英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷基础练+能力练11 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷基础练+能力练11 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷基础练+能力练11Word版含答案

Unit1Womenofachievement

SectionⅠPrereading（WarmingUp&Reading）

[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．Shewassittinginthe________（树荫）ofalargetree.

答案：

shade

2．Acinemaisapublicplaceof________（娱乐）．

答案：

entertainment

3．Throughcareful________（观察）hefoundthesecretofthebirds'life.

答案：

observation

4．Heisan________（直率的）person,andIliketomakefriendswithhim.

答案：

outspoken

5．Aftertheviolent________（争论）,anagreementwasreachedatlast.

答案：

argument

6．Pleaseshowsomer________bytakingoffyourhat.

答案：

respect

7．Ifeltagreatsenseofa________whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.

答案：

achievement

8．He'sthepresidentofalargeinternationalo________.

答案：

organization

9．Ihavebeendreamingofdrivingsincemyc________.

答案：

childhood

10．Theyareseekingreformsofthepublicw________system.

答案：

welfare

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1．Itisworthwhile________（get）aboardatraintoseecountryscenery.

答案：

toget

2．Officersobservedhim________（drive）at90milesperhour.

答案：

driving

3．Theyargued________eachother________thebestplaceforaholiday.

答案：

with;about

4．Hewouldhaveled________peacefullifeifhehadnotjoinedtheorganization.

答案：

a

5．WhenIsawtheterriblescene,manyproblemscrowded________.

答案：

in

6．Aneye__________（special）checkedhereyescarefullyandadvisedhernottousehereyestoomuch.

答案：

specialist

7．Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespect________passengersandimproveservice.

答案：

for

8．Nowmanythemeparksarebuiltfor________（entertain）．

答案：

entertainment

9．Don'tspoilthechildren.Can'tyoumakeyourlittlesonbehave________（him）?

答案：

himself

10．Allthestudentsfelt________whentheywerehearingthe________music.（inspire）

答案：

inspired;inspiring

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

AsthefirstwomanChancellor（总理）inGerman'shistory,AngelaMerkeltoppedForbesmagazine'slistof“TheWorld's100MostPowerful

Women”in2006,2007,2008,and2009.Shehasevenbeencomparedto

MargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher“IronLady”.

MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcameto

moving，”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinphysics.

Shesteppedintopoliticsin1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwill

provedveryuseful.In2005shebecameGermany'sChancellor.ShewasreelectedtoasecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2009.

Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence

andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She'sbrightandopenminded，”saidHubertMarkl.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”

1．Asasmallchild,Merkelwasslowin________.

A．speakingB．walking

C．learningD．thinking

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第二段第三句中的“Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk”可知，Merkel学走路学得很慢。

2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel________.

A．isapowerfulwomanwithastrongwillanddetermination

B．gotherdoctor'sdegreeinpoliticsinUniversityofLeipzig

C．hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSeptember27,2009

D．showedherbesttalentasMinisterfortheEnvironment

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的“strongwill”及最后一段中HubertMarkl对她的评价可知，Merkel是一个有坚强意志和决心的女性。

3．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.

A．onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareer

B．oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisions

C．persistencecanhelpone'sdreamcometrue

D．onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven't

答案：

C　推理判断题。

文章中的最后一段主要说明坚持的作用，它可以使一个人成功。

4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardAngelaMerkel?

A．Admiring.B．Thankful.

C．Pitiful.D．Dull.

答案：

A　观点态度题。

文章中，作者引用了HubertMarkl对Merkel的积极评价，并肯定了她的坚强意志和决心对她的成功的积极影响，由此可知，作者对Merkel的态度是称赞和欣赏的。

故选A。

温馨提示：

阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。

1．powerfuladj.权力强大的，有权势的；强有力的

2．persistencen.坚持；执着

1．compare...to...把……比作……

2．whenitcomesto...当谈到……；当涉及到……

3．strongwill坚强的意志

Ⅱ完形填空

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（n）__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__13__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!

Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”．

1．A.raisingB．teaching

C．nursingD．missing

答案：

C　联系空后的“herilleldersister”可知，CharlotteWhitehead在“护理（nursing）”生病的姐姐。

2．A.habitB．interest

C．opinionD．voice

答案：

B　由第7、8空所在句的内容以及后来CharlotteWhitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指CharlotteWhitehead对医学有“兴趣（interest）”。

3．A.inventedB．selected

C．offeredD．started

答案：

D　结婚后“建立（start）”了家庭。

4．A.doctorB．musician

C．lawyerD．physicist

答案：

A　全文多次出现medical,doctor，尤其是联系第5空后的“medicalschools”可知，CharlotteWhitehead决定做一名“医生（doctor）”。

5．A.BesidesB．Unfortunately

C．OtherwiseD．Eventually

答案：

B　联系第6空前的“didnot”可知，CharlotteWhitehead那时没能上加拿大医学院，因此这里表达的是“不幸的是（unfortunately）”。

6．A.hireB．entertain

C．trustD．accept

答案：

D　第7空前后提到CharlotteWhitehead去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不“接受/录取（accept）”女学生。

7．A.historyB．physics

C．medicineD．law

答案：

C　联系第2空说明她对医学感兴趣并结合第8空后的“medicaldegree”可知，CharlotteWhitehead学习的是“医学（medicine）”。

8．A.improveB．save

C．designD．earn

答案：

D　联系第9空前的“Upongraduation”（毕业后）可知，CharlotteWhitehead“获得（earn）”了医学学位。

9．A.returnedB．escaped

C．spreadD．wandered

答案：

A　联系第一段第一句可知CharlotteWhitehead随家人搬到了Montreal，而她因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是“返回（return）”了Montreal。

10．A.schoolB．museum

C．clinicD．lab

答案：

C　前文表述CharlotteWhitehead毕业了，再根据第11空前后的“onceagaina...doctor”（再次成为一名……医生）可知回到Montreal之后，CharlotteWhitehead开了一家私人“诊所（clinic）”，自己做了医生。

11．A.busyB．wealthy

C．greedyD．lucky

答案：

A　根据第11空后面两句的描述可知，CharlotteWhitehead非常“繁忙（busy）”。

12．A.helpedB．found

C．troubledD．imagined

答案：

B　前文提到了CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙，此处用固定结构findoneselfdoingsth.来强调“CharlotteWhitehead发觉自己一直忙于……”。

13．A.harmfulB．tired

C．brokenD．weak

答案：

C　因为CharlotteWhitehead是位医生，所以病人肯定是“骨折（broken）”了需要复位才去找她。

14．A.putawayB．takenover

C．turnedinD．appliedfor

答案：

D　由第14空前的“withoutalicence”可知，CharlotteWhitehead要想合法行医必须“申请（applyfor）”医师执照。

15．A.punishedB．refused

C．blamedD．fired

答案：

B　由第18空后的“too,refused”可知，此处是指CharlotteWhitehead申请医师执照被“拒绝（refuse）”了。

16．A.displayB．change

C．previewD．complete

答案：

D　由第17空后的“studyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知，此处是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想让她“完成（complete）”她的学习。

其余三项不符合语境。

17．A.leaveB．charge

C．testD．cure

答案：

A　由前文提到CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙可推知，此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意“离开（leave）”她的病人去学习她已经掌握的知识。

18．A.sellB．donate

C．issueD．show

答案：

C　由第20空后的“wasissuedtoCharlotte”可推知，此处是CharlotteWhitehead恳请“发放给（issue）”她一个执照。

19．A.continuedB．promised

C．pretendedD．dreamed

答案：

A　因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以CharlotteWhitehead只能“继续（continue）”无证行医。

20．A.birthB．death

C．weddingD．graduation

答案：

B　根据时间状语“In1993”可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“...until1912.Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世（death）”的那一年。

Ⅲ短文改错

Once,akingwaslookingafteragoodhusbandforhisdaughter.Heannouncedtohispeoplewhocouldanswerhisquestioncorrectlywouldmarrywiththeprincess.Thequestioniswhatmadepeoplelaughandcry.Manypeopleansweredthequestionandallwerewrong.Justthen,ayoungfarmercameupandgaveanswer“rain”.Whenaskingtogiveareasonableexplanation,thefarmerreplied,“Itmakesthefarmerhappyashiscropsgrowgood.Itmakesthepottercryasheneedsuntodryhispots.”Thekingwasverysatisfiedwiththeanswer.Soheimmediategothisdaughtermarriedtotheyoungfarmer.

答案：

Once,akingwaslooking

agoodhusbandforhisdaughter.Heannouncedtohispeople

couldanswerhisquestioncorrectlywouldmarry

theprincess.Thequestion

whatmadepeoplelaughandcry.Manypeopleansweredthequestion

allwerewrong.Justthen,ayoungfarmercameupandgave

answer“rain”.When

togiveareasonableexplanation,thefarmerreplied,“Itmakesthefarmerhappyashiscropsgrow

.Itmakesthepottercryashe

suntodryhispots.”Thekingwasverysatisfiedwiththeanswer.Sohe

gothisdaughterma