春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测评2 Word版含答案 高考.docx
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春季高中英语新人教版必修3同步训练Unit2Healthyeating单元测评2Word版含答案高考
(总分:
150分 时间:
120分钟)
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:
WhendoyouthinkIcangohome,DrSmith?
M:
Well,youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I’dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon’twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.
1Whereisthewoman?
A.Inahospital.
B.Atwork.
C.Athome.
答案:
A
M:
IthinkI’llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.
W:
Iwouldn’tdothatifIwereyou.
2Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Heshouldgotoseethemovie.
B.Heoughttoworkonhispaper.
C.Heshouldn’twriteaboutthemovie.
答案:
B
W:
What’sthematterwithyou,Harry?
M:
There’ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.
3WhomshouldHarrygotosee?
A.Scientist. B.Repairman. C.Doctor.
答案:
C
M:
I’vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?
W:
Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You’dbettergiveitup.
4Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A.Inafactory.
B.Inahospital.
C.Inastore.
答案:
B
M:
IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.
W:
Pleasehavearest.She’sdoinganoperationrightnow.
5Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoperatingroom.
B.Inadoctor’soffice.
C.Onthetelephone.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:
Whichdietishealthier,theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?
W:
TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.
M:
Why?
W:
BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.
M:
WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?
W:
That’sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.
M:
Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?
W:
Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.
M:
Hmm,thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.
6Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?
A.TheChinesediet.
B.TheEuropeandiet.
C.TheAmericandiet.
答案:
A
7WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?
A.Becausetheyeatalotofapples.
B.Becausetheynevereatsugar.
C.Becausetheyeatlesssugar.
答案:
C
8Accordingtothedialogue,whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?
A.Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.
B.Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.
C.Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:
Hereisthewinelist,Mike.
M:
Iwouldlikesomewine.
W:
Yes?
Whatwillitbe?
M:
Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon’tknowtoomuchaboutwine.
W:
MayImakeasuggestion?
M:
Yes,ofcourse.
W:
Whydon’tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?
M:
ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn’ttooexpensive.
9Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Inabar.
B.Inacafé.
C.Inadininghall.
答案:
A
10Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman.
C.Thewaiter.
答案:
C
11Whatdoesthemanhope?
A.Thewaiterisakindman.
B.Thewineisnotveryexpensive.
C.Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:
Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.
M:
Goodmorning.
W:
Howmanypersons,please?
M:
Atableforthree,please.
W:
I’mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?
M:
Well,howlongwillittake?
W:
I’mnotsure,sir.Ifyouareinahurry,wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.
M:
That’stoomuchtrouble.I’llwait.
W:
MayIhaveyourname,please?
M:
Yes,it’sAnderson.
W:
Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?
Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.
M:
Fine.Pleasedon’tforget.
W:
Iwon’t,sir.
12Whatcanthewomanbe?
A.Aguest.
B.Aboss.
C.Awaitress.
答案:
C
13Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?
A.Atablefortwo.
B.Atableforthree.
C.Atableforfour.
答案:
B
14Whydoesthemanhavetowait?
A.Becausehedoesn’tneedatablenow.
B.Becausehehasn’tenoughmoney.
C.Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:
Goodmorning,DrNand’soffice.MayIhelpyou?
W:
Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointment.
M:
Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?
W:
Yes,aboutthreeweeksago.
M:
What’stheproblem?
W:
Ihaveabadcough.
M:
Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?
W:
Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.
M:
Canyouspellyournameforme,please?
W:
Nancy,N-A-N-C-Y,Nancy.
M:
OK.We’llseeyouThursdayafternoon.
15Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.
B.ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.
C.Shewantstoseethedoctor.
答案:
C
16Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?
A.Threedaysago.
B.Threeweeksago.
C.Threemonthsago.
答案:
B
17What’sthewoman’sname?
A.Nancy.B.Ann.C.Lucy.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassome
peoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?
InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.
18Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?
A.Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.
B.Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.
C.Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.
答案:
C
19Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?
A.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.
B.Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.
C.Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.
答案:
C
20Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?
A.Eatanappleaday.
B.Eatproperly.
C.Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.
答案:
B
二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill fromit .
A.benefit;longbefore
B.gain;beforelong
C.benefit;beforelong
D.gain;soon
解析:
benefitfrom意为“从……中受益”;gain不与介词from搭配;longbefore意为“很久以前”,多用于过去的时态;beforelong意为“不久”,常用于一般将来时。
答案:
C
22Susanisonaspecial toloseweight.
A.foodB.diet
C.mealD.dinner
解析:
onadiet是固定短语,其含义为“节食”。
答案:
B
23Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.That’soneofhis .
A.strengthsB.powers
C.abilitiesD.benefits
解析:
strength“长处,力气”;power“权力”;ability“能力”;benefit“益处,好处”。
由“他总是乐于助人”可知“那是他的长处之一”。
答案:
A
24Iwon’tlethim thatexcuse.Iknowheistellingalie!
A.getalongwith
B.getdownto
C.getawaywith
D.getaround
解析:
getalongwith表示“进展,相处”;getdownto表示“开始认真做某事”;getawaywith表示“做某事不受惩罚”;getaround表示“传开”。
由句意“我不会让他以那个借口逃避惩罚”可以得出答案。
答案:
C
25—ShallIgoandbuysomefruitfortheparty?
—No,Ihavealreadybought3baskets.That beenough.
A.oughttoB.need
C.mayD.can
解析:
根据答句中的“我已经买了三篮”判断,此处用oughtto(应该)表示说话人的一种主观看法。
may强调潜在的、客观的可能性,can表示推测时用于否定句或疑问句。
答案:
A
26Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust toabout3,000words.
A.cutitoffB.cutitup
C.cutitdownD.cutitinto
解析:
词组cutoff表示“中断”;cutup表示“切碎”;cutdown表示“削减,缩减”;cutinto表示“切成……”。
后句用cutitdown表示“你必须把这篇文章的词数缩减到3,000词”。
答案:
C
27—WhywasTomscoldedbyourteacher?
—For .
A.tellalieB.tellinglies
C.toldliesD.tellinglie
解析:
由介词for可知,其后应接动名词,排除A项和C项。
表示“说谎”应用telllies或tellalie。
答案:
B
28—Anythingnewinthenewrules?
—Theywillbe tousall.
A.ofgreatbenefit
B.harms
C.manygood
D.forthebenefit
解析:
词组beofgreatbenefittosb.表示“对某人有好处”;如选择B项,应把harms改为harmful;begoodfor也可表示“对……有好处”。
答案:
A
29Allthe materialsforustomakeproductsarefromthatcountry.
A.greenB.ripe
C.rawD.nature
解析:
rawmaterials表示“原材料”。
green表示“生的,不熟的”;ripe表示“成熟的”;nature表示“自然”。
答案:
C
30Shewas tohearthathehaddied.
A.amazingB.amazed
C.amazementD.amaze
解析:
句意是“听到他的死讯她大吃一惊”。
amazing“使人惊异的”,amazed“吃惊的”,amazement是名词,“惊奇”;amaze是动词,“使……吃惊”。
此题中beamazedtodosth.是固定结构。
答案:
B
31Idon’tthinkyoushould ,youarequiteslim.
A.putonweightB.loseweight
C.putweightD.losefat
解析:
根据空后的“你相当苗条”可知,“你”不应该“减肥”(loseweight)。
putonweight表示“体重增加”。
答案:
B
32Knowinghissonwasdeep ,theoldcouplebecameworried.
A.indebtB.indebts
C.fordebt D.fordebts
解析:
indebt是固定短语,含义是“欠债”。
答案:
A
33Inordertokeeptheirtrade ,theywouldhavetobuylessgoodsintheUnitedStates.
A.balancedB.balancing
C.tobalanceD.beingbalanced
解析:
balance作动词时,其含义是“平衡”。
theirtrade与balance之间存在被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
beingdone一般不作补足语。
答案:
A
34Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.
A.joinedB.united
C.connectedD.combined
解析:
词组combineAwith/andB的含义是“把A和B结合起来”。
而join与connect表示“连接”,unite表示“团结,联合”。
答案:
D
35Theboy onthebed tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.
A.lay;layB.lying;lay
C.lying;liedD.lied;lying
解析:
lie“平躺,位于”,其过去式为lay;lie也有“撒谎”的含义,其过去式为lied。
现在分词均为lying。
第一个空用现在分词lying作定语,修饰Theboy;第二个空用lied作谓语动词。
句意为:
躺在床上的男孩向他的朋友撒谎说昨天有只公鸡下了个蛋。
答案:
C
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Everythingspeedsupwithpeople’slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood 36 nicemealscookedbytheirmother 37 .Theygotoarestaurant,wherethemealis 38 cooked.Theycantake 39 fromtheshelfwhenthey 40 theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand 41 theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor 42 .Peoplemoveagreat 43 fromcitytocity, 44 theirjobs.Airplanesgo 45 betweencities.Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeople