中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练4人教新目标版.docx

中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练4人教新目标版.docx

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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练4人教新目标版

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（4）及答案

【能力选练】A

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Howmuchsleepdo

weneed?

Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.

Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree（1/3）Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.

Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman（政治家）andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!

 （  ）1.

People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.

   A.threehours  B.tenhours    C.

notthesame  D.notdifferent

（  ）2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursanight.

   A.alotmore  B.seventoeight  C.onlythree  D.aboutsixandahalf

（  ）3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.

   A.wenttosleepinanotherbed          B.madeanotherbed

   C.movedthebedtoanotherroom         D.sleptonthefloor

（ ）4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.

    A.BenjaminFranklin               B.LouisXIV 

    C.MarkTwain                   D.ThomasEdison

（ ）5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChinese.

    A.失明       B.失眠       C.失语    D.失聪

参考答案1C2D3A4C5B

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

记叙文

Five-year-oldSusielovedtolistentoheroldersister,Emma,playthepiano.Susiewantedtoplayit,too.ButeverytimeSusieaskedtoplay,hermotherwouldtellherhowmuchworkitneededtolearntoplaythepianowell.Susiewassureshecouldlearntoplayit.Shedecidedtomakehermotherbelievethatshewasready（准备好的）tolearntoplaythepiano,soSusiehelpedhermomdothedishesandcleanthehouse.

“Mom,canIstarttakingthepianolesson?

”askedSusie.

“Susie,ifyoutakethepianolesson,youmustpracticeeveryday,”saidhermom.

Susiewassoexcited.Shecouldnotwaittolearnhowtoplayherfavoritesongs!

Susiewasexcitedforherfirstpianolesson.Whenshewasfinallyinclass,shewassurprised:

herteacherhadflashcards（教学卡片）andabookforher.Susiedidn’tknowthereweresomanyotherthingstoknowaboutthepianofirst.Duringthatfirstlesson,theteacherdidn’tletSusieplaythepiano.

Thenextday,afterSusiegothomefromschool,sheranoutside.

“Whereareyougoing?

”askedhermom.

“Outsidetoplayvolleyball,”saidSusie.“Bye,Mom!

”

“Youmuststudyyourpianoflashcards,”saidhermom.“Susie,thisiswhatyouwanted,nowyouhavetodoit.”

【小题1】Momdidn’tletSusielearntoplaythepianoatfirst,becauseMomthoughtplayingthepiano____________.

A．costalotofmoney

B．neededalotofpractice

C．wasdifficultforafive-year-oldgirl

D．wouldmakeSusiehavenotimetostudy

【小题2】HowdidSusieshowhermomthatshewasreadyforthepianolesson?

A．Shetoldhermomshewasready.

B．SheaskedEmmatotellhermomthatshewasready.

C．Shehelpedhermomwithchoresaroundthehouse.

D．Shetriedtolearntoplaythepianobywatchinghersister.

【小题3】WhatcanwelearnaboutSusie’sfirstpianolesson?

A．Herlessonwasveryeasy.

B．Shedidnotplaythepiano.

C．ShehadthesameteacherasEmma.

D．Herpianoflashcardswereinteresting.

【小题4】HowdidSusiefeelwhenshebeganherfirstpianolesson?

A．Tired.B．Bored.

C．Excited.D．Surprised.

【小题5】Thenextdayafterherfirstpianolesson,Susiewantedto________afterschool.

A．readherbook

B．playvolleyball

C．studyherpianoflashcards

D．playthepianowithEmma

【能力选练】C

阅读理解。

Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”

“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?

”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?

”

“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”

“Oh.What?

”

“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”

“What’swrongwiththat?

”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“Luckyyou!

”

“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”

“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!

”

“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn’tdare（敢）stayfordinner!

”

1.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?

A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.

B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.

C.Hewrotetothefarmer.

D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.

2.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.

A.hedidn’tlikethecountrylifeatall

B.thefarmerwasn’tfriendlytohim

C.hisholidaywasover

D.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer

3.“…andyouarecomplaining!

”,theword“complain”means__________.

A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.

B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.

C.Henrycouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.

D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatabeautifulfarm!

B.Haveagoodtime.

C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.

参考答案

（A）假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。

有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。

可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。

当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：

第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。

可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。

1.A。

第二段的首句“...butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.”即是答案的出处。

2.D。

本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。

由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。

3.C。

本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。

根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。

4.B。

这由“Adifferentmeateveryday,andyouarecomplaining!

”一句可知。

5.C。

本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。

这能不是个短暂的假期吗？

用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。

【能力选练】D

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨头）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform.（平台）

Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyandgeography.

AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（连接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.

Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.

Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.

Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99（94.74yuan）orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?

1.Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?

A.Inamagazine  B.Inasciencebook  C.Inthenewspaper  D.Inatextbook

2.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?

A.Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.

B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.

C.Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.

D.BothAandB.

3.Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________.

A.Everycoinhastwosides    B.Thereissomegoodnews

C.Thereissomebadnews     C.Wehavetocatchit.

4.What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?

A.Hecompletelyagreedwithit      B.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.

C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn’ttellus.

5.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?

A.TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.

B.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.

C.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.

D.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.

参考答案CDADB

【能力选练】E

【能力选练】F

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief（信念）thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.

TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.

Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（数量）oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（平均）ofonlyh