浙江省杭州市上城区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

浙江省杭州市上城区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

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浙江省杭州市上城区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析

【区级联考】浙江省杭州市上城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

NewandInterestingFindsinShibel:

ShibelIsAlwaysYourBestChoice

HANDSOAP

You'regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicals（化学成分）init.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.

GARDENSPRAY（喷雾剂）

Insects（昆虫）aregoingtorunawayfromournewspray.It'ssafeandnatural.

HOMECLEANER（清洁剂）

You'renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!

Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!

CLOTHBAG

You'regoingtosay,Nopaperorplastic!

Youhavethisexcellentclothshoppingbag.

Item

Price

Item

Price

handsoap

$1.00

gardenspray

$2.50

homecleaner

$2.25

clothbag

$4.00

Postage（邮费）:

$3.50.Freepostifwhatyoubuycostsmorethan$20.

1．Dr.Cleanis________.

A．amanwhocancleaneverythingB．asafeandbigmachine

C．akindofsafeandstrongcleanerD．apieceofnewcloth

2．WhatisTRUEaboutthegardensprayinShibel?

A．Thereareonlyafewchemicals.B．Itcanhelpdriveawayants.

C．It'smadeofpaperandcloth.D．It'sthecheapestintheshop.

3．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotal（总共）ifyouwanttoget10handsoapsand2clothbags?

A．$13.25.B．$18.00.C．$20.D．$21.50.

4．ThethingsinShibelareall________.

A．notbadfortheenvironmentB．verygoodforhandsandface

C．naturalandstrongincleaningD．cheaperthanthoseinothershops

ItwasaMondaymorningand,asalwaysKatrinaandhermomgotinthecarat6：

35todrivetotheferry（渡船）atLyness.Whentheygottherehalfanhourlater,theferrywasjustarriving.

“Dad'scomingtogetyouonFriday,Katrina，”hermothersaid,“haveagoodweek.”

AtaquartertoeighttheferryarrivedinHoutononMainland.KatrinawaitedtherewiththeotherkidsfortheschoolbuswhichtookthemtoKirkwallGrandmaSchool.ThesameaseveryMondaymorning.

ButthisMondaywasdifferent.AresearcherwascomingtointerviewsomestudentsforaTVdocumentaryabouttheschool.Soat10o'clockKatrinawaswaitingoutsidetheresearcher'sroomforherinterview.

ThedooropenedandFionacameout.Fionawasoneofthe“Beauties”，thenameforagroupoftrendygirlsinherclass.Katrinawentinandclosedthedoor.

“Hello，”saidthewomanatthedesk.Shesmiledandpointedtoanemptychair.Thefilmresearcher'slastnamewasJaneandshealreadyknewwhoKatrinawasandwhereshelived.

“Iseeyou'refromHoy,Katrina.”

“Aye,that'sright，”Katrinaanswered.

“Whydon'tyougotoschoolonHoy？

”

“Och,theschoolonHoyonlygoestoSecondary2，”Katrinaexplained.“SoI'vebeencomingheretoKirkwallsincelastyear.”

“Isee.Doyoucomebyferryeverydaythen？

”Janeasked.

“No,Ican'tdothat，”Katrinatoldher.“Ittakestoolong.IhavetoliveinthehostelfromMondaytoFriday.”

Janewassurprised.“Ah,that'sinteresting.Theschoolhasahostel？

”

“Aye，”Katrinatoldher.“Thestudentsfromtheotherislandsliveinthehostelonweekdays.IcomeoverfromHoyearlyonMondaymorningandIgohomeafterschoolonFriday.”

5．Whichistherightroute（路线）forKatrinatogotoschool?

A．LynessHoutonKirkwallHoyB．LynessHoyHoutonKirkwall

C．HoyLynessHoutonKirkwallD．HoyHoutonKirkwallLyness

6．WhywastheMondaydifferentforKatrina?

A．BecauseKatrina'smotherdrovehertotheferry.

B．BecauseKatrinafirsttooktheferrytoschool.

C．BecauseKatrinawouldtakepartinaninterview.

D．BecauseKatrinawasunhappytoleavehome.

7．WhichoneisTRUEaboutKatrina?

A．SheisnowinSecondary2.B．Hermotherisafilmresearcher.

C．Sheisoneofthe“Beauties”.D．Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostel”referto?

A．Arestaurantwherepeoplehavedinner.

B．Aplacewithroomsforpeopletolivein.

C．AnewsubjectinKirkwallGrandmaSchool.

D．Akindoftoolstudentscanusetogettoschool.

Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiestandemptiestplaceonEarth.Itishometopenguinsanddifferentsealife.Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayer（层）oficethatcoversAntarctica.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout20metersthick.Yetthecontinent（大陆）isoneofthedriestdesertsonEarth.

Humanshaveexploredtheareaforyears.ThefirsthumantosetfootonlandinAntarcticaissaidtobeJohnDavis,aUSseal（海豹）hunter,in1821.TouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticainsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesouthernpartofEarth.Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.

ButwholivesandworksinAntarctica?

Theyaremostlyscientistsandthosewhohelpthemcarryouttheirresearch.

TheNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）isaUSorganization.PolarPrograms,partoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinboththeArcticandtheAntarctic.

“Eachyear,wesendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica，”PolarPrograms'spokesmanPeterWestsaid.

Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers（冰川）ortheactivityofvolcanoes（火山）.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birdsandfish.Thereareevenscientistslookingfordinosaurbones（骨头）!

9．What'stheweatherlikeinAntarctica?

A．Coldandwet.B．Windyanddry.

C．Windyandwet.D．Dryandwarm.

10．InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout________.

A．whenscientistsusuallyvisitthecoastofAntarctica

B．whowasthefirstscientisttosetfootinAntarctica

C．whatvisitorsusuallydowhentheyvisitAntarctica

D．howmanypeopleliveonthecoastofAntarctica

11．ScientistsvisitAntarcticato________.

A．huntsealsB．enjoytheview

C．iceskateD．studyanimals

12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ItintroducestheNSF,andPolarPrograms.

B．Ittalksaboutthescientists'studyinAntarctica.

C．IttellsussomegeneralinformationaboutAntarctica.

D．Itexplainsthemovementofglaciersandvolcanoes.

Manyrestaurantshave“takeout”service.ButthisrestaurantinHelsinki,Finland,hasbecomefamousforitsspecial“takein”service.Actuallythenameoftherestaurantis“TakeIn”too.

TakeIndoesn'tevenhaveakitchen,whichmeansitdoesn'tcookmeals,either.Instead,itallowscustomerstoorderdifferentdishesfrom20otherrestaurantsinthecity.

Theideabehinditissimple.Sometimesyougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan'tdecidewheretogofordinner,becauseeveryonewantstoordersomethingdifferent.TakeInistheperfectsolution.

“Wewanttobea______inthecity，”saidaspokespersonoftherestaurant.Youcanorderapizza,whileyourfriendsmaychooseJapanesefood,Chinesefoodorahamburger.ButallofyoucanenjoyyourmealsandtimetogetheratTakeIn.

Ifyouwanttotrythe“takein”service,allyouhavetodoistousetheWoltapp,justasyouwouldfromthecomfortofyourownhomes.Onceyouorderandpayforyourmeals,allyouhavetodoiswaitingforsomeonetodeliverittotherestaurant.

13．Howspecialistherestaurant“TakeIn”？

A．Youcanorderdifferentkindsoffoodfromit.

B．Youcancookfoodinthekitchenallbyyourself.

C．Youcaneatfoodorderedfromotherrestaurantsthere.

D．Youcanhaveabigdinnerforfreewithyourfriends.

14．Whichisthebestexpressionfortheblankinthefourthparagraph?

A．playgroundB．kitchenC．restroomD．livingroom

15．Theauthorwrotethisarticleto________.

A．teachushowtousetheappWolt

B．introducethe“TakeIn”restaurant

C．showusthewaytoorder“takeout”

D．helpustochooserestaurants

二、补全短文6选5

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加一个问题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段的提问。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.Youseepeoplesneezingandgettingarunnynose.It'stimetothinkaboutgettingvaccinatedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.Belowaresomequestionsandanswersabouttheillness.

Q:

16．

A:

Yes.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDCP）intheUSsaysthatit'sbettertogetafluvaccineifyouare6monthsoldorolder.

Q:

17．

A:

Yes.PublicHealthofficialslookatwhichfluviruseswillbethemostcommoneveryyear.Thentheysetaformula（配方）toworkagainstthosespecialviruses.Sotheformulacanchangefromyeartoyear.

Q:

18．

A:

ItusuallybeginsinOctoberandcanlastthroughMay,withtheseasonpeaking（达到高峰）inFebruary.Butpeopledon'tknowseasonalpeaksmaybedifferentindifferentplaces.

Q:

19．

A:

Unluckilynot!

Butnow,thereisanew,lessscaryway.Itusesanewneedlewhichcauseslessarmachelater.Peopleagedfrom18to64canhavethiskindofvaccine.

Q:

20．

A:

Seriousproblemsfromfluvaccinesseldomhappen.Commonproblemsinclude:

sorenessorrednesswheretheshotwasgiven,fever,headache,andacough.Peoplewithallergies（过敏）,especiallytoeggs,shouldtalktotheirdoctorsbeforegettingashot.

A．Whendoesfluseasonstart?

B．DoIreallyneedavaccine（疫苗）everyyear?

C．DoIreallyneedtobevaccinatedagainsttheflu?

D．Iamafraidofneedles（针）.CanItakemedicineinstead?

E.Whataretherisks（风险）?

F.Howmanyviruses（病毒）changeeveryyear?

三、完型填空

Myfatherisawisemanalthoughhejustfinishedhighschool.Beforeleavingfor21，myfathersatmedownandtoldthisunforgettablestorytome.ItisoneIshallneverforget.Afteryoureadthestory,you'll22whatImean.

Thereisanoldstoryofaboilermaker（锅炉修理工）whorepairedahugesteamshipboilersystemthatwasnotworkingwell.After23theengineer'sdescriptionoftheproblemsandaskingafewquestions,hewenttotheboiler'sroom.Helookedatmanypipes,listenedtothesoundoftheboilerandnoiseofsteamforafew24，andtouchedsomepipeswithhis25.Thenhethoughtforawhile,reachedintohisworkclothesandtookoutasmallhammer,andtapped（敲）