高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx
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高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案
高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.
ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.
Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.
Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.
KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.
(1)Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?
A.Boring.
B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy.
D.Meaningful.
(2)Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
(3)Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,告诉人们:
一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知,十二岁时,“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段;以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”,“我”觉得自己是局外人,说明此时的生活是不如意的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知,但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
面对如此多的愤怒,我有机会实践仁慈,这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。
因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会,让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知,书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活,“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家,可以写书去帮助其他的青少年,把善意传递给他们。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知,作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量,一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生,平时以善意待人,会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.
He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.
Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.
AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!
"
Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.
"Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."
Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"Youaremyinspiration."
(1)Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.
A. histakingpartintheanimationmovie B. hisfamousreputationinbasketball
C. hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer
D. hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy"?
A. award
B. present
C. harvest
D. possession
(3)Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A. Apersonaldiary
B. Asciencereport
C. Anewspaper
D. Atextbook
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。
退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量,这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画短片奖。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor‘DearBasketball,’apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。
故选C。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。
故选A。
(3)考查文章出处。
根据新闻报道的特点,一般报道的开头是大写的地方名,并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,heestimated(估计)thathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.
Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves."Nowwherearethey?
"Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Theworriedmanmadeasecondsearchinallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Hewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.
Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin(小羊皮),soft,warmanddurable.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerialthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.
Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sEve.Hereenteredthestoreandfollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Butseveralminutesofanxioussearchturnedouttobeinvain."Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…"hemurmuredtohimself."Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback."
Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Ifheboughtcheapones,hewouldhavetoreplacethemverysoon.Ifheboughtnewleatherones,theywouldcostfortydollars.
Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.
"Whatcolorarethey?
"thewomanintheofficeasked.
"Black,"heanswered.
Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves.
"Arethey?
"
"Yes!
Thosearemine!
"
(1)WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge'sshopping?
A. TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.
B. ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.
C. Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.
D. Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?
A. Purebutimpolite.
B. Cleverbutsimple.
C. Economicalbutvain.
D. Warmheartedbutpoor.
(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A. Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.
B. Nevereverjumptoconclusions.
C. Apennysavedisapennyearned.
D. Alossmayturnouttobeagain.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套,并最终找了回来。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sEve.”可知GeorgeMcNeilon是为新年购物,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Heenjoyedbeingenvied.”可知他虚荣心很强,再根据第一段中的“Afterleavingthecashier,heestimated(估计)thathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.”可知他很经济,很节省,故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第三段中的“‘Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…’hemurmuredtohimself.‘Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.’”可知George认为现在的人们都改变了,而根据后文售货员帮他找回了,所以人不要急于下结论,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
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ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsi