基础知识部分.docx

基础知识部分.docx

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基础知识部分

专业基础知识部分

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure15%

Directions:

Therearefifteenincompletesentencesinthefollowing.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.（）1.—Imsorry，Illhaveto.Ivehadawonderfuleveninghere.—Itsapleasuretohaveyouhere.A.stopB.sleep

C.leaveD.wait

（）2.—Howlongthisfactory?

—Since2001.

A.has,openedB.has,beenopen

C.has,begunD.has,become

（）3.Heisastrictbutkindheartedfather,thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.that

C.forwhomD.onewhom

（）4.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.

A.thisB.which

C.thatD.same

（）5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.it

（）6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

（）7.Heresmycard.Letskeepin.

A.touchB.relation

C.connectionD.friendship

（）8.theincreaseinairfares,mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.

A.NomatterhowB.Though

C.RegardlessD.Despite

（）9.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeitenoughtoeat.

A.mildB.slight

C.lightD.tender

（）10.Thereisnoevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.

A.rigidB.solid

C.smoothD.harsh

（）11.Hesaidthatendingtheagreementwouldthefutureofsmallorfamilyrunshops,leadtofewerbooksbeingpublishedandincreasepricesofallbutafewbestsellers.

A.ventureB.expose

C.jeopardizeD.legalize

（）12.Icouldhearnothingbuttheroaroftheairplaneengineswhichallothersounds.

A.overturnedB.drowned

C.deafenedD.smoothed

（）13.Tomisbankruptnow.Heisdesperatebecauseallhiseffortsfailure.

A.tumbledtoB.hingedupon

C.inflictedonD.culminatedin

（）14.Ifthevalueaddedtaxweredoneawaywith,itwouldactasatoconsumption.

A.progressionB.prime

C.stabilityD.stimulus

（）15.Itismyhopethateveryoneinthisclassshouldtheirerrorsbeforeitistoolate.

A.refuteB.exclude

C.expelD.rectify

Ⅱ.Close20%

Directions:

Thereisonepassagewithblanksinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfillsintheblank.

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherplanets.

Theatmosphereagainacts1ourprotectiveblanketon2.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessential3plantstomakethefoodwhichwe4.Heat,5,makesourenvironmentstolerableandsomeultravioletrays（紫外线的）penetratethe6.Cosmic（宇宙的）raysofvariouskindscome7theairfromouterspace,but8quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.9menleavetheatmospheretheyare10tothisradiation;11theirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,12preventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersin13.Dosesofradiationaremeasuredin14called“rems（雷目）”.Weall15radiationhereonearthfromthesun,fromcosmicraysandfromradioactiveminerals.The“16”doseofradiationthatwereceiveeachyearisabouttwomillirems;it17accordingtowhereyoulive,andthisisaveryroughestimate.

Scientistshavereasontothink18amancan19farmoreradiation20withoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreed.

（）1.A.forB.withC.onD.as

（）2.A.starsB.sunC.earthD.space

（）3.A.withB.fromC.underD.for

（）4.A.useB.liveC.eatD.get

（）5.A.againB.alsoC.besidesD.too

（）6.A.environmentB.spaceC.atmosphereD.earth

（）7.A.acrossB.toC.fromD.through

（）8.A.validB.enormousC.variousD.proper

（）9.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsmuchasD.Aspossibleas

（）10.A.shownB.exposedC.facedD.covered

（）11.A.butB.becauseC.soD.sothat

（）12.A.getB.makeC.haveD.do

（）13.A.earthB.atmosphereC.spaceD.environment

（）14.A.piecesB.unitsC.partsD.elements

（）15.A.receiveB.acceptC.bringD.catch

（）16.A.conventionalB.commonC.generalD.normal

（）17.A.shiftsB.convertsC.modifiesD.varies

（）18.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why

（）19.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

（）20.A.fromB.thanC.asD.away

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension36%

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsandunfinishedsentences.Foreachofthemthereareseveralchoices.YoushoulddecideontheBESTONE.

Passage1

Ineverwantedadog,butnowImsogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.

Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidntquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoringsoloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnightssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturnedfromneighbors.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10montholdgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywifesdog.

（）1.Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?

A.Itwasntverylovely.B.Itlookedverybeautiful.

C.Itwasntnecessarytobetrained.D.Itcouldchangehislife.

（）2.Whendidthemansbehaviorbegintochange?

A.Abouttwoyearsago.

B.WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.

C.WhenGertiewas15weeksold.

D.AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.

（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthemanschange?

A.Hebegantosmileatpeople.

B.Helikedhelpinghisneighbors.

C.Hestartedcallinghiskids.

D.Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.

（）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.

B.Themanhasbecomemoreconfident.

C.Themanhasbecomemorefriendly.

D.Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.

Passage2

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem（生态系统）.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）.

Itistheelephantsgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

C.TheeffectofAfricanelephantssearchforfood.

D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

（）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A.Fixingthetime.

B.Worseningthestate.

C.Improvingthequality.

D.Decidingtheconditions.

（）7.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.

C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

D.Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.

（）8.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.showingtheeffectsandthenexplainingthecauses

B.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

C.describingthechangesinspaceorder

D.givingexamples

Passage3

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhas