最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案九.docx
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最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案九
中考英语阅读理解:
校园浪费是极大的犯罪
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?
Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.
A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere
2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?
A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.
3.Whatmayhappenin100years?
A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.
C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.
4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.
C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.StopWastingB.Schoollife
C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina
【答案及解析】
1.选C。
从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见,故选C。
2.选B。
在第2段中,Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及,但Forest没有提到。
故选B。
3.选D。
由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知,在100年后,我们可能没有coaloroiltouse。
故答案选D。
4.选A。
短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案,故选A。
5.选A。
在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象,引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。
中考英语阅读理解题目:
平安夜里的感人故事
ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub(酒馆)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:
helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).
Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves(手套).
Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重)”.
Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”
Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict.
Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.
“Iknowtheactivitycan’thelpmuch,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?
A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.
B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.
C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.
D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.
2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?
A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.
B.Thebeggarhasn’tbeenshowncareforsolong.
C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.
D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.
3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?
A.Sad.B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.D.Proud.
4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.
A.protectedB.found
C.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare
【答案及解析】
1.选C。
第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).就是他们的决定,即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人,给他们以关爱。
答案选C。
2.选B。
根据第3段中的woman所说的话:
…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重).我们可以推断出:
乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。
故答案为B。
3.选B。
在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised,所以答案为B。
4.选D。
本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。
这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖,我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare(被忽视的)原因。
这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项,最后正确答案为D。
中考英语阅读理解题目:
信仰的力量
LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.
Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?
Wasitthenuns(修女)?
”
LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”
“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?
”
LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?
A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.
B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.
C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.
D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.
2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.
A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle
3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.
A.用功B.捶书
C.发泄D.振作
4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.
A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed
C.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.
A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents
B.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimes
C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones
D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
【答案及解析】
1.选C。
文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效,最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
2.选D。
认真阅读第2段前面几句话,并注意以下信息:
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didn’tkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案应选D。
3.选A。
根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。
4.选B。
Tommy学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所catholicschool之后,情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了A。
这是为什么呢?
文章在最后道出了其原因:
Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.选B。
Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”,从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。
可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
中考英语阅读理解题目:
家中失水自救常识
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?
Howwillyouescape?
Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?
Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Itisimportantto_______.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed
2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.
A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope
3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?
_______.
A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.