1英语二下试题及答案.docx
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1英语二下试题及答案
学习中心/函授站
姓名学号
西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院
学年上学期
《英语
（二）（下）》期末考试试题
（闭卷90分钟）
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
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Ⅵ
总分
题分
10
30
10
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15
15
得分
注：
将所有试题答到答题纸上，选择题把所选字母涂黑，否则无效。
I.交际与对话（每题2分，共10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Ican’tbelievewe’realmostoutofhighschool.
—_______________
A.Yes,weare.B.No,wearen’t.
C.Ican’teither.D.No,Ican.
答案：
C
解析：
“我也有同感”，符合上下文。
2.—Idon’tthinkyou’vemetMr.Smithbefore.
—____________
A.Ihaven’thadthepleasureyet.B.Yes,Ihaven’tmethimbefore.
C.No,I’vemethimbefore.D.No,heismyteacher.
答案：
A
解析：
“我没有见过”，表示同意，符合上下文。
3.—Theysaytuitionfeewillgoupalotnextyear.
—_____________
A.What!
B.Who?
C.When?
D.Where?
答案：
A
解析：
表示惊讶。
4.—Ihopetheweatherwillremainfinealltheway.
—_____________
A.SoamI.B.SodoI.C.SowillI.D.Sowillit.
答案：
B
解析：
与动词hope保持一致。
5.—WhydoeseverybodyseemtobeobligedtolearnEnglishnowadays?
—______________
A.Englishisoursubject.
B.B.EnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.
C.EnglishislessimportantthanFrench.
D.Englishisyourtickettotheworld.
答案：
D
解析：
该答案符合上下文。
II.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.AnArabtravelerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayed‘long,longago’.ChesswasprobablyinventedinIndia,andithasbeenplayedeverywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.Thename‘chess’isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattackingtheother’sking,hesays,inEnglish,‘check’.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays‘checkmate’.ThesewordscomefromPersian.‘Shahmat’means‘thekingisdead’.Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.
Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowwhythishashappened!
Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon’thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeattheRussianswasinamatchplayedbyradio.Someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Therecordwaswhenonemanplayed400games!
Itissaidthatsomepeopleplaychessbypost.Thismustmakechesstheslowestgameintheworld.
6.Whichofthefollowingisknowntobetrue?
A.ChessisanoldIndiantravelinggame.
B.ChesswasplayedinJapanandEuropebefore1400.
C.Chessistheoldestgameintheworld.
D.ChesswasplayedinIndialongbefore900.
答案：
D
解析：
第一段第一句表明此意。
7.Oneplayerhaswonthegamewhen______.
A.heattackstheotherplayer’sking
B.theotherplayer’skingcannotmoveanywhere
C.hesayssomePersianwords
D.hesays‘check’totheotherplayer
答案：
B
解析：
第一段后半部分表明此意。
8.Whichofthefollowingwillyouhearwhenoneplayerhaswonthegame?
A.‘Shahmat’B.‘thekingisdead’C.‘check’D.‘Checkmate’
答案：
D
解析：
第一段中间部分。
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?
A.Allkindsofpeoplecanplaychess.
B.Somepeoplewritetoeachotherplayingchess.
C.Onlytwopeoplecanplaychesssittingatthesametable.
D.TheRussianslostthegameplayedbyradio.
答案：
C
解析：
选项明显与文章内容不符。
10.Accordingtotheoldrulesofthegame______.
A.thequeenwasthestrongestpieceontheboard
B.thequeencouldmovenomorethanonesquareatatime
C.thekinghadtobeattackedallthetime
D.thekingcouldnotmoveanywhere.
答案：
B
解析：
第二段第三句表明此意。
Passage2
Awell-madefilmoffersawholeworldofthingstowatch.Firsttherearethestoryaspects—theplot,characters,dialogueandthemes.Thentherearethetechnicalaspects—thecamerawork,cuttingandspecialeffects.Andtherearemanyotherthings,likethecreditsandmusicalscoreandtheacting.Awell-madefilmoffersmuchmorethanyouseeinoneviewing.
Filmsareameansofcommunication.Theycantellyouthings,justasnewspapersdo,ortelevision,oranyothermeansofcommunication.Sometimestheycommunicateimportantthingstoyou,likeideasorlifestylesorwaysoflookingattheworld.Sometimespeopleareawareofthis,andsometimesnot.Themoreawareyouare,thebetter.
Notice,forexample,thewayfilmssometimesaffectfashion.Astardressesorwearsherhairinacertainway,andsuddenlyeveryoneisimitatingher.Boysinthe1950scouldsometimesbeseenwearingblackleatherjackets,loungingonstreetcornersandsmokingcigarettes.TheywereimitatingMarlonBrando.Hisfilmstaughtthemacertainwaytobehave.
Filmscanalsoteachpolitics.InStarWars,theheroeswereabunchoflovableincompetentsfightingwithgutsandnotmuchelse.Theywere,infact,ratherliketheBritishintheearlydaysofWWII.Theirenemies,liketheNazis,hadabigadvantageinequipmentandnumbersoftroops,andtheywereliketheNazisindisciplineandheartlessnesstoo.Thewholefilm,infact,wasare-runofWWII，andtaughtvalueslikefaithandloveofliberty.Thisisalltothegood,butthepointis,didyounoticeit?
11.AllofthefollowingarementionedasnoticeableaspectsofafilmEXCEPT____.
A.listofnamesofactorsanddirectors
B.thecostofafilm
C.themusicforafilm
D.languageusedinafilm
答案：
B
解析：
唯有该答案没有提及。
12.Thelastsentenceinparagraph1probablymeans____.
A.ahighqualityfilmcanbeappreciatedrepeatedlyfromdifferentangles
B.agoodfilmalwaysattractsalotofviewers
C.awell-madefilmusuallyhasmorethanonetheme
D.onecanneverfindouthowmanycharactersinagoodfilm
答案：
A
解析：
与第一段最后一句话意思完全吻合。
13.Accordingtothepassage,filmscanaffectallthethingsbelowEXCEPT____.
A.fashionsB.lifestylesC.politicsD.truths
答案：
D
解析：
唯有该答案没有提及。
14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhisfilm,MarionBrandowas____.
A.amotoristwhoalwaysworeablackleatherjacket
B.ahomelessmanwhodiedofexcessivesmoking
C.arebelliousyoungmanduringtheWWII
D.anidlerwhodidn’thaveanyseriousthingstodo
答案：
D
解析：
第三段中表明此意。
15.TheStarWarsisafilm____.
A.aboutWWIIB.forpolitics
C.reflectingWWIID.forpeacelovers
答案：
C
解析：
最后一段表明此意。
Passage3
CindyHessbeganherautomotivecareerasaDesignandDevelopmentEngineerwithChrysler,inthefallof1977.Today,sheisVice-PresidentofDaimlerChrysler,andheadoftheSmallCarplatformEngineeringDepartmentwhichisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignanddevelopmentoftheNeon,DogeViper,andallfuturesmallcars.
“Manydifferentdepartmentsareinvolvedinbringingaproducttomarket,”saidHess,referringtothe2000Neon.“Acompanylooksintorenewingaparticularvehiclewhenitsmarketplacedemandisgood,andtheprofitsincreaseourshareholder’svalue,”explainedHess.“Welooktoourmarketresearchindeterminingwhichoptionswe’llkeepthesameordelete,andwhichoneswewanttoaddtoimproveourappeal.”
NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.Andthebeatgoeson.
Hesssupervises1200engineerswhilemanagingasuccessfullifeaswifeandmother.Hersecret,shesaid,isto“alwaystrytogive150percentineverythingIdo.TheonlywayIcanreallybalancemyworkandfamilyisby‘cheatingatbothends.’Forexample,”Hesssaid,“Ialwaystakemyboystoschoolonthefirstdayoftheyear--soIcomeinalittlelate.AfewtimesayearIleaveworkforacoupleofhourstoseemysoninaplayortoattendhisswimmeet.”
Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautoindustry,Hess’sdaybeginsearlyandendslate.Inhercase,coachingherson’sbasketballgameendssomeofHess’sdays.“Occasionally.”sheadds,“IcomeintoworkontheweekendstocatchuponpaperworkandmailandhavealsobeenknowntobecalledtoworkwhileIamonvacation.”
16.WhatisCindy’schiefresponsibilitynow?
A.Renewingpromisingcarmodels.
B.Supervisingproduction.
C.Doingmarketresearch.
D.Developingsmallcars.
答案：
A
解析：
第一段最后表明此意。
17.Whenwillacompanyrenewanexistingmodel?
A.Whenitsellswellandbringsinagoodprofit.
B.Whenitneedsimprovementtomeettheneedsofusers.
C.Whensomeofitsfeatureshavetobedeleted.
D.Whencertainoptionshavetobeadded.
答案：
A
解析：
第二段表明此意。
18.WhatdoesCindymeanby“cheatingatbothends”?
A.Dothingsforherfamilywhensheissupposedtobeatwork.
B.Workforthecompanywhilesheissupposedtostayathome.
C.Meetthedemandsofbothfamilyandworkwithaflexibleschedule.
D.Balancetheneedsofherfamilyagainstthedemandsofherwork.
答案：
C
解析：
第四段表明此意。
19.WhatisCindy’ssecretofsuccessbothasabusinessexecutiveandawoman?
A.Hardwork.B.Loyalty.C.Enthusiasm.D.Creativity.
答案：
B
解析：
从全文可以总结出来。
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?
A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.
B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.
C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.
D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.
答案：
D
解析：
从最后两段可以总结出来。
III.词汇与结构（每题1分，共10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
21.Itisnotconsidered_______tolitterinpublic.
A.respectiveB.respectingC.respectfulD.respectable
答案：
D
解析：
respectable是“体面的，可敬的”，符合情景。
22.Mycameracanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.adjustedB.accustomedC.adoptedD.allowed
答案：
A
解析：
固定搭配。
23.Thepublichave_
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