山东省年月自考英语二试题及标准答案.docx

山东省年月自考英语二试题及标准答案.docx

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山东省年月自考英语二试题及标准答案

山东省年月自考英语

（二）试题及答案

————————————————————————————————作者：

————————————————————————————————日期：

绝密★启用前

山东省2012年7月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题

（课程代码：

00015考试时间：

150分钟）

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.Ifwe_______him,hewouldhavecome.

A．invitedB．hadinvitedC．haveinvitedD．invite

2.Wouldyoumindmefivedollars?

A．toborrowB．borrowingC．tolendD．lending

3.Manypoorpeoplewhocouldnot_______booksbeforecannowbuythem.

A．offerB．chargeC．costD．afford

4.Myteacher_______withmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.

A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．isD．was

5._______suchabeautifulsight.

A．NeverhaveIseenB．NeverIhaveseenC．NothaveIseenD．NotIhaveseen

6.Thetripwascancelledthrough_______interest.

A．lackofB．outofC．demandofD．endof

7.Whenjudginghisperformance,don’ttakehisage_______account.

A．inB．ofC．intoD．for

8.Eventhebestofmen_______thatsimplerule.

A．preservedB．passedC．ignoredD．tolerated

9.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou_______passtheexam.

A．mightB．aretoC．mayD．areboundto

10.Hemovedhisfamilytoawarmerstate_______hiswife’shealth.

A．forthesakeofB．inhonorofC．insightofD．intermsof

II.Cloze（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

请根据上下文选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

Togettherightjob,learntomaketherightimpression.

Firstimpressionareoften11ones.Thismeansthatifyou’reviewedpositivelywithinthefirstfour12minutes,thepersonyou’vemetwilllikely13everythingyoudoispositive.

Withinonlytenseconds,thatpersonwillbegintomakejudgmentsaboutourprofessionalism,socialclass,moralsandintelligence.People14focusonwhattheysee,onwhattheyhear,andonour15words.

Inaninfluentialstudyofcommunications,psychologistAlbertMehrabiandiscoveredthatsevenpercentof16messageaboutourfeelingsandattitudescomesfromthewordsweuse,38percentfromourvoice,anda1755percentfromourfacialexpressions.Infact,whenourfacialexpressionsortoneofvoiceconflict18ourwords,thelistenerwilltypicallyputmoreweightonthenonverbalmessage.

Tomakeyourfirstencounterapositiveone,startwithafirmhandshake.Then,19youhaveachoiceofseats,selectachairbesidehisorherdesk,20opposedtooneacrossfromit.Avoidsitdirectlyinfrontofyourinterviewer.

11.A．lastB．lastingC．thelastD．least

12.A．criticB．classicC．criticalD．classical

13.A．argueB．assumeC．acceptD．suspect

14.A．tendtoB．aretoC．areeagertoD．wantto

15.A．currentB．finalC．exactD．actual

16.A．someB．eachC．anyD．all

17.A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．surprisingly

18.A．inB．ofC．atD．with

19.A．wheneverB．whoeverC．howeverD．whichever

20.A．asB．toC．forD．so

III.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointforeachitem）

从下面每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thedogsled（狗拉雪橇）racewasabouttobegin.Julie’steamofdogswaslinedupatthestartinggate.Juliestoodbehindthem.Theairwassocoldthatshecouldseeherbreath.Otherteamswerelinedup,too,andthedogswereexcited.Juliekepthereyesontheclock.Atexactlyteno’clock,sheandtheotherracersyelled,“Mush!

”Thedogsknewthatmeant“Go!

”Theyleaptforwardandtheracebegan!

Now，theyranoversnowyhillsanddownintofrozenvalleys.Theystoppedonlytorestandeat.Theywantedtostayaheadoftheotherteams.TheracershadtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska.AlaskaisoneofthecoldestplacesonEarth.Thedogs'thickfurcoatshelpedkeepthemwarminthecoldwindandweather.Inmanyplacesalongtheroute,thesnowwasdeep.Piecesoficewereassharpasknives.Theicecouldcutthedogs’feet.Tokeepthatfromhappening,Juliehadputspecialbootsontheirfeet.

Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesled（雪橇）veryslowly.Theywerestillgettingusedtotherace.Butonthethirddayout,theybegantopullmorequickly.Theyworkedasateamandpassedmanyoftheotherracers.Once,oneofthesled’srunners（滑板）slidintoaholeandbroke.Juliecouldhavegivenupthen,butshedidn’t.Shefixeditandtheykeptgoing.

Whentheyfinallyreachedthefinishline,theyfoundoutthattheyhadcomeinfirstplace!

ItwasagreatdayforJulieandherdogs.

21.Theauthorof“Julie'sRace”wantstotellthereaderabout_______.

A．funofdogkeepingB．adogsledrace

C．thecoldwinterD．thebeautifulscenery

22.Thedogsledracetookplace_______.

A．inAntarcticaB．inAlaskaC．onagrasslandD．onaplayground

23.Whathadhappenedbeforethedogsbeganrunning?

A．TherunneronJulie'ssledbroke.B．Thedogspulledthesledslowly.

C．Theracersandthedogslinedupatthestartinggate.

D．Thedogspulledthesledoverhillsandintovalleys.

24.Whydidn'tthedogsfreezeinthecoldweather?

A．Becausethedogswerealwaysrunning.B．Becausetheyworespecialboots.

C．Becausetheyhadthickfurcoats.D．Becausetheysleptbythefireatnight.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisUNTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Juliehadputspecialbootsonthedogs'feet.B．Julieandherdogswontheracefinally.

C．Ittookseveraldaystofinishtherace.D．Juliegaveupherbrokensledrunner.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingPassage.

Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith“Isn’titaniceday?

”“Doyouthinkitwillrain?

”“Whatafineday!

”etc.

Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyagreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?

It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.”Anothermanwillsay,“No,it’sgoingtobefinetomorrow.”Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit'sgoingtorain;hewon’tbelieveanythingelse.Whenfriendshaveatravel,theyaresuretheweatherisgoingtoclearupveryquickly.

Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn’talwaystelluswhatwewant,andonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse.

26.“Nobodydoesanythingabouttheweather”means_______.

A．nobodycanchangeweatherB．nobodycanmakeweather

C．nobodylikesweatherD．nobodycantalkaboutweather

27._______isacommonwaytostartatalk.

A．SmileB．Keepingsilent

C．TalkingaboutweatherD．Askingeachother'snames

28.Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe_______.

A．cloudyB．rainyC．fineD．likewhattheyliketobe

29.Aweathermanprobablyisamanwho_______.

A．canseeweatherB．reportsweatherC．issureofweatherD．canchangeweather

30.Whenitiscloudyintheeast,youknowthat_______tomorrow.

A．itwillbestillcloudyB．itisgoingtorain

C．itwillbefineD．AorBorC

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingPassage.

“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,”RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbanker（银行家）ofPhiladelphia（费城），shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrankedamongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.

ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,sheopposedhimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosedayswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（坚持），shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.

31.WhenMaryCassattannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist,herfather_______.

A．reallywantedtokillherB．wasveryangrywithher

C．becamealeasingbankerofPhiladelphiaD．likedplayingatdrawingorpaintingondishes

32.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?

A．Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer（事业）.

B．Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandherfamily.

C．Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.

D．Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialposition,tomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’scharacter?

A．Shehatedplayingatdrawingandpainting.B．Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall.

C．Shegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfather.D．Shewasbraveingoingagainstoldideas.

34.WhowasthewinneratlastinthestrugglebetweenMaryCassattandherfather?

A．MaryCassatt.B．Mary’sfather.C．Neitherofthem.D．Bothofthem.

35.Fromthetextwelearnthat_______.

A．itisusuallyrighttoopposeyourparents

B．hardworkandperseveranceoftenleadstosuccess

C．aleadingpaintermustbeinternationallyrecognized

D．socialpositionisthemostimportantforus　

IV.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）

将下列汉语单词译成英语。

每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。

36.投资v．i_____

37.环境，背景n．c______

38.发生v．o____

39.面试，会谈n．i________

40.解释…是对的，提供充分的理由v．j______