'twanttoplaywiththeirchildren.

D.Theywereoftenillandtheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildren.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlltheadultsintheUKareverylazy.

B.Halfofthechildrenareveryfatbeforetheygotoschool.

C.Petswillbeintroubleiftheirownersdon'tkeephealthy.

D.AllpeopleinGlasgowfeelashamedbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise.

（4）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearn_____iftheykeeplazy.

A.peoplemayhaveheartdisease    

B.peoplecanworkathomeallthetime.    

C.peoplelikeshoppingonline    

D.peopledon'tlikeclimbingthestair    

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehealthserviceintheUK    

B.AstudyofBritishpeople'slifestyles    

C.AstudyofBritishpeople'slaziness    

D.ThefatnessproblemintheUK.    

3.（6分）阅读理解

Deardoctor,

   FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent（紧急的）situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke（中暑）.Canyouhelpme?

Jack

DearJack,

   Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.

   GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:

   Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

   Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

   Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

   Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing

   Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke:

   Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:

wearlightloose-fitting（宽松的）clothing;restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

Doctor

（1）FirstAidisgiven       .

A.whendoctorsarrive    

B.beforedoctorsarrive    

C.afterdoctorsarrive    

D.topatientsinhospital    

（2）Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould      .

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheet    

B.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire    

C.checkthesizeofhisarmfirst    

D.puthisarmundersomerunningwater    

（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?

A.Wearcloseclothes    

B.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,    

C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.    

D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.    

4.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．

OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland．Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer（啤酒）．Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!

WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland，anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat．ButtheydidnotknowhowItshouldbeused．Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater，andspreadthemonapieceofbacon（熏肉）whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner．Theyatetheleaves，andthrewtheteaaway!

However，teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday．

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina，Japanandsomeothercountries．Teafamersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland．Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked，itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear．Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem．Intheirsparetime，theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket．Inchina，wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse，heisservedwithacupoftea．

（1）WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago？

A.Beer．    

B.Tea．    

C.Coffee．    

D.Milk．    

（2）Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves？

A.Theysoldthem．    

B.Theyatethem．    

C.Theyburntthem．    

D.Theythrewthemaway．    

（3）Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey   ．

A.servevisitorsathome    

B.sellteainthemarket    

C.pickanddrytealeaves    

D.lookforapieceofland    

（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext？

A.Nature．    

B.Culture．    

C.Environment．    

D.Technology．    

5.（10分）    Doyougetenoughsleep?

Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry，becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.

Recently，agroupofUSscientistsdidastudy（调查）ofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextra（额外的）houreachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.

Why?

Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also，kidslikesnacks:

Iftheyareawake（醒着的）anextrahourortwoeachday，theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.

So，howmuchsleepshouldyouget?

Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.

（1）Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?

A.3    

B.2    

C.1    

D.None.    

（2）Ifyouareunder10，howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep?

A.10to11hours    

B.8to9hours    

C.8to13hours.    

D.Aslongaspossible.    

（3）Wherewasthestudydonebythescientists?

A.InChina    

B.InBritain.         

C.InAmerica.         

D.InJapan.    

（4）Whatdoes"eighttoninehourswilldo"mean?

A.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough.     

B.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong.

C.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat.

D.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Howtogetlongsleep.     

B.Howtokeepfat.    

C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim（苗条）       

D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.    

6.（8分）阅读理解。

Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions：

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescape（逃脱）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire，everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：

＊Don'topenahotdoor!

Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

＊Stayclosetothefloor!

Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire；thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

＊Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?

First，stop!

Don'trun!

Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!

Falltothefloor.Theyroll!

Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmayst