完整版三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案.docx
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完整版三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案
三年级名词单数变复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s
如:
apple-applespig-pigsbook-books
2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es
如:
bus-buses(公车)class-classes(班级)
fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲)watch-watches(手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐狸)
3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s
如:
boy-boys(男孩)toy-toys(玩具)
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies
如:
family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves
如:
wife-wivesknife-kniveswolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)
6.以”o结"尾的名词:
(1)有生命的,加es,
如:
potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes
(这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)
(2)无生命的,加s.
如:
photo-photos(照片)radio-radios(收音机)
Piano—pianos(钢琴)
7.将“oo改”为“ee的"名词
如:
tooth-teeth(牙)foot-feet(脚)goose-geese(鹅)
8.单复同形的名词:
(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲)sheep-sheep(绵羊)paper-paper(纸)
people-people(peoples表示“民族”)Chinese-Chinese(中国人)Japanese-Japanese(日本人)
(2)不可数名词,如:
water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)
9.不规则变化的名词:
(1)man-men,woman-women(记忆方法,“男人”变“女人”,“a”变“e”.延伸policeman-policemenpolicewoman-policem
(2)child-children(孩子)
(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)
(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,
如:
I-we(我-我们)you-you(你-你们)he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些)that-those(那个-那些)
am/is–are(是)has-have(有)
注:
appletree-appletreesmanteacher-menteachers
以此类推
课堂练习
一.出下列各词的复数。
1.mouse
2.this
_3.watch
4.child
5.photo
__6.diary
7.boy
8.foot
__9.fish
10.thief
11.man___
12.firman___
13.Chinese
14.deer___
___15.I
16.tomato
17.brush__
___18.glass
二、选择题。
()1.This
acar.
A.isB.areC.has
()2.Ihavetwo_
friendanda__
___friend.
A.Japanese,Chinese
B.Japanese,Chinese
C.Japanese,
Chinese
()3.Iwantsome
A.afishB.
fishC.fishes
()4.Thetwo___
__areintheroom.
A.manBmenC.aman
()5.Icleaninthemorning.
A.mytoothB.mytoothC.myteeth
三、仿照例子,把下列句子中的名词改为复数形式。
例子:
Iamatallboy.Wearetallboys.
1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.
2.Heisastrongman.
3.Thisisabigmouse.
4.Thatisasmallfish.
5.Ithasalongtooth.
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)
姓名:
分数:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1'*50=50')citymousetreebranchradio
leafwomanzoocountrytooth
boybroomcarbusfox
familypianothieffootdish
knifemanthishorsebaby
photolifechildwatchdiary
daybookdresssheeptea
boxstrawberrypeachsandwich
paper
__juice
water
__milk
rice
people
CD
___ox___deer
fish
二、单项选择
(1'*10=10')
()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.
A.clothB.waterC.flowers
()2.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.
A.boyB.boysC.boies
()3.Acathasfour,doesn'tit?
A.footsB.feetC.feets
()4.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.
A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,Japanese
C.American,Japanese
()5.Canyouseenineinthepicture?
A.fishB.bookC.horse
()6.Thehastwo.
A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch
()7.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.
A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans
()8.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.
A.toothsB.teethC.teeths
()9.Isawmanyinthestreet.
A.peoplesB.people
(_)10.Thegreensweaterishis.
A.brotherB.brothersC.people'sD.brother's三、选择填空(1'*10=10')
()1.Theycomefromdifferent
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
()2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
()3.Theyare.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher
()4.Wouldyoulike___
___,please?
A.twoglassofwater
B.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwaters
D.twoglassesofwaters
()5.Mostoflive
in.
A.Germans,German
B.German,Germen
C.Germen,Germany
D.Germans,Germany
()6.Therearesome__
___inthese.
A.knifespencil-boxes
B.knivespencils-box
C.knivespencil-box
D.knivespencils-boxes
()7.like
byair.
A.Greens,travelling
B.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travel
D.TheGreens,traveling
()8.Iwonderwhy
_areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
()9.Thereisno
intheplate.
A.applesB.oranges
C.riceD.eggs
()10.Myunclehasthree.
A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2'*10=20')
1.Ihavetwo(knife).
2.Therearemany(box)here.
3.Therearemany(bus)ontheroad.
4.Afew(boy)aredrawingonthewall.
5.The(child)areplayingfootballnow.
6.Pleasetaketwo(photo)forme.
7.Ilikethered(tomato).
8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour?
(tooth).
9.Doyouwantsome?
(milk)
10.Thereareten.(womanteacher)
课堂练习答案
.1.mice2.these3.watches4.children5.photos6.diaries
7.boys8.feet9.fish10.thieves11.men12.firmen
13.Chinese14.deer15.we16.tomatoes17.brushes18.glasses
.1-5AABBC
.1.Theyarebeautifulgils.
2.Theyarestrongmen.
3.Thesearebigmice.
4.Thosearesmallfish.
5.Theyhavelongteeth.
三年级名词复数课后小测练习
一、cites
mice
treesbranches
radios
leaves
women
zoos
coutriesteeth
boysbrooms
cars
buses
foxes
families
pianos
thieves
feet
dishesknives
men
these
horses
babies
photoslives
childrenwatches
diaries
days
booksdresses
sheeptea
boxes
strawberries
peachessandwichespaper
juice
water
milkricepeopleCDs
oxendeer
fish
二、1—5CBBBA
6—10BCBBC
三、1—5BBBBD
6—10DDBCC