有关于几何图案的外文文献千辛万苦找来的.docx

有关于几何图案的外文文献千辛万苦找来的.docx

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有关于几何图案的外文文献千辛万苦找来的

第1章原文稿件

AdvancedMaterialsResearchVol.796（2013）pp502-506Onlineavailablesince2013/Sep/18at©（2013）TransTechPublications,Switzerlanddoi:

10.4028/

Theanalysisofarrangementsenseaboutyarn-dyedgeometricpatterndesign

JianpingShi1·23

1CollegeofTextileandClothingEngineering,SoochowUniversity,Suzhou,215021,China2NantongTextileInstituteOfSoochowUniversity,Nantong,226008,China^NationalEngineeringLaboratoryforModernSilk,SoochowUniversity,Suzhou,215123,China

E-mail:

shijp88@163xom

Keywords:

yarn-dyed,geometricpattern,design,arrangementsense

Abstract:

Arrangementsenseisasensebasedonhuman'svisualandpsychologicalbalance,andorganizeddesignedworkscanbringitabout.Thiskindofbalanceisoneofthemostbasicmanifestationsofarrangementsense.Andthearrangementsenseaboutyarn-dyedgeometricpatterndesignreflectspeople'stendencytoshowtheirtechniqueandextensiveapplicationofskills.Properlyorganizedgeometricpatternapplicationsenrichthecontentsoffabricsanddiversetheshapesofproducts.People'simaginationindesignislargelyexpanded,whichisofgreathelpfortheworkofpatterndesigners.

Introduction

Yarn-dyedfabricisveryuniqueamongallthefabricproducts.Itnotonlyhasagreatmarketathome,butalsoatabroad.Theproductscanbesoldfartoexoticplacesandeveryyeartheycanbringalargeamountofforeigncurrency.Yarn-dyedproductsaremostlymadeofdyedyarn,fancyyarnandbleachedyarn,andarewoventhroughvariantweaves.Themainpatternsofyarn-dyedfabricsconsistofmanygeometricpatternssuchassquare,circle,triangle,andsomeotherorderedpoints,linesorareas.It'scharacterizedbyitsrigorousstructureandsimplecleandesign,perfectaccordwiththecurrentmoderncivilizedorientationandaestheticinterests.Yarn-dyedgeometricpatternisusuallypreferredbypeopleforitsuniqueappearances,numerousvariationsandastrong3Deffect.

Theoriginofgeometricpattern

Geometricpatternsderivefromsomesimpleimagesoflifeexperiences,fromwhichpeopleabsorbideasandthenmakethemanifestation.Itsexistencereflectsakindofpsychologicalcharacterthatpeopletendtomanipulateandperformskills[l].

Ourcountryhasalonghistoryaboutgeometricpatterns.DatingbacktotheNeolithicAge,whichextendedofmorethansixthousandyearsinhistory,theancientpaintedpotterydugfromZhangJiaTai,JingTaicounty,GansuprovinceofChina,displayslargeamountofgeometricpatternsofthattime,suchasparallellines,triangles,squares,bowsandcircles.ThefoundationofsomearchitecturesfoundinBanpoSite,Xi'an,showsashapeofroundandsquare.AtLongShanculturalrelicsofourcountry,peoplediscoveredsomecheckeredpattern,pattern,|Hpattern,andmanyothergeometricpatternsondugpotterypieces.Thesearetheearliestrecordthatpeopleusedgeometricpatternstodecorateandbeautifytheirlife.Thearrangementsenseaboutyarn-dyedgeometricpattern

Thearrangementsenseaboutyarn-dyedgeometricpatterncontributestoakindofbalancetopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalstate.AsOwenJones,aBritishmoderntheoreticalpioneerindesignsaidinhisbookPrinciple,"Theessenceofbeautyisapeacefulfeeling,andtheheartcanapproachtoitwhenhisdesireforvision,intelligenceandemotionaresatisfied."Thekindofinnerpeaceisoneofthemostbasicmanifestationsofarrangementsense.Arrangementsenseshouldnotbelimitedandliterallyinterpretedaspeople'sfeelingaboutarrangementsenserather,itshouldbeapsychologicalactivitywhichestablishesuponpeople'sbiologicalnature.Itincludestwoparts:

sensationandperception.Sensationistobringtheoutsidestimuliintohumanbrain,whereasperceptionistotranslatetherelateinformationfromthosestimuli.People'sperceptionofdirectionisalsofromthearrangementsense,andevenmoredramatically,allhumanactivitiescanbeseenasifundertheguidanceofthearrangementsense[2].

"Makingthefirst,matchingthesecond"isabasicprinciplewhendesigningyarn-dyedpatterns.Thatis,patternsareundergoingaprocessofdesignbasedontheprincipleofformalbeautyfromsimpletocomplex.Aparticularera,adifferentoccasion,object,textureorcolorallwillconstitutethemajorityofgooddesigningideas.Usually,peopleareaccustomedtothinkingofsomecertaingeometricpatternsatfirst,andmakethemasabasicpatternforthefabricafterthat.Thenthepatternisrepeatedlyplacedinaroworline.Moreoften,thoserowsorlinesareorganizedintoorderlycontinuouspatterns.However,actingthisordinationextremewillhinderpeople'sabilitytogettoknowthepatternswell.Becauseexcessiveordinationcanmakeanartpiecepaleandordinary,lackingvitality.Theworksfromdesignersshouldbeabletopresentthebestofthemselves,theiruniquestyleandcharacter,nomatterhowsimpleorcomplexthepatternis.Moreover,designerscanalsobeinspiredandcomeupwithsomenewandfashionablegeometricpatterns,likesomequietandsweetpatternsorsomesight-stunningones.

Theapplicationofarrangementsenseaboutyarn-dyedgeometricpattern

Thecombinationofarrangementsense

Wegettoknowfromlifethatsimplerobjectsmakeiteasiertobecombined.Inbiosphere,allvarietiesofsimpleandstandardizedshapessuchaspomegranates,corns,seaurchins,sunflowerseeds,cactusthornsandtheshapeofpinecone,allgrowinaccordancewiththescrewstyle.Itshowsthecombinationandadministrativelevelsofanarrangementsense.Forinstance,tinyelementscanbepileduptobiggerunits,andit'snotdifficulttointegratetheseunitsintoalargerandcohesivewhole.Inourdailylife,peopleoftentakeadvantageofthesesegmentsonpurposeandputthemintogoodusestepbystep.TheGreek"StoneWall"isoneexample.It'sanancientarchitecturemadeofmanybizarrerocksofvarioussizes.besidesgravelrakedcausewayissplicingtogethermuchsmallerflagstoneswhichwithdifferentsizesandshapes.

Inyarn-dyedgeometricpatterns,theGreek"StoneWall"montagetechniqueisfrequentlyapplied.Duringthedesigningprocess,designerscaneitheradapttheintegrationsofthewidthoflines,ortouseagradualchangeinlightnessandpurity,ortoconformtoacontinuityofgeometricpatterns.Becauseagoodarrangementsensecanonlybeachievedthroughcontinuouspatterns.

Thetranquilityandunrestinsettingthearrangement

Arrangementsensewillemergewhenseparatedgeometricpatternsarerepeatedlyarrangedorproperlycombined.Ifnot,itbecomesanarchy.Duringayarn-dyedgeometricpatterndesignprocess,thingsliketriangle,circle,squareandpolygonaresetinaccordancewithsomereduplicativepattern

principle.Thuswecanfeeltranquility.Onthecontrary,ifthepatternsareplacedinamess,andoutoforder,itwillgivepeopleanimpressionofuneasinessandirregularity,thisderivesfromitsirregulararrangement.ThephenomenonabouttranquilityandunrestisactuallyanapplicationofGetalfPsychologyinyarn-dyedgeometricpatterndesign.GetalfPsychologyemphasizesthearrangementsense.Toillustratethis,wemayimaginethatwhenenjoyingyarn-dyedgeometricpatterns,wetendtogetdazzlediffacedwiththoseextremecomplexpatternswithoutagoodarrangement.Andifthedotsareplacedinorder,ormoreprecisely,theyarelinedup,thenitwillbemucheasiertobenoticedbyusthaniftheyarearrangedincurveorarhombusshape.Furthermore,visualimpactwillbestrongerifdotsareregularlyarrangedinaradialshaperatherthanscatteredirregulardots.Ourvisualconcentrationcanalsobeattractedwhensomesmallerdotsaredividedintofineequalintervalsinabackgroundwhichhasmanyrandomdistributionsofotherdots.Fromallthepreviousanalyses,wecometoapointthattranquilitywillemergeonlywhenpatternsarearrangedinorder,viseversa.

Themonotonyandrichnessofgeometricpattern

Whengeometricpatternslikesquare,rectangleandotherregularonesareappliedtoyarn-dyedpatterndesign,itiseasytobepaleandtedious,lackofartisticcharmifnottakingsomemeasurestoverifythesepatterns.Fromthestandpointofpsychology,theinformationvolumecarriedbypatternsisaccessedbythedegreeofsurprisethatpeopleget.Itshowsthatthemoremonotonousandboringthepatternis,thelesserarrangementsenseitconveys.Visualfatigueiscausedbymonotonousandextremeuniformityofobeyingrulesinpatterndesign.Theexcitementpeoplegetinaestheticscomesfromtheappreciationofsometedious-likebutcomplexpatterns.Monotonouspatternsarehardtoseizetheeyethough,ifthepatternistoocomplex,itwillgivemuchburdenonpeople'sperception,sothatceasetoenjoythepattern.Itisnecessarytoconsideranappropriateformvariation,andcorrelatetherelationshipbetweenarrangementandvariationbyadjustingtherichnessofvariousdiversityintoorganizedgroup,soastokeeptheorderontheonehand,andavoidbeingtediousontheotherhand.Fromdesigningexperience,peoplearetoldthatwedonotlikemonotonousorclutter,rather,weareeasiertobeabsorbedinthecombinationofthetwo—Toputmultiplevariationsintoanorderedgroup,thentheintegrityandvarietyofformisthuscreated[3].

Fig.1ScottishGrid

Aperfectsetofyarn-dyedgeometricpatternsconsistofagoodarrangementsense.SeeFig.1Like"ScottishGrid",itisbasicallyformedofsquarelattices.However,withdifferenttypesandcolorsinmanufacturingyarn-dyedfabrics,theScottishGridhasmanydifferentandabundantsourceofpatternvariations.For