高三下学期适应性考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三下学期适应性考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三下学期适应性考试英语试题含答案

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题,共90分）

第一部分：

听力（共两小节，满分30分）

第一小节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。

）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AlibraryB.AwriterC.Abook

2.WhereisGeorgenow?

A.InGermanyB.InCanadaC.InItaly

3.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?

A.ReasonableB.HighC.Low

4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.SheattendedalectureB.ShewenttothehospitalC.Shemadeaspeechoneducation

5.WhereisthewomanprobablygoingonSunday?

A.ToanartexhibitionB.ToamuseumCToawedding

第二小节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。

）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答6至7题

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

ASheisjealous.B.She’sconfidentC.She’smodest.

7.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfbeautiful?

A.Byusingmake-upB.byusingcucumbers.C.Byusingskinsmoothers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?

A.AfirestationB.AplacetoeatC.Acollege.

9.Wheredidthefireprobablybreakout?

A.AtaclassroomB.AtalibraryC.Atacafeteria

10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnext?

A.GoingtotownB.StayinghomeC.Goingtoabakery

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hefailedintheexams.B.Hedidn’tgetscholarshipsC.Hefailedtojoinotherclubs.

12.WhenwilltheVolunteer’sLeaguehaveactivities?

A.AttheholidayB.OnweekendsC.Afterschool

13.Whydoesthemandecidetojointhevolunteer’sLeague?

A.ToimprovehisoralChinese.

B.Toservethegroupmember.

C.Tospendhissparetimefreely.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheStatueofLiberty.

A.BeautifulB.excitingC.Dirty

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?

A.NotbadB.NotgoodC.Toonoisy

16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.CanadaB.TheUKC.TheUS

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WherewasFrostborn?

A.InNewEnglandB.InBostonC.InSanFrancisco

18.WhendidFrostbecomefriendlywithEdwardThomas?

A.Between1924and1943B.Between1912and1915C.Between1943and1963

19.Whichwaspublishedin1914?

ASteepleBushB.Aboy’sWillC.NorthofBoston

20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodonext?

A.ReadapoemB.Studyanovel.C.Writealetter.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DarnayDuckwalksintoapubandordersapintofbeerandahamsandwich.Thelandlordlooksathimandexclaims,'Butyou'readuck!

'

'Youreyeswork,'repliestheDarnayDuck.

'Andyoutalk.'uttersthelandlord.

'Andyourears,'continuesDarnayDuck,'NowcanIhavemybeerandmysandwichplease?

'

'Certainly,'agreesthelandlord,'sorryaboutthat...it'sjustwedon'tgetmanyducksinthispub.Whatareyoudoingroundthisway?

'

'I'mworkingonthebuildingsiteacrosstheroad,'explainstheduck.

Thelandlordwatches,astonished,asDarnayDuckdrinkshisbeer,eatshissandwichandleaves.

Theduckvisitsregularlyfortwoweeks.Thenonedaythecircuscomestotown.Theownerofthecircuscomesintothepubandthelandlordsaystohim,'You'rewiththecircus,aren'tyou?

Iknowthisduckthatwouldbejustbrilliantinyourcircus-hetalks,drinksbeerandeverything.'

'Soundsincredible,'saystheowner,'gethimtogivemeacall.'

SothenextdaywhenDarnayDuckcomesintothepubthelandlordsays,'HeyMrDuck,IbelieveIcanlineyouupwithatopjob,payingreallygoodmoney.'

'Yeah?

'questionsDarnay,'Soundsgreat,whereisit?

'

'Atthecircus.'Answersthelandlord.

'Thecircus?

'DarnayDuckenquires,ratherpuzzled.

'That'sright,'repliesthelandlord.

'What,theplacewiththebigtent?

Bigcanvasroof,holeinthemiddle,loadsofanimals?

'askstheduck.

'That'sright.'smilesthelandlord.

DarnayDucklooksconfused.'Whywouldtheywantaplasterer（泥水匠）?

'

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youreyeswork.”meaninthepassage?

AYoureyesaregoodinfunctionBIamarealduck

CYou’dbetterworkwithyoureyesDYoucanseeclearlywithyoureyes

22.Whydoestheownerofthecircusaskthelandownertogettheducktogivehimacall?

AHewantstogetintouchwiththeduck

BHewantstoemploytheduck

CHedoesn’tbelievewhatthelandownersays.

DHegetssomenewsfortheduck

23.WhydoestheDucklookconfusedwhenthelandownerfindhimajobinthecircus?

AHedoesnotknowwhatjobaplasterercandoatthecircus.

BHedoesnotknowwhatperformancehecangiveatthecircus.

CHedoesnotknowwhyaplasterercanbepaidgoodmoneyatthecircus.

DHedoesnotknowwhatiswrongwiththecircus.

24.Whatjobdoesthelandownertrytorecommendtotheduckatthecircus?

AaplastererBatalkerCadrinkerDaperformer

2019-2020年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题含答案

“Time,”saystheproverb,“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwellspentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.

Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttothelossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Ourlifeisabriefperiodmeasuringsomeseventyoreightyyearsinall.Butnearlyonethirdofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerrymaking.Nowifalltheseyearsweretobededucted（扣除）fromthetermoverwhichourlifeextends,weshallfindabouttwentyorthirtyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.

Alltimeisprecious，butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence，forthosearetheperiodswhenwecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourcapacities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipaway,weshallneverbeabletorecovertheloss.Justasmoneylaidoutatinterestsdoublesandtreblesitselfintime,sotheprecioushoursofchildhoodandyouth,ifproperlyused,willyieldusincalculableadvantages.

25.Whydoestheauthorquotetheproverb“timeismoney”inthebeginning?

Atoexplainthemeaningoftheproverb

Btoshowhowprecioustimeis

Ctocomparetheimportanceoftimeandlife

Dtowarnusnottowastetime

26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

AAdayoranhourwastedissomuchlifelost.

BWeshouldn’tspendonethirdofourlifesleeping

CMerrymakingissomethingunnecessaryinourlife.

DWehavelessthantwentyorthirtyyearstodoactivework

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

ATimeismoneyBThevalueoftime

CHowwespendourtimeDThemorninghoursoflife

28.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwarnsthat_____.

Aonemustdohisbesttoacquireknowledgeanddevelopitsabilitywhenyoung

Byoungpeoplemustdepositenoughmoneytomakelargeinterestsinthefuture

Cthemorninghoursareimportantfortheyoungandshouldn’tbewasted

Dthetimeofchildhoodandyouthshouldbeusedtoacquirecountlessadvantages.

C

ThelatestrevelationsfromtheNSAfiles,suppliedbyEdwardSnowdenandreportedonbyGlenGreenwald’sTheIntercept,haveshownthatUSandUKspyagenciescouldhavetheabilitytolisteninonbillionsofmobilephonecallsfromaroundtheworld.

What’shappened?

ThebiggestmanufacturerofSimcardsintheworldhasreportedlybeenhackedintobytheUSNSAandUKGCHQ.

Thesecurityagenciesstoletheencryptionkeys（密码）thatarebuiltintoeveryoneoftheSimcardsmadebytheDutchfirmGemalto.

Whatdoesthismean?

WiththeencryptionkeysforSimcards,theUSandUKsecurityservicescanpotentiallylisteninonanyconversationacrossanynetworkthatusesthecompromised（缺乏抵抗力的）Simcards.

Howcouldtheylistenin?

Thekeysallowthesecurityservicestodecodevoicecommunicationssentbetweenamobilephoneandamobilemast（天线杆）,whichcarriesthecalltothereceiver.Topickupthecalltheycanuseanaerial（天线）placedintheneighbourhoodofthecaller.Theywillhavetoberelativelyclosetothemobilephoneuser,butanaerialcouldbeplacedanywhereandwouldnothavetobevisible.

Whoisaffected?

Gemaltosupplies2bnSimcardsannuallyto450mobilephoneprovidersgloballyacross85countries.MostmobilephoneproviderswillhaveusedGemaltoSimcardsatsomepoint,meaninganyonewithaSimintheirmobilephonecouldbeaffected.

Whatcanbedone?

Thereisverylittlethatcanbedone.Thatmeanssomeonecouldbelisteninginonanyconversationhadviathemobilephonenetwork.

UserscanseparatelyencrypttheirvoiceandtextcommunicationsusingmessagingservicessuchasApple’siMessage,Facebook’sWhatsApporsimilarsecureservices.

29.Whathappened?

AUSandUKspyagencieslistenedinonbillionsofmobilephonecallsfromaroundtheworld.

BSimcarddatabasehackgaveUSandUKspiesaccesstobillionsofcellphones.

CtheDutchfirmGemaltogaveawaytheencryptionkeysthatarebuiltintoeveryoneoftheSimcards.

DEdwardSnowdenandGlenGreenwald’sTheInterceptstoletheencryptionkeysfromGemalto.

30.HowcouldtheUSandUKspyagencieslistenin?

ATheyuseamasttoreceiv