中考英语阅读理解培优卷word.docx
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中考英语阅读理解培优卷word
中考英语阅读理解培优卷（word）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
B
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
SowhathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.
A. India
B. America
C. Britain
D. China
（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?
A. Over300.
B. Over500.
C. Over800.
D. Overl,300.
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A. Surprised.
B. Pleased
C. Nervous.
D. Tired.
（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A. Aftertenminutes.
B. Aftertenhours.
C. Aftertenseconds.
D. Aftertendays.
（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.
A. youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday
B. laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy
C. many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth
D. reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?
尝试毫无理由的大笑？
全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。
医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。
（1）细节理解。
根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。
（2）细节理解。
根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。
（3）细节理解。
根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。
故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!
可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意。
本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.
Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（杂事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.
WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.
（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto .
A. dohomeworkonly B. finishhomeworkatschool
C. cleantheplayground
D. cleantheschooltoilets
（2）Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith .
A. apropereducation
B. achancetobecleaners
C. achancetobeteachers D. morehousework
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means" ".
A. 愚公移山
B. 山穷水尽
C. 小题大做
D. 眉飞色舞
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？
A. Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.
B. Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.
C. Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.
D. Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。
（1）细节题。
根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。
（4）主旨题，根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
（1）Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. computerprogramminglanguages
B. theWebdesigners'work
C. thewebsitemanager'swork D. thewaytogetontotheInternet
（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .
A. easyanduseful
B. beautifulandfunny
C. colourfulandhopeful
D. changingandcolourful
（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof .
A. themodem'shelp
B. thetelephoneline'shelp
C. theWebdesigners'work
D. thewebsitemanager'swork
（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？
A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".
B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.
C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.
D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。
（1）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？
您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?
Morethanyouthink！
LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhowo
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