语法题.docx

语法题.docx

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语法题

英语专业四级语法练习题

1.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellasC  theharvestofmineralresources.

A.leadsto             B.toleadto                C.leadingto          D.leadto

2.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites    Ctheearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.

A.circled                    B.tocircle               C.circling            D.circles

3.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey  C.做梦调查

A.hadjustbeendreaming                    B.arejustdreaming

C.havejustbeendreaming                    D.hadjustdreamt

4.Herterrorwassogreat      C    somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.

A.onlyif                                              B.thattherehadonlybeen

C.thathadthereonlybeen                          D.iftherewereonly

5.Somewomen      D   agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmake                                              B.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake                                       D.couldhavemade

6.Alightwithnomorepowerthan     C  byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.

A.asisproduced                                 B.thatproduced

C.thatisproduced   少先行词                              D.produced

7.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone更不用说   C  whatlaybeneaththesurface.

A.asking             B.ask             C.toask        D.beasked

8.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,___B__attheotherstore.

A.anyone             B.theothers一般与另一部分相对而言    

C.that                    D.theones

9.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas     D  itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.

A.are                  B.is             C.do                    D.has

10.Fromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,    D    soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.

A.nomatterheis                                     B.whetherhehasbeen

C.behe                                               D.whetherbehe

11.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism    A   hewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

A.then不是连词,用在句中不符合句法                B.and             C.when 引导时间从句                 D.before

12.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof     C  usedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.

A.that                 B.all             

C.which                 D.what这里只有what具有能够引导of介词宾语从句

13.__A___thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.

A.Whereas             B.Evenif   C.AfterD.Nowthat

14.Bythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtraffic  A     vastlybeyondtoday’slevels.

A.willbeexpectedtoextend                               B.willhavebeenexpectedtoextend

C.isexpectedtobeextended                            D.isexpectedtohaveextended现在就期待

15.Hisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,   C    slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.

A.somehow            B.as            C.though                    D.somewhat

16.Weadvocate  C      theeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.

A.torespect                B.toberespectedC.respecting      D.havingrespected

17.Therearetwohorsesattheendsofarope    A   withalltheirmightinoppositedirections.

A.pulling      B.pull          C.pulled              D.topull

18.TodaytheTenneSseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthings  B      astheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.

A.hadleft             B.wereleft 

C.hadbeenleft表示与过去事实相反的假设 D.hadbeenleaving

19.Aftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonly __C__howhishometownwasdamagedinanearthquake.

A.tofindout用其一般式即可             B.findingoutC.tohavefoundout    D.tobefindingout

20.Relaxation,    B   freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.

A.muchlessthan        B.nolessthanC.nomorethan          D.anylessthan

21.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell     B   alargefortune.

A.worthytobedonethanhave                           B.worthdoingthantohave

C.worthwhiletodothanhave                           D.worthyofdoingthanhave

22.Understandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especially    A   containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.

A.one           B.theone             C.that                    D.such

23.Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults    C   tobeseen.remain一般不用被动式

A.remain      B.remains             C.isremained       D.haveremained

24.Ifeveragain   C    happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.

A.it             B.so                   C.there                   D.that

25.Thisisthemostimportantrespect    B     civilizedmancanbedistinguishedfromprimitivecommunities.

A.which      B.inwhich             C.withwhich          D.that

26.Withproduction   B    steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterials.

A.havinggoneup                                            B.goesup

C.goneup                                            D.goingup

27.Ithoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblowingofthefuse,butIseenow   B   Iwasmistaken.

A.how         B.that                 C.where                 D.why

28.Themembersofthedelegationwereglad     C    longerthanoriginallyplanned.

A.tobestaying                                                  B.staying

C.tohavestayed                                                D.iftheystayed

29.Thestudentsweremuchencouraged    A     achancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.

A.toget       B.gotten      C.tohavegot应用不定式完成式         D.havinggot

30.Whenapersonisinahappyframeofmind,hemayagreeonthethingthathewon’ttolerate要求动名词做宾语  B      whenheisnotintherightframeofmind.

A.doing       B.todo        C.done        D.tobedone

31.Recentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionor,insimpleterms,thephenomenonofstudentswithphonicandgrammarskillsstill    B    unabletounderstandwhattheyread.

A.are           B.tobe        C.being       D.havebeen

32.I   D      thetrainbutIoversleptthatmorning.

A.couldcatch              B.mightcatchC.musthavecaught     D.couldhavecaught

33.Itisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou        it.

A.mustn’thavedoneB.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedone D.didn’thavetodo

34.Takingmorevitaminthanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunctionbetter       over-fulfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenbetter.

A.nomorethan       B.anymorethan         C.notmorethan       D.muchmorethan

35.DoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSunday?

Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashedoes____.

A.hisstudy                    B.studying              C.tostudy               D.onhisstudy

36.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,         theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.

A.andsois                   B.asis                    C.thesameis               D.sois

37.Thenewhotelhaserectedabeautifulbuildingwithrecreationareaandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloor          thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.

A.inwhich                  B.overwhich            C.where               D.there

38.Weagreetoaccept         theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever                B.whomever                C.whichever           D.whoever

39.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful      itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.

A.bywhich                  B.sothat                    C.inthat                     D.providedthat

40.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless       todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.made                     B.beingmade              C.havingmade        D.tobemade

41.Aknockatthedooragain!

Itwasthethirdtimesomeone       methatevening.

A.hasinterrupted                                     B.hadinterrupted

C.tohaveinterrupted                                       D.wouldhaveinterrupted

42.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallservices       byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.

A.whicharetobepaidfor                                   B.forwhichtobepaid

C.whichtobepaidfor                                     D.tobepaidforwhich

43.Hewouldalwaysignorethefactof       suchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.

A.theretobe                B.therebeing                C.itbeing                   D.therehav