北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三 说明议论类C卷.docx

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北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三 说明议论类C卷.docx

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北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三 说明议论类C卷.docx

北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三说明议论类C卷

北京市2021届英语中考复习专项训练:

阅读理解(三)说明议论类C卷

一、阅读理解(共10题;共82分)

1.(8分)阅读理解

Aplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.

(1)Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?

A.Leaves.    

B.Sticks.    

C.Bushes.    

D.Grasses.    

(2)WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.    

B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.    

C.Notallplantshavefruit.    

D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.    

(3)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Plantparts.    

B.Plantseeds.    

C.Plantleaves.    

D.Plantroots.    

2.(8分)阅读理解

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?

HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestore?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresolazythatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersintheBritain'slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereverysurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,of654respondents(被调查对象)withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Weknowthatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareveryfatbeforetheystartschool.

DrSarah,Dauncey,medicaldirectorofthecentre,said,"Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamilies,friendsandpets,too"

"Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasictasks."

AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedbyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related(相关的)illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.

(1)Theunderlinedword"quizzed"inParagraph3means______.

A.heard    

B.answered    

C.listened    

D.questioned    

(2)Of654respondentswithchildren,64%said______.

A.theywereoftentoobusytoplaywiththeirchildren.

B.Theywereoftensotiredthattheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildren.

C.Theywereoftensosadthattheydidn'twanttoplaywiththeirchildren.

D.Theywereoftenillandtheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildren.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlltheadultsintheUKareverylazy.

B.Halfofthechildrenareveryfatbeforetheygotoschool.

C.Petswillbeintroubleiftheirownersdon'tkeephealthy.

D.AllpeopleinGlasgowfeelashamedbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise.

(4)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearn_____iftheykeeplazy.

A.peoplemayhaveheartdisease    

B.peoplecanworkathomeallthetime.    

C.peoplelikeshoppingonline    

D.peopledon'tlikeclimbingthestair    

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehealthserviceintheUK    

B.AstudyofBritishpeople'slifestyles    

C.AstudyofBritishpeople'slaziness    

D.ThefatnessproblemintheUK.    

3.(6分)阅读理解

Deardoctor,

   FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(紧急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?

Jack

DearJack,

   Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.

   GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:

   Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

   Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

   Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

   Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing

   Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke:

   Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:

wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing;restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

Doctor

(1)FirstAidisgiven       .

A.whendoctorsarrive    

B.beforedoctorsarrive    

C.afterdoctorsarrive    

D.topatientsinhospital    

(2)Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould      .

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheet    

B.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire    

C.checkthesizeofhisarmfirst    

D.puthisarmundersomerunningwater    

(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?

A.Wearcloseclothes    

B.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,    

C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.    

D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.    

4.(8分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.

OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!

WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.ButtheydidnotknowhowItshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!

However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafamersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.

(1)WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?

A.Beer.    

B.Tea.    

C.Coffee.    

D.Milk.    

(2)Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?

A.Theysoldthem.    

B.Theyatethem.    

C.Theyburntthem.    

D.Theythrewthemaway.    

(3)Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey   .

A.servevisitorsathome    

B.sellteainthemarket    

C.pickanddrytealeaves    

D.lookforapieceofland    

(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext?

A.Nature.    

B.Culture.    

C.Environment.    

D.Technology.    

5.(10分)    Doyougetenoughsleep?

Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.

Recently,agroupofUSscientistsdidastudy(调查)ofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextra(额外的)houreachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.

Why?

Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks:

Iftheyareawake(醒着的)anextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.

So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?

Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.

(1)Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?

A.3    

B.2    

C.1    

D.None.    

(2)Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep?

A.10to11hours    

B.8to9hours    

C.8to13hours.    

D.Aslongaspossible.    

(3)Wherewasthestudydonebythescientists?

A.InChina    

B.InBritain.         

C.InAmerica.         

D.InJapan.    

(4)Whatdoes"eighttoninehourswilldo"mean?

A.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough.     

B.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong.

C.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat.

D.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Howtogetlongsleep.     

B.Howtokeepfat.    

C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim(苗条)       

D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.    

6.(8分)阅读理解。

Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

*Don'topenahotdoor!

Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

*Stayclosetothefloor!

Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

*Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?

First,stop!

Don'trun!

Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!

Falltothefloor.Theyroll!

Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmayst

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