普通高等学校招生全国统一考试终极押题卷1英语试题Word版含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试终极押题卷1英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试终极押题卷1英语试题Word版含答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（终极押题卷1）英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.HerefusedtoseeadoctorB.Hewasdevotedtohiscar.CHetookawalk.

2.Whereisthecomputer?

A.Attheneighbour's.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthebox.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asurprisingparty.B.AfriendC.Abirthday.

4.Whycan'tRonreturnthebook?

A.Heleftitintheyard.B.Itwasruinedbytherain.CHehadtoreadnforsometime.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?

A.Themanlivesfarfromhisoffice.B.Themanhasnotimetowalk.C.Themanisnotwillingtotakeexercise.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Watchingamusicshow.B.Performingonthestage.C.Seeingafilm.

7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?

A.ShewillnorbuytheDVD.B.ItwillbeworthbuyingtheDVD.C.Sheisn'tsuretobuytheDVD.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisdifficultforthewomantodecide?

A.Whentostartsupper.B.Wheretohavesupper.C.Whattotakeintoconsideration.

9.Whatdoesthemanconsiderwhenchoosingarestaurant?

A.Thedecoration.B.Theseats.C.Thedishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanoffice.C.Atacarpark.

11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Totellherpleasantjourney.B.Tocomplainabouttheirtrip.C.Tocheckinatahotel.

12.Whatwillthemantellthewomannext?

A.Hispersonalinformation.B.Histelephonenumber.C.Histravelexperience.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthemanprepareforthearticle?

A.Byusingmanywritingtechniques.B.Byreadingalot.C.Bygainingmuchconfidence.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddowithhisarticle?

.

A.Reorganizethepoints.B.Takealookatotherparagraphs.C.Rearrangeparagraphs.

15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Learnfromtheparagraphsinotherreadings.

B.Learnfromotherwriters.

C.Learntotakephotographs.

16.HowshouldthemanimproveSpanish?

A.Bymakinglessmistakes.B.Bytryingcomplexsentences.C.Byimprovingbasicgrammars.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whywasnofestivalheldlastyear?

A.Nooneorganizedit.B.Itwasnotallowed.C.Becauseofalackofmoney.

18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?

A.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.

B.Therewillbepaintingsfromfamouspainters.

C.Itwillbeorganizedbyvolunteers.

19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?

A.Araising-moneyshow.B.Aspecialparty.C.Amusictalentshow.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toadvisepeopletoenjoythefestival.

B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival

C.Tointroducethisartexhibitiontopeople.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

InternationalRoboticsForum（论坛）

TokyoBigSight,Tokyo,Japan,December4-5

TheRoboticsSocietyofJapan（RSJ）,toprovideopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstolearnmoreaboutindustrialandservicerobots,isgoingtoholdtheInternationalRoboticsforumthatwillcooperatewiththisyear'sInternationalRobotExhibition.

ThelecturesandexplanationsthroughouttheConferencewillbegiveninJapanesebutwillbeinterpretedintoEnglishatthesametime.TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.Therefore,welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.

Theeventwilltakeplacetwodays.OnthemorningofDayOne,Prof.Shin'ichiYutaoftheShibauraInstituteofTechnologywillgivealectureonbasicmobileroboticsandlearningthroughrobots.ThiswillbefollowedbyatalkbyMr.KazuhikoYokoyamaofYasukawaElectricCorporation,whowillexplainthemechanismandcontrolofrobotsandalsopointoutthehighlights（最精彩的部分）oftheInternationalRobotExhibition.

Wewillprepareachallengeforalltheparticipants.Wewillsendyouthemesforrobotresearch.Youwillstudytheminadvance,andontheafternoonofDayOne,youwillvisittheTokyoInternationalExhibitionCenterandinvestigate（详细研究）realrobots.Youwillbeabletoexperiencefunandexcitementofadvancedrobottechnologies.OnthemorningofDayTwo,youwillpresentyourstudyandinvestigationresults.

OntheafternoonofDayTwo,asthefinalevent,awardswillbegivenbytheRSJtogroupsthathavegivenoutstandingpresentations.

Wehopethatmanyfuturerobotresearchersandengineerswillbeborntoday.

21.What'sthepurposeoftheConference?

A.Topresentthemostoutstandingrobotstoyoungrobotlovers.

B.Tocooperatewiththisyear'sInternationalRobotExhibition.

C.Toofferopportunitiesforyoungrobotloversworldwidetocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.

D.TogiveopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstovisittheTokyoInternationalExhibitionCenter.

22.Whatlanguage（s）willbegiventhroughouttheConference?

A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.English.D.BothJapaneseandEnglish.

23.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anInternationalRobotJournalB.arobotshowguide

C.anannouncementofatravelagencyD.anadvertisement

B

USPresidentDonaldTrump'ssenioradviserKellyanneConwayhascomeunderfireafterpictureofhercasuallykneelingonacouchintheOvalOfficewaswidelysharedonsocialmedia.

InanimagecapturedbyanAFPphotographer,ConwayappearsonthecouchwithhershoesonasTrumpposesforaphotowithleadersofhistoricallyblackcollegesanduniversities.

WallStreetJournalcolumnistBretStephenswasamongthosetakingaimatConway,suggestingthataidesunderpreviousadministrationswouldhavecausedevengreateroutcry.

"IfRiceorJarretthadsatlikethisinOvalOffice,conservatives（保守党党员）wouldhavescreamedthemselveshoarseforweeks.Nowweowntrashy,"hewrote.

Trump'spredecessorBarackObamawasrepeatedlyattackedforphotosinwhichheappearedtoberelaxing.CriticsalsocondemnedObamaforunbuttoningthepreviousOvalOfficedresscodethatcalledforasuitjacketandatie.

TheimageofConwaywasspreadwidelyonsocialmedia,withseveralTwitteruserscriticizingherforwhattheydescribedasalackofrespectintheOvalOffice.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeConwayhasfoundherselfatthecentreofastorm.Sherecentlycameunderfireforplugging（宣传）thefashionbrandofthepresident'sdaughter.

TheheadoftheUSOfficeofGovernmentEthicsurgedtheWhiteHousetoinvestigateConwayaftertheincident,sayingsheshouldfacedisciplinary（惩戒性的）action.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutRiceandJarrettmentionedinParagraph4?

A.TheyoncescreamedthemselvesinOvalOffice.

B.TheywerebothObama'sassistantsunderpreviousadministrations.

C.Theyaresenioradvisersnow.

D.Theyhavefoundthemselvesatthecentreofastorm.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trashy"meaninParagraph4?

A.Ofnovalue.B.Rubbish.C.Satisfying.D.Precious.

26.WhywasPresidentBarackObamacriticizedbysomesocialmedia?

A.BarackObamadidn'tmakeachievementsastheUSPresident.

B.BarackObamawasrepeatedlyseenwearinginformalclothesintheOvalOffice.

C.BarackObamapreferredRiceorJarretttobehavecasuallyintheOvalOffice.

D.BarackObamaorderedRicetoplugthefashionbrandofhisdaughter..

27.WhatmighthappentoConwayaccordingtothetext?

A.Shewouldbepromoted.

B.ShemightbepraisedbyPresidentDonaldTrump.

C.Shemightbegivendisciplinarytreatment.

D.Shewouldapplyforresignation.

C

Inthefieldofengineering,menholdmostofthejobs.ButDiscoverEwantedtochangethat.OnFebruary25,DiscoverE,knownastheNationalEngineersWeekFoundation,celebrateditsannualGirlDay.

AlthoughwomenfillclosetohalfofalljobsintheUSeconomy,theyholdlessthan25%inthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmath（STEM）,accordingtotheUSDepartmentofCommerce.Theagencyalsoreportedwomenholdalowshareofcollegedegreesinthesefields,particularlyinengineering.

WithsuchalargegendergapinSTEMjobs,DiscoverEwantedtodemonstratetogirlsthedifferentfieldsavailabletothem.Italsointendedtodisclosethevariousmythsthatmaybecausinggirlstoshyawayfromthislineofwork.ValeciaMaclin,adirectorofRaytheon,atechnologycompanyandoneofDiscoverE'scorporatepartners,addressedthethreemostcommonmythsaboutengineers.

Myth#1:

Engineersaren'tcreative.

AccordingtoMaclin,theoppositeistrue."Engineersneedtobeverycreativeinordertosolveproblems,"shesays.Andgirls,Maclinadds,aregreatatproblemsolving.

Myth#2:

You'llbetheonlygirlinyourengineeringclass.

Maclinadmitsthere'reusuallyveryfewgirlsinengineeringclasses.Suchwasthecaseinherownexperience,butrarelywilltherebeonlyonegirlintheclass.Shebelievesthiscanworkinfavorofgirls.

Myth#3:

You'llgetpaidlessthanthemaleengineers.

AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofLabor,womenworkingfulltimeonlymakeabout79%ofwhatmenearn.However,STEMcareersareinsuchhighdemandthatevenstartingsalariesarehigh."Inengineering,yourperformanceisthedrivingforcebehindwhatyougetpaid,regardlessofyourgender,"Maclinsays.

28.WhydidDiscoverEcelebrateitsannualGirlDay?

A.Itwantedtochangethat.

B.Itencouragedgirlstotakeupengineeringoccupations.

C.ItinspiredgirlstoquitmoreSTEMjobs.

D.Itsuggestedthatwomenworkingfulltimeonlymadeabout79%ofwhatmenear