中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读填空带解析.docx
《中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读填空带解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读填空带解析.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解专项练习阅读填空带解析
阅读填空
一.阅读理解(共15小题)
1.阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.(每空一词)
Nature'sWarnings
Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,beware!
Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.
Stepstokeepsafe
Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedorbaseballdugout.Theyarenotclosedlikeabuilding,sotheyarenotsafe.
Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!
Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.
Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispulledtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.
Title:
howtobesafeinastorm
Nature'swarnings
★Whentheskysuddenlyturns
(1) andthewindisstrong,adangerousstormmightbecoming.
★Ifnaturesendsthesewarningslikethunderandflashesoflightning,Actrightawaytokeepsafeinsteadof
(2) forrain.
(3) tokeepsafe
★Atthefirstflashoflightning,get(4) abuildingassoonaspossible.
★Be(5) afteryouareindoors.Thesafestplaceisaroom(6) windows.
★Keepawayfrom(7) .Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.(8) insteadofplayingcomputergames.
★Ifitis(9) togettosomewheresafe,staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.
Conclusion
★Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcanstaysafeduringa(10) .
2.请仔细阅读下面材料,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上
Mr.andMrs.Brownhavetwosons.BillandJack,andonedaughter,Kate.Theyareallmiddleschoolstudents.
BillisinNumber2MiddleSchool.He'stwelveandhisbirthdayisonJanuary12th.Hehashealthyeatinghabits.Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunch.hehasrice,vegetablesandsomechicken.Afterlunch,hehassomefruit.Hehasporridge(粥)andvegetablesfordinner.Bill'sfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausehethinksit'susefulandInteresting.
JackisinNumber2MiddleSchool,too.He'sthirteenandSeptember3rdishisbirthday.Hereallylikessoccer.Healwaysplaysitwithhisgoodfriendsafterschool.HisfavoritedayisTuesdaybecausehehasPE.onthatday.Andhisfavoritevegetablesaretomatoesandcarrots.Hethinksthatthey'rehealthyfoodandgoodforhim.
KateisinNumber1MiddleSchool.SheisfifteenandherbirthdayisonDecember10th.ShereallylikeswatchingTV.Shethinksthatit'sveryrelaxingtowatchTVafterschool,RedandwhiteareKate'sfavoritecolors.Andallofherclothesareredorwhite.
InformationCard
HowoldisBill?
(1)
WhatdoesBillhaveforbreakfast?
(2)
WhenisJack'sbirthday?
(3)
WhatsportdoesJackreallylike?
(4)
WhatareKate'sfavoritecolors?
(5)
3.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格.
Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaninventorinGreece.Nowmoreandmorerobotsarecreatedandtheyareusedinourlifeandwork.Thatmakesourlifemoreeffective
AcompanyintheUSAcreatedarobotnamedJillWatson,ateachingassistant.Shehasbeenhelpingstudentssolveproblemswiththeirdesignprojectsatauniversity.Sheansweredthequestionsovere﹣mailandthroughtheforum(论坛)Andshewasabletooffercorrectanswersinaveryshorttime.
Alpha2wasastaratthe2017WorldRobotConference(大会),whichwasheldfromAugust23rdto27thinBeijing.Thehighlights(亮点)oftheeventwereservicerobots.Thiskindofrobotistheclosesttoourdailylives.Fromcleaningtoteaching,musictosports,servicerobotshavebeenusedtodomanykindsofjobs.
Teoisalsoapopularservicerobot,aswellasanartistandmusicteacher.His53fingers,helphim
playthepianowell.HeplayedJohnLennon'ssongImagineattheconferenceThereisanotherservicerobotcalledBestic.Itactsasahumanarmtofeedpeoplewithaspoon.Itcanbeagoodhelperforlittlekids,theelderlyandthosewithdifficultiesusingtheirhands.
Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Theyarebetteratcomputerprogramthanmen.Robotscan
odtooursocietyandlife.Doyouthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceof(取代)humansinthefuture?
InformationCard
Theplacethattheinventorofthefirstrobotcomesfrom
(1)
Theway(s)thattherobotteachingassistantansweredthequestions
(2)
Thetimethatthe2017WorldRobotConferencebegan
(3)
ThethingthatBesticcandotohelppeople
(4)
Thenumberoftherobotsthatarementioned
(5)
4.先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.每个空格只能填一个单词.
IntheUSA,therearemanykindsofrestaurants.
Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuonthefrontdesk,andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There'snoneedtoleaveatip(小费)
Incoffeeshops,youcanchooseanyfreetableyoulike.Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythebill(账单)asyouleave.
Infamilyrestaurants,thewaitressleadsyoutoyourtable.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoucan'tfinisheatingeverything,yourwaitressgivesyouabagtotaketherestoffoodhome.Youshouldaddfifteenpercenttothebillasatip.
Intopclassrestaurants,youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome,andyouneedtoarriveontime.
Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifthereiswinethere,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuse(拒绝)itifittastesbad.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.
TheRestaurantsintheUSA
Whatyoucando
Tips
Fastfoodrestaurants
Youcanlookatthemenuandthenorderyourfood.
Youcanenjoyyourfoodintherestaurantortakeitaway.
Youcanleavetherestaurant
(1) atip.
Incoffeeshops
After
(2) downatatable,thewaitresswillbringyoucoffee.
YoupaythecashierasyouLeave.
Infamily
restaurants
Thewaitressshowsyou(3) youcansit.
Shetellsyouhername,butyouneedn'ttellheryours.
Youcantakeawaytherestoffood
Ifyourbillis$100,yourtipis$(4)
Intopclass
restaurants
Youhadbetterbookfirst,butdon'tbe(5) .
youcanrefusethewineifitdoesn'ttastegood
Ifyourbillis$200,youcangivethewaiteratipfrom$30to$40.
5.请仔细阅读以下邮件,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡.
Dearjack,
Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.It'stidy,isn'tit?
Look!
AcomputerandanEnglishbookareonthedesk.Aclockandapencilboxareonthedesk,too.Mychairisinfrontofthedesk.SomebooksandCDsareinthebookcaseWhereismymodelplane?
It'sinthebookcase,too.
Whatcanyouseeonmybed?
Oh,it'salovelydoll.It'spink.Therearethreephotosofmyfamilyovermybed.Ilovemyfamily.CanyoufindmycatMimi?
It'ssleepingundermybed!
Doyoudohouseworkathome?
Ioftenhelpmyparentstidythehouse.
Andtheysometimesgivemesomepocketmoney(零用钱)asreward(奖励).Itisverycommon(常见的)forchildrentotidythehousesinourcountry(国家).
Yours,
Jenny
InformationCard
WhereisJenny'scomputer?
(1)
Whatisinfrontofthedesk?
(2)
Howmanyphotosarethereoverthebed?
(3)
Whatcoloristhedoll?
(4)
WhatisMimidoing?
(5)
6.请阅读下面的短文根据所提供的信息完成信息.
MynameisMike.I'm13.IamastudentatStarMiddleSchoolinBritain.I'minClass1.Therearemanystudentsinmyclass.Thereare11boysand9girls.Inthemorning,weusuallyhaveEnglish,Chineseandmath.Intheafternoon,weoftenhavegeographyandhistory.Sometimeswehavemusic,artandP.Eintheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectismusic.Ilearntosinglotsofsongsinmymusicclasses.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Brown.Mr.BrownteachesusP.E.Heisveryniceandheoftenplayssoccerwithusafterschool.Allofthestudentsinmyclasslikehim.
InformationCard
HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sclass?
(1)
WhendoesMikeusuallyhaveEnglish,Chineseandmath?
(2)
WhatsubjectsdoesMikeoftenhaveintheafternoon?
(3)
What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?
(4)
Who'sMike'sP.Eteacher?
(5)
7.根据下面学生卡上的信息,从右栏所给选项中选出与各项信息匹配的选项.
(1) :
No.2MiddleSchool
(2) :
Kate
(3) :
Green
(4) :
September23rd,2005
(5) :
0574﹣63893232
A.DateofBirth
B.PhoneNumber
C.FirstName
D.LastName
E.SchoolName
8.It'sSundaymorning.Bob,Nick,JimandLinda,withtheirEnglishteacher,Mr.Green,gotothezoo.ThestudentstellMr.Greenabouttheirfavoriteanimals.MonkeysareNick'sfavoriteanimals.Hethinksmonkeysareclever.Bobthinkselephantsarehisfavoriteanimals.They'resokind.LionsareJim'sfavoriteanimals.PandasareLinda'sfavoriteanimals.WhataboutMr.Green?
Hisfavoriteanimalsaretigers.
根据短文内容,补全表格.(每空一词)
People
(1) animals
Reasons(原因)
Nick
monkeys
(2)
Bob
(3)
kind
(4)
lions
/
Linda
pandas
/
Mr.Green
(5)
9.为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道,学校开设了心理辅导室,并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动.阅读该活动海报,请从A﹣E中为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预