中考英语模拟试题一附答案和解析.docx
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中考英语模拟试题一附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练
（一）
一、完形填空：
先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthink
abouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto
1
andprotect
water.Today,we’refacing
terrible
waterproblems.Among
them,
wastewater
problemisespecially2
.And
thesubjectofWorldWaterDay
in2017is
“wastewater”.
Whatiswastewater?
Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave4harmfulinit.
___5___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?
Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcarefor
ourenvironmentandourown
6
.
Howcanwetreatwastewater?
Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentways
of
treatment.Wastewater
7
homescanbereused.Thentherewillbeless
wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8
itgoesbacktonature.
（
）1.A.drink
B.save
C.carry
D.watch
（
）2.A.easy
B.popular
C.small
D.serious
（
）3.A.getsback
B.handsin
C.changesinto
D.picksup
（
）4.A.nothing
B.something
C.nobody
D.somebody
（
）5.A.What
B.Who
C.Why
D.How
（
）6.A.work
B.interest
C.health
D.business
（
）7.A.on
B.for
C.with
D.from
（
）8.A.and
B.whether
C.after
D.before
B
MulinisasmallboyfromHubei．Heisa（n）
9boy．Hisparentsdivorced
（离婚）whenhewastwoyearsold．Helivedwithhis
10
andgrandmother．At
theageof
5，hisfatherdiedof
heart
disease．He
had
to
livewithhis
grandmother．Unfortunately，there
was
11
wrong
with
his
grandmother's
head．He
12
hisgrandmotherwell．Atthesametime，hegotgoodgradesat
school．Whenhewasten，hetookhisgrandmothertoseea
13
inWuhanwith
somepeople'shelp．TheylivedinWuhanforamonth．Hehad
14timetogoout
becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother．
Hecalled
15
a"SunshineBoy"．He
16
happyeveryday．Butwhen
thereporteraskedhim
17hewasreallysohappy．Hesaidhewasn't．Hedidn't
wanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother．Hetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy，hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18．Whentheplaneflewaway，hefeltrelaxed．
Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan，hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater，butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治疗），therewouldbenothingtogetthechance20．
Whatagoodboy!
Weshouldlearnfromhim．
（
）9.A.lucky
B.unlucky
C.polite
D.impolite
（
）10.A.mother
B.father
C.sister
D.brother
（
）11.A.somethingB.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（
）12.A.lookedat
B.lookedup
C.lookedfor
D.lookedafter
（
）13.A.film
B.program
C.doctor
D.friend
（
）14.A.few
B.much
C.many
D.little
（
）15.A.he
B.himself
C.she
D.herself
（
）16.A.smelt
B.tasted
C.looked
D.felt
（
）17.A.that
B.if
C.where
D.why
（
）18.A.bike
B.train
C.plane
D.ship
（
）19.A.get
B.catch
C.miss
D.forget
（
）20.A.back
B.up
C.off
D.down
二、阅读理解：
A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A
Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.
Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturn
dirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.
SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind
alongtheseaside.However,theyaren’talwayssolucky.Whentheycan
theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhouses
arestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeof
glass,butofice.
Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.The
Esquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtoget
awayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.
（）21.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_______allthroughthewinter.
A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass
（）22.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthatthey
find______.
A.intheriverB.inthesnow
C.alongtheseasideD.inthemountains
（）23.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen________21.·cn·om
A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummer
C.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring
’tgetwoo
B
Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!
BeaGoodReader!
InviteYourFather
RaiseMoney
th
toJoinUs!
forChildren!
Time:
13:
30-16:
30,Apr.10
Place:
ReadingHall
Time:
09:
00-12:
00,Apr.12th
Time:
14:
00-17:
00,Apr.14th
★Improve
your
reading
Place:
MeetingHall
Place:
SchoolPlayground
skillsandgetnew
waysof
★Joinintheone-month“stop
★Save30%oneverything.
reading.
★Learnmoreaboutnature.
smoking”challenge
★Knowabouthowtogiveup
★Comedictionary
andbuypens,
andotherschool
★Increaseyourknowledge
smoking
things.
andmakenewfriends.
ForFree!
GradeSeven
★Askyourfathertojoinus!
ForHealth!
GradeEight
★Lookforward
coming.
ForChildren!
to
your
GradeNine
（
（
（
）24.The“stopsmoking”challengelasts________.
A.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyear
th
activitiesexpect_______2.-1-c-n-j-y
A.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreading【出处：
21
C.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnature
）26.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly______yuanforitinour
th
schoolonApr.14.
A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two
C
Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehad
theFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemade
Chinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.
th
homemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,took
offsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.Ithastakenabout
tenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethis
Chinesedreamcometrue,It’asprideofthewhole
nation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealready
ordered570C919planesfromChina.Butwestillhave
alongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.Italsofacesthe
challengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.
What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speed
trainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbeready
by2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopusharea
cooperation（合作）andcreatenewbusinessforChinaand
foreigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesin
CentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEastern
Europe,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswith
thehelpofChina.They’dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesa
greatcontribution（贡献）tohuman,too.Allofthesearechangingthedailylifeof
Chinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
（）27.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBoeingB737.
A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777
C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787
（）28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin______areplanningto
buildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.
①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica③EasternEurope
④
CentralAsia
⑤
SouthAmerica
⑥
theMiddleEast
（
（
A.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥）29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.th
C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.
D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymore
passengers.
）30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_______.
A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore
B.thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld
C.Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment
D.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h
D
FromtheOtherSide
LaraandTaraaretwins．（31）buttheyareverydifferentineverything
else．Forexample，hotfoodisLara'sfavorite，andTarahasasweetchoice．
However，thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls．Theyalwaysarguedthatthe
oppositeonewaswrong．（32），whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefresh
anditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight．
（33）．Toputanendtotheirfights，theirparentsdecidedtocreatea
smalldrama．Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview．Theirparentscoveredthegirls'eyeswithblackribbons，and
broughtthemtothediningroom．（34）LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother．Theycouldn'tseetheothersideofit．Whentheribbonsweretakenaway，theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem．Now，theirfatheraskedLara，"What'sthecoloroftheboard？
"Shereplied，"It'sblack!
"（35）．Shereplied，"It'swhite!
"Thetwogirlsbegantoargue
again．WhileLarawasc
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