最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案九.docx

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最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案九.docx

最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案九

中考英语阅读理解:

校园浪费是极大的犯罪

  Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.

  Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

  Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

  ◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

  A.eattoomuchB.don’tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere

  2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

  A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.

  3.Whatmayhappenin100years?

  A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

  C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

  4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

  A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

  C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.

  5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

  A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

  C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina 

  【答案及解析】

  1.选C。

从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见,故选C。

  2.选B。

在第2段中,Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及,但Forest没有提到。

故选B。

  3.选D。

由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知,在100年后,我们可能没有coaloroiltouse。

故答案选D。

  4.选A。

短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案,故选A。

  5.选A。

在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象,引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。

中考英语阅读理解题目:

平安夜里的感人故事

  ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub(酒馆)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:

helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).

  Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves(手套).

  Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重)”.

  Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”

  Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing’sHaidianDistrict.

  Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

  “Iknowtheactivitycan’thelpmuch,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”

  ◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?

  A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.

  B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

  C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.

  D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.

  2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?

  A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.

  B.Thebeggarhasn’tbeenshowncareforsolong.

  C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.

  D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.

  3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?

  A.Sad.B.Amazed.

  C.Frightened.D.Proud.

  4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.

  A.protectedB.found

  C.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare 

  【答案及解析】

  1.选C。

第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).就是他们的决定,即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人,给他们以关爱。

答案选C。

  2.选B。

根据第3段中的woman所说的话:

…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重).我们可以推断出:

乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。

故答案为B。

  3.选B。

在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised,所以答案为B。

  4.选D。

本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。

这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖,我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare(被忽视的)原因。

这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项,最后正确答案为D。

中考英语阅读理解题目:

信仰的力量

  LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.

  Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

  Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?

Wasitthenuns(修女)?

  LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”

  “Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?

  LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”

  ◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

  A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

  B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

  C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

  D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

  2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.

  A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner

  C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle

  3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.

  A.用功B.捶书

  C.发泄D.振作

  4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.

  A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

  C.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

  5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.

  A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

  B.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimes

  C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

  D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

  【答案及解析】

  1.选C。

文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效,最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。

  2.选D。

认真阅读第2段前面几句话,并注意以下信息:

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didn’tkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案应选D。

  3.选A。

根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。

  4.选B。

Tommy学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所catholicschool之后,情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了A。

这是为什么呢?

文章在最后道出了其原因:

Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。

  5.选B。

Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”,从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。

可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果。

中考英语阅读理解题目:

家中失水自救常识

  Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

  Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.

  Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

  Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

  Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.

  Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

  ◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1.Itisimportantto_______.

  A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefire

  C.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed

  2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

  A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough

  C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope

  3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?

_______.

  A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

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