学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册单元综合检测3.docx
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学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册单元综合检测3
单元综合检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!
Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It'swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically(逻辑地)andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins(维生素)toadevelopingmind.
Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishandson,itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe“WOW!
”ofagreatscienceshowing.
Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage—math!
Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.
Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!
Whenwepreparethenextgeneration(一代)ofvoters,creators,andpolicymakers,itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
小孩子应该学习科学,因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处。
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokids?
A.Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.
B.Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.
C.Learningmanyareasofstudy.
D.Learningtodoexperiments.
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically(逻辑地)andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy...”可知,学习科学可以帮助孩子们培养好的思维方式。
故选B项。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?
A.Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.
B.Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.
C.Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.
D.Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshouldn'tlearnscience.
C [观点态度题。
根据第三段的“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.”可知,作者认为学习科学可以让孩子们爱上学习。
故选C项。
]
3.Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she.
A.usuallylosesinterestinotheractivities
B.usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjects
C.isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistory
D.islikelytolearnmanyothersubjectswell
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath...Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.”可知,学好了科学,学好别的科目的可能性也会增大。
故选D项。
]
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Whyscienceisimportant.
B.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.
C.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.
D.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.
B [主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。
故选B项。
]
B
Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.
Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesisthemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People'sattachment(依恋)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.
Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlessly(无谓地)checkorsendmessagesinthepresenceoftheirfriends,whichmeansthattheirfriendsarelessimportant.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Facetofaceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.
Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
智能手机的问世使我们与他人联系更加方便,但也使我们疏远了身边的人。
本文主要讲述了:
在聚会、开车等各种场合,人们埋头用手机发短信,影响了人际交流,甚至导致了事故的发生。
5.Thepurposeofthistextisto.
A.callforanendtotheuseofthesmartphonewhiledriving
B.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills
C.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone
D.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictionto
thesmartphone
C [写作意图题。
本文通过描述人们在社交场合或开车时埋头使用手机这一现象,提出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:
手机的过度使用影响到了人们的日常生活和交流,因此选C。
]
6.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby.
A.givingexamples
B.listingfigures
C.comparingfacts
D.analyzingtheeffects
A [推理判断题。
第二段讲述人们使用手机的情况,比如在聚会上使用手机,以及青少年开车时使用手机发短信的具体事例,因此该段是通过给出一系列的例子来阐述观点的。
因此选A。
]
7.Theauthoradvocatesmakingnewfriends.
A.byusingsmartphones
B.inafacetofaceway
C.indifferentways
D.underafreecircumstance
B [细节理解题。
作者在第三段的结尾说“Facetofaceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.”,因此选B。
]
8.Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat.
A.partiesandgatheringslimitpeople'ssocialcircle
B.peoplearemoreandmorenarrowminded
C.people'scommunicationskillsareweakened
D.facetofacecommunicationbecomeslessimportant
C [细节理解题。
最后一段谈到人们埋头使用手机的坏处是“loweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate”,C项是对该信息的转述,因此选C。
]
C
Thewordorphrasethatyouusetoopenyouremailaccountmayprovideakeytoyourpersonalityaswellastoyourcorrespondence(信件),accordingtoaBritishpsychologist.HelenPetrie,professorofhumancomputerinteraction(交互作用)atCity,UniversityinLondon,analysedtheresponsesof1,200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurveyfunded(提资金)byCentralNic,anInternetdomainnamecompany.TheresultswererecentlypublishedonCentralNic'swebsite.
Petrieidentifiesthreemainpassword“types”.“Familyoriented”respondentsnumberednearlyhalfofthosesurveyed.Thesepeopleusetheirownnameornickname,thenameofachild,partner,orpetorabirthdateastheirpassword.Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.“Theychoosepasswordsthatsymbolizepeopleoreventswithemotionalvalue,”saysPetrie.Onethirdofrespondentswere“fans”,usingthenamesofathletes,singers,moviestars,fictionalcharacters,orsportsteams.Petriesaysfansareyoungandwanttoattachthemselvestothelifestylerepresentedbyacelebrity.TwoofthemostpopularnameswereMadonnaandHomerSimpson.Thethirdmaingroupofparticipantsare“cryptics”becausetheypickconfusingpasswordsorarandom(随机的)stringofletters,numbers,andsymbolssuchas“Jxa+157”.Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurityconsciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinterestingchoices.
Passwordsarerevealingfortworeasons.First,becausetheyareinventedonthespot.“Sinceyouarefocusedongettingintoasystem,forexampleyouremailaccount,you'relikelytowritedownsomethingthatcomesquicklytomind,”saysPetrie.“Inthissensepasswordstakeadvantageofthingsthatarejustbelowthesurfaceofconsciousness.Also,torememberyourpassword,youpicksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind.Youmayunconsciouslychoosesomethingofparticularemotionalimportance.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
研究表明,密码可以揭示人们的个性。
9.HowdidPetriedrawherconclusions?
A.Byobservingparticipants'reactions.
B.Byinterviewing1,200people.
C.Bystudyingsurveyresults.
D.Bydoinganexperiment.
C [细节理解题。
由第一段中的“analysedtheresponsesof1,200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurvey”可知,HelenPetrie分析了参与调查的1200位英国人的答复,得出“密码会揭示人的个性”的结论。
]
10.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhosepasswordsare“familyoriented”?
A.Theyprobablyhavelargefamilies.
B.Theyarelikelytobeanimallovers.
C.Theytendtobesocialandemotional.
D.Theyareprobablyinfrequentcomputerusers.
D [细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.”可知,用家庭信息作为密码的人往往不经常用电脑,而且有很强的家庭纽带。
]
11.WhatdoesPetriesayaboutthe“cryptic”group?
A.Theyhavestrongsafetyawareness.
B.Theylackimaginationandcreativity.
C.Theychangetheirpasswordsregularly.
D.Theycan'tthinkofaninterestingpassword.
A [细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurityconsciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinterestingchoices.”可知,Petrie认为cryptics是最有安全意识的群体。
]
12.Whycanpasswordsrevealourpersonalities?
A.Wechoosewordswewilleasilyremember.
B.Wearewillingtoinventsomethingpersonal.
C.Wearelikelytovalueimportantexperiences.
D.Wepickupapasswordaftercarefulconsideration.
A [细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“torememberyourpassword,youpicksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind”可知,在设密码时,我们往往会写下脑子里首先想到的,要记住密码,我们会选那些容易记住的。
]
D
Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviews,shefeltthejobfitherexceptforthelocation.Still,sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.Thehiringm