英语二自考真题答案.docx

英语二自考真题答案.docx

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英语二自考真题答案

自学考试英语二真题20174月（带答案解析）

山东省2016年4月份高等教育自学考试英语

（二）试题

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachtime）.

1.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeof______until1970whenthegovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.

A.cost  B.pay  C.grantD.charge

2.Otherchurchbookswerealsoprinted,____wereGreekandLathclassics,historybooks,andastronomybooks.

A.whose B.as  C.that  D.what

3.Mynextjobwas______anathleticcompanyasatelephonecustomerservicerepresentative.

A.With  B.about  C.of D.to

4.Ittookherawhileto______tolivingalonewhenshewenttocollege.

A.go B.present C.adjust  D.lock

5.________hardwastheworkthatallofusgottiredoutthatevening.

A.What B.So   C. As  D.How

6.Thecollegeadmissionprocess,animperfectscience,canrarelydistinguishthosestudentsto_____learning.

A.committed  B.convinced    

C.participated    D.pursued

7.ItistotallybeyondtheunderstandingofaChineseEnglishlearnerthatnativeEnglishspeakerswouldbeannoyedwhenthey’readdressed“whereareyougoing?

”,______isacommonlyusedaddressingamongtheChinese.

A.that   B.who  C.What   D.which

8.Hehadtimetospendonotherthingsthatseemedmore______.

A.worthwhile  B.worth      

C.worthy      D.worth

9.__________thatthechurchinRomebegantocelebrateChristmas.

A.NotUntilthe4thcentury  B.Untilthe4thcentury

C.ItwasnotUntilthe4thcentury  D.ItwasUntilthe4thcentury

10.Ifhe______ofTimmy,ashehadofme,theseparationbetweenuswouldbecomplete.

A.DisagreedB.disapproved  C.devastated  D.drifted

II.Close（10points,1pointforeachitem）

Allovertheworld,thementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof“publicschools”,butpeopledonotalwaysrealizewhatplacetheseinstitutionsoccupyinthewholeeducationsystem.OxfordandCambridgeareuniversitieseach 11 about12000studentsoutofatotalofover250000studentsatallBritishuniversities.

12 fromtheso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryandsecondaryeducation,which13 ingeneralthestateeducationinmostothercountries.Allchildrenmust, 14 law,receivefulltimeeducationbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Anychildmay 15 withoutpayingfees,aschoolprovidedbythepublicauthorities.

AmongtheuniversitiesOxfordandCambridgeholda 16 position. Ofcabinetministerswhowenttouniversities,nearlyallwenttooneortheotherofthesetwo,andtoOxfordin 17 .

Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhocanenteruniversitiesislimitedbythe 18 oftheuniversities,  19 islessthanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversitiesadmission. Inpractice, 20 ,entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive. 

11.A.havehad  B.HaveC.Having  D.has

12.A.Part  B.Apart  C.Separate  D.Depart

13.A.resembles  B.assembles    C.assemble      D.resemble

14.A.in   B.by  C.for   D.as

15.A.participate     B.come    C.attend  D.go

16.A.control     B.dominant  C.responsible     D.charge

17.A.reality B.overall C.plus  D.particular

18.A.expense B.fee C.capacity  D.cabinet

19.A.what  B.which  C.that D.who

20.A.therefore  B.however     C.but        D.besides

III.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

Passageone

Questions20to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Onesummermorning,mycousinEddieaskedmeifIwantedtoplayfootballwithsomeofhisfriends.HegotmadbecauseIgavehimaconfusedlook,andsaidIdidn’tknowhowtoplay.Thenhetoldmetolearntherulesfirst.Acoupleofminuteslater,hewentintohisroomandpulledoutanoldvideotape,sofortherestofthemorningwesatdownandwatchedallthevideosasheexplainedalltherulesofthegame.Ipickedupreallyquickly.Iunderstoodthegameatthatpoint,butIjustneededtolearnthebasicrulesoffootballsuchascatching,throwing,andhowrunwiththeball!

Afterwewatchedthevideos,hetookmeoutsideandwethrewtheballaround.HelikedthewayIthrewtheball,andhetoldmethatIhadabigchanceatbeingaquarterback!

Twodayslater,hisfriendscalledhimandtoldhimthatit’stimetoplay.Weplayedthatdayandendedupuntilwecouldn’tseetheballanymore.Iwasexhaustedwhenwefinishedplaying.

Sincethatday,Iknewfootballwasmypassion!

IlovethegamesomuchthatIstillplayittoday,andtillthisday,Istillthankmycousinforgettingmeintothegameoffootball!

21.Thewriter’scousingotmadbecause______.

A.thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhim

B.thewriterdidnotlikeplayingfootball

C.thewriterdidnotknowhowtoplayfootball

D.Thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhisfriends

22.Thewriter’scousinuseda______tohelpexplaintherulesofthegametohim.

A.videotape  B.picture  C.tape  D.book

23.Thephrase“pickup”（Line4,Paragraph1）means______.

A.find B.master  C.notice   D.reach

24.Thewriterfelt______afterplayingfootballwithiscousinandhisfriends.

A.sad  B.surprisedC.tired  D.excited

25.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.Thewriterlearnedthefootballrulesbyhimself

B.afterwatchingthevideos,thewriterandhiscousinwentoutsideandplayedtheball

C.sincethedayheplayedfootballwithhiscousinandhisfriends,thewriterknewthathelovedfootball

D.thewriterthankedhiscousinforgettinghimintothegameoffootball

Passagetwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Wedon’thavebedsinthespaceshuttle,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweunitethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.

Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespaceplane;theshuttle’scomputersandtheengineersatMissionControldothat.Ifanythinggoesworry,thecomputersringanalarmandtheengineerscallusontheradio.

Onthespaceshuttle,sleeping-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit,thesun“rises”andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes;theit“sets”asourpathtakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronautsleepsdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightdeck.ThenIcrawlintothebag,andfloatinsittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.Before1pullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobybeneathme.

26.Whenit’sbedtime,astronautsputtheirsleepingbags______.

A.nearthewindows  B.abovetheseats  C.intheflightdeckD.inanyplacethelike

27.“Watchover”（Line2,Paragraph2）hastheclosestmeaningto______.

A.takecareof  B.lookat  C.see  D.payattentionto

28.HowlongdoesittakeforthespaceshuttletogoroundtheEarth?

A.Twenty-fourhours  B.FiftyminutesC.Ninetyminutes  D.Nineteenminutes

29.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspeech,itisnecessaryto______.

A.wearasleepmask  B.sleepupsidedo  C.listentomusic  D.sleepsideways

30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.

A.BedtimeDoesn’tMeanNighttime  B.TravelinginSpace

C.SleepinginSpaceD.SleepingontheSpaceShuttle

Passagethree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise,theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect,theemployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakes,inwork.Evenindifficulttimesofbusiness,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeinglaidoff.

OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone’scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm’sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.

Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesapproachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingduringashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.

Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany---theconsequenceoflifetimeemployment---mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkerseempositivetolovetheproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterwork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.

31.LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployee______.

A.LeaveshisCompanyonlywhenbusiness

B.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity

C.canworktherethroughouthiscareer

D.canhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Familyandcompanyinterestsareequally