英语知识模拟测试题一.docx

英语知识模拟测试题一.docx

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英语知识模拟测试题一

英语知识模拟试题

1、单项选择

1.InChina,itisaseriouscrimeto__________ancientpaintingsoutofthecountry.

A.struggleB.smuggleC.subletD.withdraw

2.Therichmanwasaskedtopayahigh_________forhisdaughterwhowastakenawaybycriminals.

A.marginB.prestigeC.ransomD.purchase

3.AccordingtotheInternationalLaw,theUnitedNationswouldimposeeconomic_________againstaninvadingcountry.

A.commissionsB.promotionsC.sentencesD.sanctions

4.To______somethingwillenableyoutobuypropertywithouthavingthefundstopayforitatpresent.

A.donateB.guaranteeC.mortgageD.finance

5.Ouruniversityisunabletotuitionfeestostudentswhofailtocompletethecourse.

A.rescueB.recoverC.refundD.refresh

6.Thetwopresidentscametothenegotiatingtableduetothe______overtheinternationalboundary.

A.quarrelB.disputeC.challengeD.competition

7.Amajorconcernforphotographerstravelingbyplaneispossible______totheirfilmcausedbyX-raymachines.

A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage

8.Wemustpreventthatkindofdisasteratall______.

A.chancesB.expensesC.costsD.risks

9．Thestudentwastoldto______forbeingrudetohisteacher.

A.excuseB.apologizeC.pardonD.forgive

10.Beginninginthelate1970s,theeconomyofAlaskaunderwentarapidchangesinceoilwasdiscoveredand______.

A.adoptedB.utilizedC.employedD.exploited

11.Hiswife'sbloodtransfusionfailedbecauseherbloodtypewasnot______withthatofthedonor（供血者）.

A.friendlyB.adaptableC.consistentD.compatible

12.Afterleavingcollegein1980,hewas______alawyer,aclerkinabookshop,andamerchant.

A.infinitelyB.continuouslyC.eternallyD.successively

13.Fromobservers'estimatesofthebrightnessofthefireball,he_____thatthebodyinthespacewasbetween40feetand260feetindiameter.

A.deducedB.reducedC.inducedD.produced

14.Asatheory,balanceofpowerpredictstherapidchangesininternationalpowerandstatus.Forthisreason,ithelpstomaintainthe______ofrelationsbetweenstates.

A.reliabilityB.credibilityC.stabilityD.variability

15.Thestategovernmentgaveavery__________explanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.

A.comprehensiveB.comprehensibleC.comprehensionD.comprehend

16.Ihopeyoucan______yourtermpapersbeforethedeadline.

A.permitB.commitC.admitD.submit

17.Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysilly.ButeveryoneI__________hasansweredthosequestionswithpatienceandhonesty.

A.comeacrossB.comebyC.comeoverD.comeinto

18.Therehadbeenanotherprisonbreakout（越狱）.Fivemengotawayandarestill______.

A.atrandomB.atlengthC.atlargeD.atstake

19.Butaskingmiddle-classvoterstoabandonsomeoftheirbenefitsseemstobe______.

A.beyondquestionB.outofquestion

C.outofthequestionD.withoutquestion

20.Todaytheprogressofscienceissorapidthattextbooksbecomeout-of-dateunlesstheyarerevised______oftwoorthreeyears.

A.forthemomentB.attimesC.onscheduleD.attheintervals

1--5:

BCDCC6--10:

BDCBD

11--15:

DDACA16--20:

DACCD

二、完型填空

Itisthefirmbeliefofastronomersthattherearelivingcreaturesonotherplanets.Itisalsotheirearnestwishthatsomeday1maybemadewithsuchlivingcreaturesbysendingmessagesintheformofradiosignals.The2ofcommunicatingwithpeopleonotherplan-etsmayonedaycome3sinceradiotelescopeshavenowbeeninvited.Scientificprojectofvariouskindsarenowbeinglaunchedto4signalsortoreceivesig-nalsfromdistantplanets.Thequestionnowarises:

Whatsortofmessageshouldbesentsothatitcouldbeunderstood?

Tosendamessageinanylanguagewouldbeimpractical5itwouldcertainlynotbeintelligible.Itistheopinionofscientiststhatasignalinthe6ofasimplearithmeticsequencemightbeunderstood.Scientiststhinkthatpicturesmightalsobeunderstood,soitwouldbeagoodideatosendpicturesofthepeople

7ourplanet.Picturesofdomesticanimalstogetherwith8cropsweraiseforourfoodmightalsobe9.Picturesofhousesandbuildingsmightconveyfurtherinformationaboutourlifeandsociety.Astimegoeson,TVpicturesmightbesent,whichwouldfurtheracquaintthebeingsonotherplanets10lifeandthelevelofcivilizationonourplanet.

1.A.connectionB.touchC.contactD.relationship

2.A.imaginationB.dreamC.nightmareD.fancy

3.A.trueB.untrueC.impossibleD.possible

4.A.sendB.postC.deliverD.release

5.A.thenB.asC.andD.therefore

6.A.kindB.typeC.formD.category

7.A.settlingB.inhabitingC.existingD.establishing

8.A.viciousB.variousC.varyD.vision

9.A.transformedB.transmittedC.transferredD.

transplanted

10.A.onB.asC.withD.about

CBAABCBBBC

三、阅读理解

Questions1to4arebasedonthefoUowingpassage:

Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,hightechnologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojects

thatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.ThelackofqualifiedworkersposesahugethreattotheU.S.economy.

Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountrysagrarian-ageeducationsystem,separatedfromtheneedsofthebusinessworld,failstopreparestudentsintheprimaryandsecondarygradesfortwenty-first-centurywork.Yetaninadequateandoutmod-ed

educationsystemisonlypartoftheproblem.Alesstangiblebutequallypowerfulcauseisanantiqueclassificationsystemthatdividestheworkforceintotwocamps:

white-collarknowl-edgeworkersandblue-collar

manuallaborers.Blue-collarworkersemergedintheUnitedStatesduring

theIndustrialAgeasworkmigra-tedfromfarmstofactories.White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthetwenti-ethcentury,outnumberingtheirblue-collarbrethrenbymid-century.Butthewhite

orbluepar-adigmhasclearlyoutliveditsutility.Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledgeworker:

ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinarianwhocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwiththehandsoftheblue-collaremployee.Armedwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience（physics,chemistry,andbiology）,these“gold-collar”workers-sonamedfortheircontributionstotheircompaniesandtotheeconomy,aswellasfortheirpersonalearningabili-ty-applythatknowledgetotechnology.Ofcourse,thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobsacrossawiderangeofbusinesses:

thinkofthemaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraftsystemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsandnetworkoperationsatP&G;theadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianatIntel.ButuntilAmericanbusinessrecognizesthesepeopleasanewclassofworker,onewhosecollarisneitherbluenorwhite,demandsthatschoolsdoabetterjobofpreparingemployeesforthetwenty-first-centuryworkforcewillbefutile.

1.Accordingtothepassagethelackofqualifiedworkers

A.makesacoolingoftheeconomy.

B.decreasesthecostsofhightechnologycompanies.

C.emphasizestheimportanceofunfilledjobs.

D.hindersthedevelopmentofU.S.economy.

2.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat

A.theworkforceclassificationisasseriousasthe

reasonofeducationsystem.

B.twenty-first-centuryworkareseparatedfromtheneeds

ofthebusinessworld.

C.white-collarworkerisonlypartoftheproblemof

educationsystem.

D.blue-collarmanuallaborersareneededinagrarian-aged

America.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatthegold-workersdifferfrom

whitecollarandbluecollarworkersinthatthey

A.weargold-collarworkingclotheswhentheyareonduty.

B.dobetterincombiningtheircontributionsandearning

abilities.

C.grasptheknowledgeandengageinlaborworkaswell.

D.applytheartsknowledgetotechnology.

4.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe

A.800,000TechnologyJobsUnfilled.

B.Gold-workersNeeded.

C.U.S.Economythreatened.

D.SchoolsFailtoTrainGold-workers.

Questions5to8arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Computerprogrammersoftenremarkthatcomputingmachines,withaperfectlackofdis-crimination,willdoanyfoolishthingtheyaretoldtodo.Thereasonforthislies,ofcourse,inthenarrowfixationofthecomputingmachines"intelligence"onthedetailsofitsownpercep-

tionsitsinabilitytobeguidedbyanylargecontext.Inapsychologicaldescriptionofthecom-puterintelligence,threerelatedadjectivescometomind:

single-minded,literalminded,andsimple-minded.Recognizingthis,weshouldatthesametimerecognizethatthissingle-mind-

edness,literal-mindedness,andsimple-mindednessalsocharacterizetheoreticalmathematics,thoughtoalesserextent.Sincesciencetriestodealwithreality,eventhemostprecisesciencesnormallyworkwithmoreorlessimperfectlyunderstoodapproximationstowardwhichscientistsmustmaintainanap-propriateskepticism.Thus,forinstance,itmaycomeasashocktomathematicianstolearnthattheSchrodingerequationforthehydrogenatomisnotaliterallycorrectdescriptionofthisatombut

onlyanapproximationtoasomethatmorecorrectequationtakingaccountofspin,magneticdipole,andrelativisticeffectsandthatthiscorrectedequationisitselfonlyanimper-fectapproximationtoaninfinitesetofquantumfieldtheoreticalequations.Physicists,lookingatthe

originalSchrodingerequation,learntosenseinitthepresenceofmanyinvisibletermsinadditiontothedifferentialtermsvisible,andthissenseinspiresanentirelyappropriatedisre-gardfor