中考英语总复习语法专练十五 宾语从句和定语从句.docx

中考英语总复习语法专练十五 宾语从句和定语从句.docx

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中考英语总复习语法专练十五宾语从句和定语从句

语法专练（十五）　宾语从句和定语从句

单项选择

（　　）1.2017·达州—Excuseme，howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?

—Well,itdependson________．

A．howyouwillgetthere

B．whenyouwillgetthere

C．whereyouwillget

D．howwillyougetthere

（　　）2.2018·淮安—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________thenearestpostoffice?

—Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou'llseeit.

A．whencanIgetto

B．whenIcangetto

C．howcanIgetto

D．howIcangetto

（　　）3.2018·莱芜—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme________？

—Iwenttherebytrain.

A．howyouwentthere

B．whoyouwentwith

C．whatyouthinkofthetrip

D．ifyouenjoythetrip

（　　）4.2018·长春—Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme________？

—Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.

A．whereyoubuyit

B．wheredoyoubuyit

C．whereyouboughtit

D．wheredidyoubuyit

（　　）5.2018·兰州Couldyoupleasetellme________？

A．whereareyoufrom

B．howcanIgetthere

C．what'sthematterwithyou

D．wheredoeshelive

（　　）6.2018·常州—Canyoudescribe________？

—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.

A．whydidtheaccidenthappen

B．whendidtheaccidenthappen

C．howtheaccidenthappened

D．wheretheaccidenthappened

（　　）7.2018·抚顺—Wow,yourdressisreallynice.Couldyoutellme________？

—InBeautyClothesStore.

A．whenyouboughtit

B．howmuchyouspentonit

C．whereyouboughtit

D．howlongyouhavehadit

（　　）8.2018·葫芦岛—IwanttovisitRedBeachinXingcheng.Couldyoutellme________？

—It'sfreeallthetime.

A．howfaritis

B．howmuchtheticketis

C．howIcangetthere

D．howlongittakestogothere

（　　）9.2018·辽阳—Pardonme.Iwonder________．

—I'mnotsure.Maybebybus.

A．howhelikesthisnewbook

B．howMrs.Smithfixedupherumbrella

C．howyoucanmakefruitsalad

D．howthestudentswillgettothefarm

（　　）10.2018·盘锦Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A．Manypeoplewonderwherehastimegone.

B．AliceaskedmewhatIdoforwastesorting（垃圾分类）．

C．Couldyoutellmehowfarwasitfromheretoyourschool?

D．Idon'tknowwhetherhewillbebackinaweek.

（　　）11.2018·沈阳—Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.

—Oh,Iwanttoknow________attheparty.

A．whodoyoumeetB．whoyoumeet

C．whodidyoumeetD．whoyoumet

（　　）12.2017·苏州Mum,haveyouseenmytoybear?

Idon'tknow________Ihaveleftit.

A．whyB．when

C．howD．where

（　　）13.2018·呼和浩特—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder________．

—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.

A．howcanIuseit

B．howIcanuseit

C．whypeopleuseit

D．whydopeopleuseit

（　　）14.2018·日照Thereissomuchnoiseinthenextroom.Iwonder________．

A．whataretheydoing

B．whatweretheydoing

C．whattheyaredoing

D．whattheyweredoing

（　　）15.2018·乌鲁木齐Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth________fromthewesttotheeast.

A．movedB．moving

C．movesD．move

（　　）16.2018·昆明—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________？

—It'sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.

A．wherecanIfindthelibrary

B．whereIcanfindthelibrary

C．howfarthelibraryisfromhere

D．howfaristhelibraryfromhere

（　　）17.2018·玉林—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.

—Thankyou.CouldIchoose________？

A．whatIliketodomost

B．whatIlikedtodomost

C．whatdoIliketodomost

D．whatdidIliketodomost

（　　）18.2018·梧州—Amy,couldyoupleasetellme________thenewpen?

—Oh,Iboughtitintheshopnearmyhome.

A．wheredidyoubuy

B．whendidyoubuy　

C．whereyoubought

D．whenyoubought

（　　）19.2018·曲靖—WhydoyoulikewatchingQJTVNews?

—BecauseIwanttoknow________aroundQujing.

A．what'shappening

B．whywillithappen

C．who'shappening

D．whenwewillgo

（　　）20.2018·吉林改编—Excuseme.Iwonder________theplanecanlandontime.　

—Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.

A．ifB．whichC．thatD．when

（　　）21.2018·贵港—Couldyoupleasetellme________？

—Yes.Iboughtthemonline.

A．whereyouboughttheshoes

B．wheredidyoubuytheshoes

C．whenyouboughttheshoes

D．howdidyoubuytheshoes

（　　）22.2018·无锡Youdonotwinrespectbyshowing________youare,butwhatyou'reabletodo.

A．whereB．whoC．howD．when

（　　）23.2018·资阳—Mum,Iwonder________wecantravelabroad.

—Maybeaftertheexam,baby.

A．thatB．what

C．howD．when

（　　）24.2018·天水Weallknowthatlight________fasterthansound.

A．travelsB．totravel

C．travellingD．travelled

（　　）25.2018·北京—Alice,couldyoutellme________London?

—Sure.LastSunday.

A．whenMr.Smithleft

B．whenMr.Smithwillleave

C．whendidMr.Smithleave

D．whenwillMr.Smithleave

单项选择

（　　）1.2018·柳州改编Thisisthemostexcitingmatch________Ihaveeverwatched.

A．whoB．whichC．thatD．whom

（　　）2.2018·辽阳Thefourtools________peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”．

A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom

（　　）3.2018·贵阳改编Amyisacreativelady________setupawebsitetosellhandbagsmadeofoldjeans.

A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when

（　　）4.2018·盘锦Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A．whomB．whose

C．whoD．which

（　　）5.2018·长春Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates________areoutgoingandkind.

A．whereB．which

C．whenD．who

（　　）6.2018·阜康、米泉Thestudents________don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.

A．whichB．who

C．whomD．whose

（　　）7.2018·绥化改编Sheisateacher________hadmuchteachingexperience.

A．whoseB．who

C．whomD．which

（　　）8.2017·成都改编Akindofsharedbike________iscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.

A．itB．who

C．whichD．what

（　　）9.2018·十堰Shehasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage________isreallykind.

A．whoB．which

C．whereD．/

（　　）10.2018·随州—Whatareyoulookingfor?

—I'mlookingforthedictionary________youlentmelastweek.

A．whoB．what

C．thatD．when

（　　）11.2018·咸宁—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?

—It'sagreatTVshow________expressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.

A．whomB．who

C．whoseD．that

（　　）12.2018·安顺—OnlyYouisaTVprogram________ispopularwithmostyoungpeople.

—Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.

A．thatB．whose

C．whatD．who

（　　）13.2018·天水Dannymetafamousastronaut________wasthefirstCanadianastronautinspace.

A．whichB．what

C．whoseD．who

（　　）14.2018·内江—IhearthatLucy'suncleisaworkerhere.

—Yes.Look,theman________isworkingoverthereisheruncle.

A．whomB．who

C．whatD．which

（　　）15.2018·临沂Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.

A．theyB．who

C．whichD．/

（　　）16.2018·武威Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________wetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday.

A．whoB．that

C．whatD．whose

（　　）17.2018·遂宁Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeople________neversay“giveup”.

A．whomB．what

C．whoD．which

（　　）18.2018·株洲改编PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland________cametoliveinAmerica.

A．whichB．where

C．whoD．when

（　　）19.2018·长沙改编Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays________wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.

A．whoB．what

C．whichD．where

（　　）20.2018·邵阳改编Theman________istalkingtomymathsteacherismyfather.

A．whoB．which

C．whatD．whom

（　　）21.2018·宜宾改编That'stheboy________wonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionyesterday.

A．whoB．which

C．whomD．how

（　　）22.2018·成都改编—Isthisthenewdictionary________yougotyesterday?

—Yes.Nowit'sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.

A．thatB．why

C．whatD．where

详解详析

语法专练（十五）　宾语从句和定语从句

【宾语从句】

1．A　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.C　7.C

8．B　9.D　10.D　11.D　12.D　13.B

14．C

15．C　考查宾语从句。

句意：

约翰告诉他的女儿地球自西向东运行。

该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，其中从句内容为客观真理，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。

故选C。

16.B　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.A　21.A

22．B　23.D　24.A　25.A

【定语从句】

1—5　CAACD　5—10　BBCAC

11—15　DADBC　15—20　BCCCA

21—22　AA