高一英语新生入学考试试题.docx
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高一英语新生入学考试试题
2021-2022年高一英语新生入学考试试题
一.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分。
)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1.--Howlong_______?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMr.Chenisgoingto_______anursenextmonth.
A.didtheymarry;marrytoB.didtheygetmarry;marrywith
C.havetheygetmarried;marryD.havetheybeenmarried;marry
2.BRICS(金砖国家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,April14,xx.
A.toB.inC.atD.on
3.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?
----No,it’sabout________.
A.7minuteswalk B.7minutewalk
C.7minutes’walk D.7minute’swalk
4.Inthepanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesareinneedofrevision(修订).
A.urgentB.quickC.newD.good
5.Tomwasveryanxiousfortheingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“______,IsupposeI’mfrightenedoffailing.”
A.OnthewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Bytheway
6.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?
---_______.I’msureherdreamwilletruesoon.
A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’tB.isn’tshe;Yes,sheis
C.doesshe;Yes,shedoesD.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t
7.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?
-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweallhimverymuch.
A.absorbB.acceptC.attractD.admire
8.----MrWang,Ihavetrouble_______thetext.
----Remember________itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand,reading B.understanding,reading
C.understanding,toread D.tounderstand,toread
9.Ifyoufrequentlyheadaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.
A.sufferB.sufferforC.sufferthroughD.sufferfrom
10.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.—__________,Icaneasilygetitfixed.
A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.GoaheadD.You’rewele.
11.-Whatyouintheclassroomatthemoment?
-TheingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.
A.are,talkingaboutB.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedaboutD.do,talkabout
12.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.
A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause
13.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’ttoomuchspaceinyourbag.
A.takeupB.makeupC.putupD.useup
14.-Allthesaltissoldout!
-Peoplearecrazy!
expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(辐射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.AsaresultD.Inorderthat
15.AllthesepostcardsmustbemailedatonceintimefortheSpringFestival.
A.tohavereceivedB.soastobereceiving
C.soastobereceivedD.toreceive
二.完形填空(本题包括两部分,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面两段短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑
A).Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories(记忆力)andcan__16____learnquitelongpoems(诗歌)byheart.___17__peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan’trememberthings___18__theyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.
ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin___19___andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad__20___.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.
Agoodmemoryisagreathelp__21___alanguage.Everybodylearns__22__ownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesas__23___astheydoone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery__24__timeforit.
Memory___25____adiarythatwekeepeveryday.
16.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.hardly
17.A.SomeB.OtherC.TheothersD.Others
18.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.but
19.A.BeijingB.ParisC.LondonD.Moscow
20.A.wentB.walkedC.cameD.passed
21.A.learningB.inlearningC.withlearnD.learn
22.AhisB.theirC.yourD.our
23.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.moreeasily
24.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
25.A.lookslikeB.doeslikeC.likesD.islike
B).Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto26.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed27tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould28that.
Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno29buttotellmydad.He30thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm31quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas32.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick33inmylifebefore.
Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(积极地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto34money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork35Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.
NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.
26.A.takecareofB.eupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto
27.A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful
28.A.serveB.offerC.answerD.prevent
29.A.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubt
30.A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.remended
31.A.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably
32.A.realisticB.monC.obviousD.serious
33.A.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.change
34.A.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention
35.A.untilB.WhenC.unlessD.before
三.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?
Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit(限速)?
Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunk(象鼻)saiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspear(矛)ashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikedatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thelast,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.
Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.
Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwater(温水)inthethird.Nowputyourlefthandinthehotwater.Putyourrighthandinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouitishot.
36.Themanwhotouchedtheelephant’searsmustbevery_______.
A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.strong
37.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastlineoftheparagraphrefersto_______.
A.yourlefthandB.yourrighthandC.thewaterD.thebowl
38.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?
A.People’swrongideas.B.People’sdifferentexperience.
C.Simplefactsaredifferentsometimes.D.Peopleoftendisagreewitheachother.
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatweshould__________.
A.learnfromtheblindmenB.notagreeaboutsimplefacts
C.neverthinkaboutsimplefactsD.neverdecideanythingwithoneside
B
EachyearthePritzkerArchitecturePrize(普立兹克建筑奖)goestoastardesignerwithalonglistofattractivebuildingsaroundtheworld.Thisyear’swinnerisalittledifferent.
ShigeruBanhasdesignedmuseums,homesandconcerthalls.ButBanisbestknownforamoresimplekindofwork:
thetemporary(暂时的)buildingsforpeoplewhobecamehomelessafterdisasters.
Banmaybetheonlydesignerintheworldwhomakesbuildingsoutofpaper—cardboardpapertubes(管).Banactuallytestedthestrengthofcardboardtubes,andsaidhewassurprisedbywhathehaddiscovered.HehasusedthemtobuildtemporarybuildingsinJapan,Haiti,Chinaandelsewhere.
“Afteradisaster,thebuildingmaterialisgoingtobemoreexpensive,”Banexplains.“Butthepapertubeisactuallynotabuildingmaterial.Itischeapandplentiful.Wecangetthematerialeasilyanywhere.Andunlikecostsfortraditionalbuildingmaterials,thepriceofpapertubesdoesn’tjumpafteranearthquakeorflood.Thetubesarealsolightweight,soyoudon’tneedheavymachinestoworkwiththem.”
Banstartedusingcardboardpapertubesinthe1980s.Atthattimehehadjustgraduatedfromthearchitectureschool,andhewaslookingforacheapsubstituteforwood.Sohestartedreusingthepapercardboardtubesthatwereleftoverfromrollsofpaperinhisoffice.
BanwasborninTokyoandstudiedarchitectureintheU.S.beforemovingbacktoJapantostarthispractice.SomeofBan’stemporarybuildingshavebeepermanent(永久的),likethepaperchurchhebuiltafterthe1995earthquakeinKobe,Japan.
40.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto .
A.raiseanargumentB.giveanintroduction
C.giveanexampleD.offeradescription
41.WhatisspecialaboutShigeruBan?
A.Hefailedtogetthisyear’sarchitectureprize.
B.HegraduatedfromthebestarchitectureschoolintheU.S.
C.Heisgoodatbuildinghousesf