高三下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题B卷含答案.docx
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高三下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题B卷含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期3月高考诊断性测试（一模）英语试题B卷含答案
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷l至10页，第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A．Buysomething．B．Lookforthekey．C．Waitforthewoman．
2．Whenwillthespeakersneedtobeintheirseats?
A．Nolaterthan7：
15p．m．
B．Nolaterthan7：
25p．m．
C．Anytimebefore7：
30p．m．
3．Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?
A．Basketball．B．Baseball．C．Tennis．
4．WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutUncleJim?
A．Heeatstoomuch．
B．Hismannersarejustfine．
C．Hehasagoodsenseofhumor．
5．Whatdidthemanpaythemostfor?
A．Thebed．B．Thefridge．C．Thewashingmachine．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatisthemanallowedtomake?
A．Thesauces．B．Thedesserts．C．Thesalad．
7．WhatisThanksgivinglikeinthewoman’sfamily?
A．Everyonedoesalittlebitofeverything．
B．Noonetakesitveryseriously．
C．Herparentsoftentrytodotoomuch．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatdidthemanusuallyhaveonhotdays?
A．Coldwater．B．Warmwater．C．Somethingotherthanwater．
9．Whousedtotakethemantogeticecream?
A．Hismother．B．Hisfather．C．Hisgrandmother．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemangivingthespeech?
A．Heisnottalkingloudlyenough．
B．Heisnotwearingamicrophone．
C．Hemaybefromanothercountry．
11．Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A．Leavingtheroom．
B．Turningoffthelight．
C．Takingtothespeakerprivately．
12．Whatwillthewomandolater?
A．Giveaspeech．
B．Findanotherlecture．
C．Asksomequestions．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whodoesthemanthinkthewomanisshoppingforinthebeginning?
A．Herniece．B．Herself．C．Herdaughter．
14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofschoolsinOregon?
A．Theyoffergoodprograms．
B．Theyhavebeautifulscenery．
C．Theyhavealonghistory．
15．Wheredidthewomangotocollege?
A．HarvardUniversity．
B．BrownUniversity．
C．TheUniversityofPennsylvania．
16．Wherewillthewomangonext?
A．Toanotherstore．
B．Toanearbyuniversity．
C．Totheleftoftheman’sstore．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A．InEngland．B．InAustralia．C．IntheUnitedStates．
18．WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?
A．Inxx．B．Inxx．C．Inxx．
19．WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?
A．ThemonwealthBookPrize．
B．TheTinniswoodAward．
C．TheManBookerPrize．
20．WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?
A．Anactress．B．ATVhost．C．Awriter．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhileotherstudentsweretakingpartinworkshopsorplanningbathsfortheirpetsonatypicalThursdaymorning，Ispentminedoinganinternship（实习）atWesternMassachusettsLaborAction，anon-profitorganizationthathelpslow-inemembersofsociety．
Uponarrivingthere，Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect．Dopeoplejusteinandaskforfood?
Istheremorepaperworkorin-the-fieldaction?
Thisopportunity,however，helpedmetoanswermyquestions．
Onemorning，whilemypartnerandIweredoingtheofficework，oursupervisor（主管）calledusintohisofficetolistentoaconversationonthephone．
Ontheotherendoftheline，a65-year-oldmanlivinginanearbytownsaiddesperatelythattheirelectricitypanywasshuttingoffhisheatduetohisdebtissues．“Youaremylasthope．Otherwise，myfamilyandIwillhaveaveryhardtimesurvivingthecoldwinter,”themansaid，hisvoicelosingcontro1．Hearingthisterriblenews，mysupervisorfrowned，buttoldhim，“Don’tworry．I’11doeverythingIcantohelpyou．”Thenhequicklycalledtheelectricitypany．
Afteralongnegotiation，mysupervisormanagedtogivethe65-year-oldmanadebtrepayment（偿付）system，whichmeantthathecouldpayoffhisdebtalittlebitpermonth．Hewascallingtotellthemanthegoodnewswhenthemansuddenlyshoutedthathewashavingaheartattack．MypartnerandIjustlookedateachotherandkeptsilent．Aftersecondsthatfeltlikehours，themantoldusthatitwasafalsealarmandthathewasallright．
Iwasamazedatthismanandhisfamily’ssituation，butwasevenmoreimpressedthatmysupervisorhadsavedthemfromahardshiplikeawholewinterwithoutheat．Mysupervisorwasasuperhero!
Fromthatmomenton，IhavehadgreatrespectforallformsofmunityserviceandfeltthankfulthatIcouldbeapartofit-givingbackwhatIhavetothemunityandhelpingothersachievehappiness．
21．The65-year-oldmanwasmostworriedthat______．
A．hecouldn’tpayoffhisdebts
B．heandhisfamilycouldn’tlivethroughthewinter
C．hisheatwouldbeshutoffbytheelectricitypany
D．hesufferedfromaseriousheartattack
22．Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“mysupervisorfrowned”inthe4thparagraph?
A．Mysupervisorthoughtitaneasything．
B．Mysupervisorthoughtitaninterestingthing．
C．Mysupervisorthoughtitadifficultthing．
D．Mysupervisorthoughtitastrangething．
23．Howdidthesupervisorhelptheoldman?
A．Heofferedtopayofftheoldman’sdebts．
B．Hemanagedtogettheoldmantopayoffhisdebtsalittlepermonth．
C．Hehelpedtofindacurefortheoldman’sheartattack．
D．Hethoughtofsweetwordstoforttheoldman．
24．Fromhisinternshipexperience，theauthorlearnstoknowhowto_________．
A．beagoodsupervisorB．getalongwellwithhissupervisor
C．helptheelderlypeopleD．givebackandhelpothersgethappiness
B
Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotealetter?
Ifyouransweris“notrecently”，youcancountyourselfamongthemanyteenagerswhodon’toftenwriteletters．
Arecentsurveyof1,000teenagersaroundtheworlddonebytheFrenchstationery（文具）panyBICfoundthatathirdoftoday’steenagershadneverwrittenaletter，halfhadnotwrittenathank-youletter,around83percenthadneverwrittenaloveletter,andaquarterhadnotevenwrittenabirthdayorChristmascard．Infact，58percentofteenagersplainedthathandwritingwas“tooslow”and17percentbelieveditwas“outdated”．
Theseresultshavecausedworriesthattheartofhandwritingmayonedaydieout，eventhoughmanypeoplestillthinkitisakeyskill．
“Handwritingisoneofthemostcreativeartformswehaveandshouldbegiventhesameimportanceasotherartformssuchassketching（素描），painting，orphotography，”JonathanSkyrme，generalmanagerofBICUK&Ireland，toldtheDailyMail．
TheNewYorkTimesexplainedthatahandwrittenlettersendsamessageinawaythatonlinemessagescanneverdo．“Whenyougetane—mail，youcanneverbesurethatyouaretheonlypersontohavereceivedit—oreventhatitwaswrittenbythepersonwhosentit，”saidthenewspaper．
AsUSauthorSimonGarfieldoncewrote，“E-mailsareapoke（蜻蜒点水），butlettersarealovingtouch．”
Soimaginethepowerfulmessageyouwouldsendifyouactuallywroteoutyourthoughtsforanotherpersonbyhand，boughtastamp，tookyournotetoamailboxandwaiteddaysforyourspecialsomeonetoreceiveit．Theirsmileatyourthoughtfulnesswouldsayita11．
25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？
A．300teenagersoftoday’shadneverwrittenaletter．
B．250teenagersoftoday’shadnotevenwrittenabirthdayorChristmascard．
C．Mostteenagershadn’twrittenaloveletter．
D．Overhalfteenagersthoughthandwritingwasoutofdate．
26．TheNewYorkTimesandtheauthorSimonGarfieldmaybothagreethat_______．
A．1ettersandE-mailshavetheirownadvantages
B．1ettersarebetterthanE-mails
C．1ettersandE-mailssendamessageinthesameway
D．whengettingaletteroranE-mail，you’retheonlypersontoreceiveit
27．Whichistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A．It’sawasteoftimetowritealetter．
B．Peoplewouldbegladtoreceivealetter．
C．Itisridiculoustopostaletter．
D．It’sboringtowaitforaletter．
C
MarieKondoisanexpertonorganizingandcleaning．Sheisconsideredallexpertonclearingawayunusedorunnecessarythings，betterknownasclutter．Actually，shedidwriteabookontheissue，whichiscalled“TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp”．Herbookisabest-selleraroundtheworld．Ithassoldmorethan2millioncopies．
MarieKondosayspeoplecanimprovetheirlivesbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutalltheirstuff—everythingfrombooks，documentsandphotographstoclothingandpersonalmementoes．“Herbookisabest-selleraroundtheworld”Andthisisprettygood．”Ms．Kondowrites．
Thisisnotthefirsttimeanorganizingexperthaswrittenabookonclutter．Otherbookssuggestwonderfulthingswillhappenwhenyouorganizeyourhome．Onebooksaysthatifyouthrowout50thingsfromyourhome，youwillactuallyfindyourlife．Anotherbooksaysthatifyoumakeclutterdisappear，youwillalsoloseweight．Andstillotherspromiseabetterjob，moremoneyandaperfectfamilyifyousimplyorganizethethingsthatfinyourlife．MarieKondomakessomeofthesameclaims．ShetoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatsomeofherclientshavelostweight．“Yourself-perceptionisimprovedbylivinginacleanandneatroom,”shesaid．“Thiscanchangelifestylesand，inturn，appearances．”
MarieKondoteachesamethodoforganizingshecallsKonMari．Itismoreofaneventorceremony．Thisisthepartthatfollowerssaymakesitmorelasting．Ms．KondosaysKonMaricreatesadifferentrelationshipbetweenyouandyourpossessions．Iftheobjectmeantsomethingtoyouorservedyouwell，youthankit
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