陕西省西安市长安一中届高三上学期第九次质量检测 英语.docx

陕西省西安市长安一中届高三上学期第九次质量检测 英语.docx

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陕西省西安市长安一中届高三上学期第九次质量检测英语

长安一中2017---2018学年度第一学期第九次质量检测

高三英语试题

命题人：

李森审题人：

朱晓峰

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上的答案无效。

4.满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeaersdoing?

A.Woring.B.Jogging.C.Havingadrin.

2.Whatmadethemansoworried?

A.Theeam.B.Thepaper.C.Histeacher.

3.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?

A.Fivewees.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.

4.WhatwaswrongwithJac?

A.Hehadafever.B.Hewasinhospital.C.Hewaslateforwor.

5.Whywasthemanlateforwor?

A.Hewasinanaccident.

B.Hiscarwasbeingrepaired.

C.Hecouldn'tgethiscargoing.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Howmanymostbeautifulsubwaysarethereontheearth?

A.Nine.B.Nineteen.C.Ten.

7.WhendidthewomangotoShanghai?

A.Twodaysago.B.Lastwee.C.Lastmonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebossleftveryearly.

B.Thespeaersenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

C.Themanregrettedhavinginvitedhiswife'sboss.

9.Whatisthebosslie?

A.Nice.B.Impolite.C.Shy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?

A.Furniture.B.Gardensupplies.C.Anapartment.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?

A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Heliesnewthings.

12.Howisthemangoingtopay?

A.Bychec.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenMaryandJohn?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.

14.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Puttinghisshoeson.B.Maingatelephonecall.

C.Gettingreadytogotoschool.

15.HowdoesJohngotoschool?

A.Bytai.B.Bybus.C.Bybie.

16.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Atleastfive.C.Nomorethanfour.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howcanpeopleavoidforgettingthingsaccordingtothespeaer?

A.Byeepingadiary.B.Bymaingaschedule.

C.Bybeingremindedbyothers.

18.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?

A.Aschedulemadeforyourself.

B.Aschedulemadeforyourboss.

C.Aschedulewithallimportantthingsandthetimetouse.

19.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

20.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?

A.Plantimewell.B.Achieveshort-termgoals.C.Achievelong-termgoals.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamaingsitesonEarth!

TheGreatBarrierReef---Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshoctotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoeceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinasthetemperaturesrise!

Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!

Venice---Sprawlingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatetremerisofsiningintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Lucyforus,however,Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.

Glacier（冰川）NationalPar---GlacierNationalParwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabout27!

LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.

TheAmaon---Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourepansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!

Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?

!

21.Accordingtothetet,whatiscausingcoral’sdeath?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Humans’divingactivities

C.Risingseatemperatures

D.Theshrinage（缩小）oftheirhabitats

22.Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”?

A.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly

B.Manyplacesareintherisofsiningbelowthesealevel

C.Venicewillneversinbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls

D.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParfromthetet?

A.ItcoversalargeareainMontana

B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers

C.Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout

D.Itdoesn’tsupportanylivingthingforitscold

24.Whichsite’sshriningreasondiffersfromtheothersites?

A.TheGreatBarrierReefB.Venice

C.GlacierNationalParD.TheAmaon

B

Manyayoungpersontellsmethathewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoeplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You’vegottowanttowrite,“Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,IhadnoprospectsatallwhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorapartmentbuilding.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandleftlieagenuinewriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgottenabreaandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButInewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,whatif?

Iwouldeepputtingmydreamtothetest---eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

25.Thepassageismeantto______.

A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoeperience

B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter

C.showyoungpeopleit’sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfame

D.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer

26.“…peoplewhodiewondering,whatif?

”（Para.3）refersto“those________”.

A.whothintoomuchofthedarsideoflife

B.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C.whothinalotwithoutmaingadecision

D.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath

27.“shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout

B.thebrightfuturethatoneislooingforwardto

C.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached

D.aworldthateistsonlyinone’simagination

C

Agoodmodernnewspaperisanetraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarablefirstforwhatitcontainstherangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofboos,art,theatreandmusic.

Anewspaperisevenmoreremarableforthewayonereadsitnevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenet.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality（时事性）,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient（短暂的）value.

Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaperwhateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandssillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.

28.Amodernnewspaperisremarableforallthefollowingeceptits______.

A.widecoverage

B.long-lastingvalue

C.speedinreportingnews

D.varietyofarticles

29.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe“same”newspaperisthat______.

A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin

B.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers

C.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesameindofnews

D.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders______.

A.applyreadingtechniquessillfully

B.jumpfromonenewspapertoanother

C.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaper

D.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively

31.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“______”.

A.TheimportanceofNewspaperTopicality

B.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaper

C.TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaper

D.SomeSuggestionsonHowto