高三下学期适应性考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三下学期适应性考试英语试题含答案
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分:
听力(共两小节,满分30分)
第一小节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分。
)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AlibraryB.AwriterC.Abook
2.WhereisGeorgenow?
A.InGermanyB.InCanadaC.InItaly
3.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?
A.ReasonableB.HighC.Low
4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.SheattendedalectureB.ShewenttothehospitalC.Shemadeaspeechoneducation
5.WhereisthewomanprobablygoingonSunday?
A.ToanartexhibitionB.ToamuseumCToawedding
第二小节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分。
)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答6至7题
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
ASheisjealous.B.She’sconfidentC.She’smodest.
7.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfbeautiful?
A.Byusingmake-upB.byusingcucumbers.C.Byusingskinsmoothers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?
A.AfirestationB.AplacetoeatC.Acollege.
9.Wheredidthefireprobablybreakout?
A.AtaclassroomB.AtalibraryC.Atacafeteria
10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnext?
A.GoingtotownB.StayinghomeC.Goingtoabakery
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hefailedintheexams.B.Hedidn’tgetscholarshipsC.Hefailedtojoinotherclubs.
12.WhenwilltheVolunteer’sLeaguehaveactivities?
A.AttheholidayB.OnweekendsC.Afterschool
13.Whydoesthemandecidetojointhevolunteer’sLeague?
A.ToimprovehisoralChinese.
B.Toservethegroupmember.
C.Tospendhissparetimefreely.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheStatueofLiberty.
A.BeautifulB.excitingC.Dirty
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?
A.NotbadB.NotgoodC.Toonoisy
16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.CanadaB.TheUKC.TheUS
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WherewasFrostborn?
A.InNewEnglandB.InBostonC.InSanFrancisco
18.WhendidFrostbecomefriendlywithEdwardThomas?
A.Between1924and1943B.Between1912and1915C.Between1943and1963
19.Whichwaspublishedin1914?
ASteepleBushB.Aboy’sWillC.NorthofBoston
20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodonext?
A.ReadapoemB.Studyanovel.C.Writealetter.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DarnayDuckwalksintoapubandordersapintofbeerandahamsandwich.Thelandlordlooksathimandexclaims,'Butyou'readuck!
'
'Youreyeswork,'repliestheDarnayDuck.
'Andyoutalk.'uttersthelandlord.
'Andyourears,'continuesDarnayDuck,'NowcanIhavemybeerandmysandwichplease?
'
'Certainly,'agreesthelandlord,'sorryaboutthat...it'sjustwedon'tgetmanyducksinthispub.Whatareyoudoingroundthisway?
'
'I'mworkingonthebuildingsiteacrosstheroad,'explainstheduck.
Thelandlordwatches,astonished,asDarnayDuckdrinkshisbeer,eatshissandwichandleaves.
Theduckvisitsregularlyfortwoweeks.Thenonedaythecircuscomestotown.Theownerofthecircuscomesintothepubandthelandlordsaystohim,'You'rewiththecircus,aren'tyou?
Iknowthisduckthatwouldbejustbrilliantinyourcircus-hetalks,drinksbeerandeverything.'
'Soundsincredible,'saystheowner,'gethimtogivemeacall.'
SothenextdaywhenDarnayDuckcomesintothepubthelandlordsays,'HeyMrDuck,IbelieveIcanlineyouupwithatopjob,payingreallygoodmoney.'
'Yeah?
'questionsDarnay,'Soundsgreat,whereisit?
'
'Atthecircus.'Answersthelandlord.
'Thecircus?
'DarnayDuckenquires,ratherpuzzled.
'That'sright,'repliesthelandlord.
'What,theplacewiththebigtent?
Bigcanvasroof,holeinthemiddle,loadsofanimals?
'askstheduck.
'That'sright.'smilesthelandlord.
DarnayDucklooksconfused.'Whywouldtheywantaplasterer(泥水匠)?
'
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youreyeswork.”meaninthepassage?
AYoureyesaregoodinfunctionBIamarealduck
CYou’dbetterworkwithyoureyesDYoucanseeclearlywithyoureyes
22.Whydoestheownerofthecircusaskthelandownertogettheducktogivehimacall?
AHewantstogetintouchwiththeduck
BHewantstoemploytheduck
CHedoesn’tbelievewhatthelandownersays.
DHegetssomenewsfortheduck
23.WhydoestheDucklookconfusedwhenthelandownerfindhimajobinthecircus?
AHedoesnotknowwhatjobaplasterercandoatthecircus.
BHedoesnotknowwhatperformancehecangiveatthecircus.
CHedoesnotknowwhyaplasterercanbepaidgoodmoneyatthecircus.
DHedoesnotknowwhatiswrongwiththecircus.
24.Whatjobdoesthelandownertrytorecommendtotheduckatthecircus?
AaplastererBatalkerCadrinkerDaperformer
2019-2020年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题含答案
“Time,”saystheproverb,“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwellspentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.
Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttothelossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Ourlifeisabriefperiodmeasuringsomeseventyoreightyyearsinall.Butnearlyonethirdofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerrymaking.Nowifalltheseyearsweretobededucted(扣除)fromthetermoverwhichourlifeextends,weshallfindabouttwentyorthirtyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.
Alltimeisprecious,butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence,forthosearetheperiodswhenwecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourcapacities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipaway,weshallneverbeabletorecovertheloss.Justasmoneylaidoutatinterestsdoublesandtreblesitselfintime,sotheprecioushoursofchildhoodandyouth,ifproperlyused,willyieldusincalculableadvantages.
25.Whydoestheauthorquotetheproverb“timeismoney”inthebeginning?
Atoexplainthemeaningoftheproverb
Btoshowhowprecioustimeis
Ctocomparetheimportanceoftimeandlife
Dtowarnusnottowastetime
26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?
AAdayoranhourwastedissomuchlifelost.
BWeshouldn’tspendonethirdofourlifesleeping
CMerrymakingissomethingunnecessaryinourlife.
DWehavelessthantwentyorthirtyyearstodoactivework
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
ATimeismoneyBThevalueoftime
CHowwespendourtimeDThemorninghoursoflife
28.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwarnsthat_____.
Aonemustdohisbesttoacquireknowledgeanddevelopitsabilitywhenyoung
Byoungpeoplemustdepositenoughmoneytomakelargeinterestsinthefuture
Cthemorninghoursareimportantfortheyoungandshouldn’tbewasted
Dthetimeofchildhoodandyouthshouldbeusedtoacquirecountlessadvantages.
C
ThelatestrevelationsfromtheNSAfiles,suppliedbyEdwardSnowdenandreportedonbyGlenGreenwald’sTheIntercept,haveshownthatUSandUKspyagenciescouldhavetheabilitytolisteninonbillionsofmobilephonecallsfromaroundtheworld.
What’shappened?
ThebiggestmanufacturerofSimcardsintheworldhasreportedlybeenhackedintobytheUSNSAandUKGCHQ.
Thesecurityagenciesstoletheencryptionkeys(密码)thatarebuiltintoeveryoneoftheSimcardsmadebytheDutchfirmGemalto.
Whatdoesthismean?
WiththeencryptionkeysforSimcards,theUSandUKsecurityservicescanpotentiallylisteninonanyconversationacrossanynetworkthatusesthecompromised(缺乏抵抗力的)Simcards.
Howcouldtheylistenin?
Thekeysallowthesecurityservicestodecodevoicecommunicationssentbetweenamobilephoneandamobilemast(天线杆),whichcarriesthecalltothereceiver.Topickupthecalltheycanuseanaerial(天线)placedintheneighbourhoodofthecaller.Theywillhavetoberelativelyclosetothemobilephoneuser,butanaerialcouldbeplacedanywhereandwouldnothavetobevisible.
Whoisaffected?
Gemaltosupplies2bnSimcardsannuallyto450mobilephoneprovidersgloballyacross85countries.MostmobilephoneproviderswillhaveusedGemaltoSimcardsatsomepoint,meaninganyonewithaSimintheirmobilephonecouldbeaffected.
Whatcanbedone?
Thereisverylittlethatcanbedone.Thatmeanssomeonecouldbelisteninginonanyconversationhadviathemobilephonenetwork.
UserscanseparatelyencrypttheirvoiceandtextcommunicationsusingmessagingservicessuchasApple’siMessage,Facebook’sWhatsApporsimilarsecureservices.
29.Whathappened?
AUSandUKspyagencieslistenedinonbillionsofmobilephonecallsfromaroundtheworld.
BSimcarddatabasehackgaveUSandUKspiesaccesstobillionsofcellphones.
CtheDutchfirmGemaltogaveawaytheencryptionkeysthatarebuiltintoeveryoneoftheSimcards.
DEdwardSnowdenandGlenGreenwald’sTheInterceptstoletheencryptionkeysfromGemalto.
30.HowcouldtheUSandUKspyagencieslistenin?
ATheyuseamasttoreceiv