黑龙江大庆喇中高考英语素材阅读集练日常生活类.docx
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黑龙江大庆喇中高考英语素材阅读集练日常生活类
高中英语阅读——日常生活类
1、HomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME.
NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition(释义)tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?
SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatseA.
Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?
Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomething iswrongwithaperson’sheart.peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.
But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.
【小题1】ThewordSEASICKmeans“______”.
A.tobeeagertogotothesea
B.whathasnothingtodowiththesea
C.tobesickbecauseofthesea
D.thattheseaisterrible
【小题2】Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat________.
A.hisheartissick
B.hisheartneedstesting
C.he’ssorryatheart
D.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad、
【小题3】“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is_________.
A.whereyouwanttobemost
B.whereyouwanttobeleast
C.whereyougothelast
D.thelastplaceyougoto
【小题4】Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare_______.
A.easytoknow
B.difficulttoknow
C.impossibletolearn
D.unnecessarytolearn
2、Friendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingustheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches.Itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy,itisjustthatWhenwehaven’tgotatelevision.Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange.“Butwhatdoyoudointheevening?
”,theyarealwaysasking.Theanswerisverysimple.BothmywifeandIhavehobbies.Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls.Mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages.Thisisparticularlyusefulasweoftengoabroadforourholidays.IcollectstampsandI’malwaysbusywithmycollection.Bothofusenjoylisteningtothemusicandplayingchesstogether.
Sometimestherearepowercutsandwehavenoelectricityinthehouse.Thisdoesnotworryus,wejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore.Ourfriends,however,arelost---notelevision!
---Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo.Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfull---theyallcometous.Theyallhaveagoodtime.Insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames.
【小题1】Thecouplehavenotgotatelevision,because .
A.theyarenotrichenough
B.theyarestrangepeople
C.theyenjoyspendingeveningsintheirownways
D.theydon’tknowwhattodowhentherearepowercuts
【小题2】Bothofthecoupleareinterestedin .
A.learninglanguages
B.traveling
C.stayinghomealone
D.watchingpeopleplaygames
【小题3】Atnightwhenthereisnoelectricity,thecouple .
A.havetostareatthewalls
B.candonothingbutsitinsilence
C.willhavemanyvisitors
D.havetogooutforcandles
【小题4】Thewritertriestotellusthat____.
A.thetelevisionisuseful
B.electricityisimportant
C.lifeisenjoyablewithouttelevision
D.lifeisimpossiblewithoutatelevision
3、Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue(正当的).Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”
“Sir,”repliedthelawyer.“HereIhave$500,,whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher.I'llgiveyouallthis.”
Thedoctorwasreassuredandwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed(开药方)hermedicine,shesoondieD.
Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromiseD.“Didyoukillmywife?
”askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn't,”saidthedoctor.“Well!
Didyoucuremywife?
”askedtheman.“I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,”repliedthedoctor.“Well,thensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”
【小题1】Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_____.
A.thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife'sillness
B.thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewoman
C.thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhim
D.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills
【小题2】Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_____.
A.couldn’tdomuchanddidn'tsaveherlife
B.triedhisbestandsavedheratlast
C.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforher
D.hadtospendalotoftimetocureher
【小题3】Theword“reassured”inthepassagemeans__________.
A.hewastoldagainandagain
B.hewaspaidsomemoneyfirst
C.hewasquitesurethathewouldbepaid
D.hewasquitesurethathecouldcurethewoman
【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.TheLawyerandHisWife
B.TheLawyer'sTrick
C.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawye
D.ASeriousIllness
4、It’swell-knownthatmeditation(冥想)hasmanybenefits,butdoyouknowhowtopracticeitforabeginner?
Setaproperscene
Findaspaceformeditation.Itshouldbeprivateandquiet.Makesurethetemperatureiscomfortable.Sitonacushion(垫子)ifthefloorisuncomfortable.Youmayplaysoftmusicifyoulike.
Takeamomenttoloosenup.Rememberthatthegoalofmeditationistorelax.Loosenyourclothing,removeyourshoesandhaveagoodstretch.Doyourbesttoeaseanymuscletensionthatmightkeepyoufromachievingrelaxation.Makeanefforttorelaxyourfacialmuscles.
Focusonyourbreath
Sitdowninthespaceyou’veprepareD.Closeyoureyesandbreathe.Eachtimeyoubreathein,count“one”.Eachtimeyoubreatheout,count“one”.Theideaistostrengthenbeinginthemoment—thelastbreathdoesn’tmatter,andthenextonedoesn’tmatter;onlythisonematters.
Feelyourbreathinflate(胀大)yourlungsandpushonyourdiaphragm(隔膜).Feelhowsweetitistoinhalethefreshair.Asyoudothis,yourbodywillgraduallybegintorelaxandallofyourattentionwillbecenteredwithinyourminD.
Returntoreallife
Onceyoufeelfullycenteredinyourmind,allowyourselftograduallydriftbacktoreallife.Moveyourfingersandtoesandslowlywakeyourbodyup.Openyoureyesandremainthereforafewminutesuntilyoursensescomeback,andthenslowlystandup.
Evenifyoucan’tmakeitfullyintoyourmind,youstillgetsomebenefitsfromit.Ifyouwanttofeelbetter,youjustneedtopractice.Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise.
【小题1】Thetextisabout_________.
A.stepsinpracticingmeditationforbeginners
B.tipsonhowtobreatheslowly
C.thebenefitsofpracticingmeditation
D.thebestwaytostayrelaxed
【小题2】Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblank?
A.Forgetyourself.
B.Prepareyourselfforit.
C.Avoidbeingdisturbed.
D.Payattentiontoyourinnerself.
【小题3】Theunderlinedword“inhale”inthetextcanbereplacedby“__________”.
A.lookfor
B.takein
C.keepaway
D.thinkof
【小题4】Togaingreaterbenefitsofmeditation,beginnersareadvisedto__________.
A.dosomeexerciseinadvance
B.listentosomepopularmusic
C.practiceiteveryday
D.spendalongtimeinpracticingit
5、ThemostimportantdayHelenKellerrememberedinallherlifewastheoneonwhichherteacher,AnneSullivan,cametoher.Itwasthreemonthsbeforeshewassevenyearsold.
Ontheafternoonofthatday,Helenknewthatsomethingwashappening.Shewentoutsideandwaitedatthedoorofthehouse.Shecouldfeelthesunonherfaceandshecouldtouchtheleavesoftheplants.Thenshefeltsomeonewalkingtowardsher.Shethoughtitwashermotherandshewenttoherandheldherclose.Thiswastheteacherwhohadcometoteachallthingstoherand,aboveall,toloveher.
Thenextmorning,theteachertookherintoherroomandgaveheradoll.WhenHelenwasplayingwithit,Miss.Sullivanslowlyspelledtheword“d-o-l-l”ontoherhand.Helenlearntalotofwordslikethis.Aftertheteacherhadbeenwithherforseveralweeks,Helenunderstoodthateverythinghadaname.
OnedayHelendidn’tunderstandthedifferencebetween“mug”and“water”.Shebecameangryandthrewthedollonthefloor.Inherquiet,darkworldshedidn’tfeelsorryfordoingit.Thenherteachertookheroutintothewarmsunshine.Theywalkeddowntothewellwheresomeonewasdrawingwater.Herteacherputherhandunderthewaterandspelledtheword“w-a-t-e-r”atthesametimeinherotherhand.Suddenly,Helenfeltanunderstanding.Sheknewthenthat“w-a-t-e-r”wasthewonderfulcoolsomethingflowingoverherhand.Thatlivingwordawakenedherspirit,gaveitlight,hope,funandsetitfree!
【小题1】Howwasthegirldifferentfromotherchildren?
A.Shedidn’tknowhowtoplaygames.
B.Shewasangryallthetime.
C.Shecouldn’tspeak.
D.Shewasdeafandblind.
【小题2】Helenlearntnewwordswhen______.
A.shewenttothewell
B.Miss.Sullivanspelledthemonherhand
C.theteachergaveheradoll
D.sheknewthedifferencebetweentwowords
【小题3】Whatcanthereaderlearnfromthepassage?
A.Howtospelldifferentwordsandunderstandtheirmeanings.
B.Thewaytofeelsorryfordoingsomethingwrong.
C.Theideaofhowtodescribethingsandmakethemfeelreal.
D.Whensomeoneisdrawingwater,weshouldgotofeelit.
6、ThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIc