中考英语时态专项复习.docx
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中考英语时态专项复习
中考英语时态专项复习
中考英语时态专项复习
一、一般现在时态
(1)表示经常发生或习惯性反复发生的动作。
(这种用法中经常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,twiceaweek,inthemorning,onSundays,ontheweekend等时间状语)
e.g.:
IoftenwatchTVathome.
Iusuallygetupatsix.
Hedoeshishomeworkeverynight.
(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力、爱好、习惯、状态,通常不带时间状语。
e.g.:
DoyouspeakEnglish?
ShelikesEnglish,butshedoesn’tlikemath.
Thebookconsistsoffiveparts.
(3)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。
e.g.:
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Wallshaveears.
(4)表示按时间表拟定的或安排好到时候就发生的事情或动作。
e.g.:
Thetrainarrivesatsixo’clock.
Thefinalexamtakesplacenextweek.
OurtripstartsfromXi'antomorrow.
(5)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
e.g.:
Iwilldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeetnexttime.
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothecinema.
◆课堂练习:
()1.--Mum,_______shallwehavelunch?
--Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_________.
A.when;returnsB.where;returnsC.where;willreturnD.when;willreturn
()2.--TomorrowwillbeFather'sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?
--Iwillsay"Iloveyou,Daddy"assoonashe_______up.
A.willwakeB.iswakingC.wakesD.woke
()3.Ourteachersaidlight________fasterthansound.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.istravellingD.travels
()4.--Let'sgofishingifit_______thisweekend.
--Butnobodyknowsifit_______.
A.isfine,willrainB.willbefine,rainsC.isfine,rainsD.willbefine,willrain
()5.--Isyourfatheradoctor?
--Yes,heis.He________inTownHospital.
A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.worked
二、一般过去时态
(1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,theotherday,in1982,then,atthattime,inthepast等连用。
e.g.:
Wheredidyougojustnow?
刚才你上哪儿去了?
(2)表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g.:
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
(3)在宾语从句中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去表示过去将来的动作。
e.g.:
AlinasaidshewouldcomeifIpromisedtowaitforher.
Marytoldmethatassoonasshearrived,shewouldcallme.
◆课堂练习:
()1.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()2.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()3.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
三、一般将来时态
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
tomorrow,soon,beforelong,thisafternoon,inthreedays,nextweek,someday,whenhecomesback等。
e.g.:
I’lltellyouwhenhecomesback.
★注意:
A.Therebe句型中的将来时
Thereisgoingtobe+名词单数
Therearegoingtobe+名词复数
Therewillbe+名词(单数或复数)
e.g.:
Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek.=Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.
TherearegoingtobelotsofnewwordsinLessonTwo.=Therewillbelotsofnewwords....
B.祈使句中的将来时
Workhardoryouwillfail.
Workhardandyouwillsucceed.
C.时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的将来时。
“主将从现”
e.g.:
Iwilldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeetnexttime.
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothecinema.
D.反义疑问句中的将来时
e.g.:
Let’sgo,shallwe?
Openthedoor,willyou?
◆课堂练习:
()1WillyougototheGreatWallifit___finetomorrow?
A.willB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.is
()2Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou___freetomorrow.
A.willB.willbeC.areD.were
()3Idon’tknowifyou___freetomorrow.
A.willB.willbeC.areD.Were
( )4.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
四、现在进行时的用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态,常与now、rightnow,、atthemoment、It’s+几点钟”句型、“Listen!
”、“Look!
”、“Keepquiet”、“Don’tmakenoise!
”等时间状语或提示语连用,有时也可通过上下文句义判断。
e.g.:
Let’sgoquickly.MissDongiswaitingforusnow/rightnow/atthemoment.
It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.
Keepquiet!
Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.
Look!
Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.
Don’tmakenoise!
Thebabyissleeping.
Listen!
Sheissingingintheroom.
---Isyourmotherathome?
---Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTV.
---WhereisTom?
---Heisrunningontheplayground.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,目前一段时间内在做一件事,但说话时未必在做,有时与thesedays,allthetime等时间状语连用。
e.g.:
Thesedays,uncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.
TheweatherinShanghaiischangingallthetime.
Maryiswritingabookaboutherself.
(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,主语往往是人。
e.g.:
IamflyingtoHongKongtomorrow.
Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.
(4)表示马上要发生的动作。
come、go、leave、arrive等短暂性动词用于进行时态表示“马上就。
。
。
”
e.g.:
Waitamoment.I’mcoming.
Hurryup.Itisbeginningtorain.
(5)表示特定的情感。
现在进行时与always、constantly、forever等副词连用,表达说话者生气、赞扬、不满、同情、惊讶等感情色彩。
e.g.:
Iamalwayslosingkeys.(生气)
Sheisconstantlydisturbingme.(厌烦)
Maryisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteado