高考英语考前精刷卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类.docx

高考英语考前精刷卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类.docx

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高考英语考前精刷卷含新题有解析专题十六人物故事类

专题十六　人物故事类

A

限时10分钟

Idema,aDutchSinologist（汉学家）,hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard'sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch．HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages．

The70yearoldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalfcenturylongromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing．Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrizewinnerPearlS．Buck'sbookssparkedIdema'sinterestinthecountry．HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina．

WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry'seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature．“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest，”Idemaexplains．

Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina．NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet．

Idemausuallychooseslessknownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterials．Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture．

“TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion．Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso，”saystheretiredprofessor．

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”inParagraph2mean?

A．Increased．B．Broke．

C．Performed．D．Aroused．

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina．”后来他开始阅读中国古典文学，可推断前文的books引起了他对中国的兴趣。

故选D。

2．IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecause________．

A．hewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothers

B．hewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliterature

C．traditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfields

D．hecouldbenefitalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中的“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest”可知，他研究中国古典文学，是因为他的兴趣。

故选B。

3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．APassionforChineseCulture

B．TheLifeofIdema

C．Idema'sVisittoChina

D．ThePersonalHobby

答案：

A　标题判断题。

浏览全文，讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱，结合第三段中的“WhilemanyotherexpertsonChina．．．Idemaexplains．”可知，他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情的。

故选A。

B

限时10分钟

ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies．HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad．Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment．Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis．

BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustroHungarianEmpire．BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria．However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation．Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany．However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation．WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany．In1933,hewenttoParis．Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime．ItwascalledTheBadSeed．ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts．BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica．

InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett．Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether．WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies．Onewasthenineteenthirtyninemovie,Ninotchka,starringGretaGarbo．ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm．Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks．

In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer．Thenextyear,Wilder'sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess．ItwasTheSevenYearItch．In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular．I．A．L．DiamondjoinedWilderinwritingSomeLikeItHot．

Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativefilmmakerinHollywood．Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors．Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking．In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG．ThalbergMemorialAward．Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive．

4．WhichisWilder'sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?

A．Ninotchka．B．TheBadSeed．

C．SomeLikeItHot．D．TheSevenYearItch．

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer．Thenextyear,Wilder'sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess．ItwasTheSevenYearItch．”可知，Wilder作为独立的电影制片人，制作的第一部成功的电影是TheSevenYearItch。

故选D。

5．WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext?

A．Heintendedtobealawyeratfirst．

B．HestarredamovieforthefirsttimeinParis．

C．Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealisticmovies．

D．Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemoviemaker．

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria．”可推断，一开始Wilder想要成为一名律师。

故选A。

6．WhydidWilderleaveGermany?

A．HewasJewishandcouldn'tdevelopthere．

B．TheNazisweresearchingforhimeverywhere．

C．HewasinvitedtoproducehisscriptinAmerica．

D．HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawritingteam．

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中提到的“However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation．WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany．In1933,hewenttoParis．”可知，纳粹开始在当时的德国执政，而Wilder是犹太人，他认识到自己在德国没有未来，因此他离开了德国。

故选A。

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheMakerofHistoryofAmericanMovies

B．BillyWilder—aBestFilmmaker

C．AnAutobiographyofaDirector

D．TheBestDirectorandProducer

答案：

B　标题判断题。

纵观全文可知，第一段第一句是文章的主旨，主要讲述BillyWilder对于美国电影的贡献。

因此推断B项“BillyWilder——一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。

故选B。

C

限时7分钟

Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic．Nowtheycansimplyposttheirworkandfindmillionsofinstantaudience．

Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup”alovestorysimplytodistract（转移）herattention．Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders．

WhenBaostoppedwritingasshewasreunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext．Baofinisheditsoon．Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller．To_cap_it_all_off,_Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie．

Bao'sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms．Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfindovernightsuccess．

Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected．Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings．Onlineliteratureforums（论坛）areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed．

Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao”，hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams．HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthe2014Forbes“ChineseCelebrityList”．

Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown．However,heurgesthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough”．

8．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________．

A．BaoJingjing'sparentsdidn'twanthertobeawriter

B．BaoJingjingdidn'treallyexpecthersuccessovernight

C．BaoJingjingdidn'tfinishherfirstonlinelovestory

D．BaoJingjing'sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected．”可知，鲍鲸鲸承认她的成功是意想不到的。

故选B。

9．Theunderlinedphrase“Tocapitalloff”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A．inconclusionB．inturn

C．intimeD．inaddition

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller．”和最后一句中的“Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie．”可知，鲍鲸鲸的作品如此受欢迎以至于它后来被出版，并成了畅销书。

她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影。

由此推断，Tocapitalloff在此处表递进关系。

故选D。

10．TheauthormentionedZhangWei'sexamplemainlyto________．

A．introduceanotheronlinewritertothereaders

B．showtheexampleofanotheronlinewriter'ssuccess

C．encouragereaderstobecomeonlinewriters

D．expresshisadmirationforonlinewriterZhangWei

答案：

B　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家获得了成功的故事，张威的经历只是其中一例。

故选B。

11．WhatcanweinferfromwhatZhangWeisaysinthelastparagraph?

A．Fewwords,manydeeds．B．Firsttry,andthentrust．

C．Harmset,harmget．D．Nopain,nogain．

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，张威认为只要够努力，就能像他一样成功。

故选D。

Nopain,nogain．“不劳，无获”；Fewwords,manydeeds．“少说多做”；Harmset,harmget．“害人害己”；Firsttry,andthentrust．“试过才信”。

D

限时8分钟

KenjiCromanhasbrokenhisbones,hisshoulderandelbow,andnearlydrownedseveraltimes．He'salsohadthreecloseencounterswithsharksovertheyears．A10footwavelandeddirectlyontopofhimfiveyearsago,bendinghisbodytothepointthatheactuallykickedhimselfinthehead．“Iliterallyheardeveryboneinmybodycrack，”hesaid．

Cromanhasbeenphotographingoceanwavessince2008,sometimesriskinghislifetogetthatperfectshotatthesurfbreak．Despitetherisksandcertaininjuriesthatcomewithwavephotography,theHawaiiresident,bodysurferandformercompetitiveswimmerwouldn'tdoanythingelse．The36yearoldphotographer