考研英语写作2.docx

考研英语写作2.docx

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考研英语写作2

第九章英语短文写作常用句型

[第一章][第二章][第三章][第四章][第五章][第六章]

[第七章][第八章][第十章][第十一章][第十二章]

一、用于比较性和驳斥性议论文

1.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.

2.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

3.AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin．．．

4.Althougheveryonebelievesthat．．．,Iwonderwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis.

5.Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelieve．．．

6.Althoughitiscommonlyheldthat．．．,itisunlikelytobetruethat．．．

7.Itistruethat．．．,butitdoesn'tfollowthat．．．

8.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat．．．,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat．．．

9.Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat．．．

10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover．．．,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked.

11.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreadeeperandmoreimportantfactthat．．．

12.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat．．．

13.Itisonethingtoinsistthat．．．,itisquiteanothertoshowthat．．．

14.Thedanger/problem/fact/truth/pointisthat．．．

二、用于描写图表和数据

1.In1995,itincreased/rosefrom7to15percentofthetotal

2.Bycomparisonwith1989,itdecreased/fellfrom15to7percent

3.Thefigure/percentagehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.

4.Ithasincreased/decreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith．．．

5.Thenumberis3timesasmuchasthatof1991.

6.Itaccountsfor25percentofthetotal

7.Theratewas20perthousand,morethanonefourofthe1991total.

三、用于解释性和阐述性议论文

1.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor．．．,oneshouldbementioned．．．

2.Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof．．．

3.Thechangein．．．largelyresultsfromthefactthat．．．

4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin．．．First．．．,Second．．．,Finally．．．

5.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin．．．

6.Whyare/do．．．．．．Foronething,．．．.Foranother,．．．.Andtheprimaryreasonis．．．

7.Bischieflyresponsiblefor．．．

8.Thereasonsfor．．．arecomplicated.Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact．．．

9.Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereasonexcepttherealone.

10.Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenonwhichinvolvesmanyfactors.

11.Sthbe．．．foranumberofreasons.Firstofall,．．．Secondly,．．．Finally.

12.Differentpeoplelookat．．．indifferentways.

13.Therebesbwhothink/argue/hold/insist/believethat．．．

四、用于文章的开头

1.Facedwith．．．,quiteafewpeoplearguethat．．．,butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.

2.Withthedevelopmentof．．．,vastchangesawaitthiscountry'ssociety.

3.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof．．．Thosewhoobjectto．．．arguethat．．．.Theybelievethat．．．,Butpeoplewhofavor．．．,ontheotherhand,arguethat．．．

4.Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat．．．

5.Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat．．．

6.Nowitiscommonlyheldthat．．．,theythink．．．.ButIdoubtwhether．．．

7.Inthepast6yearstherehasbeen．．．

8.Recentlytheissueof．．．hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

9.NeverinChinesehistoryhastheideathat．．．beenmorepopularthan．．．

10.Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat．．．.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.

11.Untilrecently,．．．hasbeenregardedas．．．.Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit.

12.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat．．．.Butisthisreallythecase．．．

13.Sbargue/maintain/hold/insist/believethat．．．

14.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize．．．

15.Thereisnodenying/doubtthat．．．

五、用于文章的结尾

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat．．．

2.Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison．．．

3.Wemustlookforanimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof．．．,ifpermittedtocontinue,willsureleadto/resultin．．．

4.Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.

5.Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof．．．,but．．．mightbehelpful/beneficial.

6.Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof．．．,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof．．．mightbethefirststepontherightway.

7.Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat．．．

8.Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof．．．requireimmediateattention.

9.Asfaras．．．beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat．．．

10.Inconclusion,．．．

六、用于论证和说明

1.Wemaycite/quote/takeasingle/commonexampletoillustrate．．．

2.Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof．．．

3.Arecentstudyindicates/suggests/showsthat．．．

4.Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby．．．,itcanbeseenthat．．．

5.Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat．．．

6.Thisbringsout/setforththeimportantfactthat．．．

7.Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat．．．

8.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationoftheidea/viewthanthefactthat．．．

9.Itisveryimportant/ofgreatimportancetodo/that．．．

10.Let'stakeanexample/someexamplestoillustrate．．．

11.Itisclear/well-knownthat．．．

第十章英语短文写作练习与参考范文

（一）

[第一章][第二章][第三章][第四章][第五章][第六章]

[第七章][第八章][第九章][第十一章][第十二章]

1.Title:

AStrangeDream

TimeLimit:

40minutes

WordLimit:

nolessthan120words

参考范文

AStrangeDream

    Itwasasweetspring.Howprettyitwas!

Isatonthegreenmeadowandglancedovermybook.Thewarmwindsblewgently.Iwasverytiredandlaydowntorestforalittlewhile.VerysoonIwentintoastateofdreaming.

    Alittlegirlsleepsinacornerofthegarden.Shecriesandcriesuntilhersoundisbroken.Suddenlyabrightfigureappearsbeforethechild.Abeautifulfairystandsinfrontofher.Shehadawandinherhand."Whydoyoucry?

What'sthetrouble?

PerhapsIcanhelpyou",thefairysays."Mymotherisdead.Iamlonely,andnobodylovesme",answersthegirl."Iamafairy,myhomeisinthemoon.Doyouseethelightofthemoon?

Howpleasantitis.Wouldyouliketolivewithmeinthemoon?

"

    "Thankyou,dearfairy,Iwanttogowithyou".

    Thefairyleadsthegirlintoawoodwheretherearemanydwarfs.Theylookverybusy.Everyoneofthemhastodigthesoil.Theyaretryingtofindvarietiesofseeds.Theycultivatethefieldswiththeirhands.Alldaylongthoughtheyareexhausted,yettheyareforcedtoworkon.Otherwisetheywillbewhippedtodeath.Imadeupmymindtosaveallofthosedwarfs.Thesoundofthebellsuddenlycametomyears.Ihadtowakeup.

    Oh!

thisisnootherthanadream.Iwillnotletittroublemymind.

2.Title:

AVisittoMyUncle（Grandfather,?

）

TimeLimit:

40minutes

WordLimit:

nolessthan120words

参考范文

AVisittoMyUncle

    Ispentthewintervacationatmyhometownlastyear.Iwenttovisitmyuncleonthefollowingafternoonofmyarrival,accompaniedbymybrother.Theweatherwasbitterlycold.Driftsofsnowwerefrozenupbythestrongnorthwind.Weworefurgownsandwalkedcloselytogether,butstillshiveredfromtimetotime.

    Myuncle'shousewasattheothersideofthehill,nearthecitywall.Itisashorterwaytogoacrossthehillanddownstraighttohisdoor.Wewentbythatwaytohishouse.Whenwegotonthetopofthehill,hishousewasalreadywithinoursight.Thenwequickenedourpaces,excitedwithasortofpassionwhichwasverydeartousfromyearspast.Weforgotthecoldalready.

    MyunclewasstillthesameasIrememberhim.Hislaugh,hisvoiceandhisgesture,wereallasfamiliartomeasifwehadnotpartedevenoneday.Hewasstillveryhealthy.

    Hetreatedusverykind.Heaskedtopreparetiffforusinspiteofourprotest.Wesaidthatwecouldeatonlyalittle,sincewehadalreadytakenmuchfood,buthiswarmentreatiesmadeusemptyallthedishes.

    Ispentthewholeafternoonwithourcousinsinthecountry.Iwasveryhappytoenjoythefinesceneryinthecountry,andtobreathesomefreshair.Whenitwasgrowingdark,westartedforhome.Onthewayback,wetalkedaboutthepleasureofthecountrypeopleandthepainofthefarmers.

3.Title:

ThePersonIAdmiretheMost

TimeLimit:

40minutes

WordLimit:

nolessthan120words

Outline:

（1）His/Heridentity

（2）Reasonsformyadmiration

（3）Myconclusion

参考范文

ThePersonIAdmiretheMost

    Mrs.FulmerismyEnglishinstructor.ShecomesfromtheU.S.A.Likemostofmyclassmates,Ithinkofherasarepeatableperson.Sheisalsoverypopularamongus.

    Mrs.Fulmerhasmanyofthequalitiesthatstudentsappreciateinaninstructor.First,sheiscordialandpatient.Wheneverdealingwithnewteachingmaterial,shetriedhardtogeteverydetailtoallstudents.Inaddition,sheunderstandsourdifficultiesanddoesherbesttohelpusgetoverthem.Second,shehasanexpressivelookandanimpressivetone.Soshealwaysmanagestomakeherlecturesinterestingandexciting.Finally,Mrs.Fulmerisaverycapableorganizer.Allofusappreciatetheschedulesofassignmentsshegivesusatthebeginningofaterm.Theyallowustoplanourtimereasonablyandefficiently.

    Personally,Itrustthatasadedicatedwoman.Mrs.FulmerisbelievedtobeasuccessfulEnglishinstructor.

4.Title:

APerson'sBirthday

TimeLimit:

40minutes

WordLimit:

nolessthan120words

参考范文

Jim'sBirthday

    YesterdaywasJim'sbirthday.Hegotalotofpresentsfromhisfriendsandfamily.Allthegiftswerewrappedincolouredpaper.Someofthepackageswerelarge,butotherswereverysmall.Onesquarepackagewasblue;therewasabookinit.Anothero