山东省最新高考考前冲刺卷 强力推荐.docx
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山东省最新高考考前冲刺卷强力推荐
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
A
山东省最新高考考前冲刺卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共105分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.
A./;/B.the;/C./;theD.the;the
2.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.Sofascinatinganevent________thatitisnowenjoyingworld-widereputation.
A.doestheCarnivalproveB.theCarnivalproves
C.provestheCarnivalD.theCarnivalisproven
4.----Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?
-----Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.
A.theoneB.itC.thatD.one
5.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?
—alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.
A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave
6.________WuPingisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable,Iamafraid.
A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless
7.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thelastdecadesgreatchangesinthecityimage.
A.witnessedB.waswitnessedC.haswitnessedD.hadwitnessed
8.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature.
A.receivedB.receivingC.toreceiveD.receives
9.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where
10.Withhisattentionentirely_______onthenovel,hedidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbesidehim.
A.focusedB.focusingC.tofocusD.focus
第二节:
完形填空(共30小题;满分40分。
A篇每小题1分,满分10分;B篇每小题1.5分,满分30分。
)
A
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11—20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Happymemoriesarepleasant;sadmemoriesarepainful.Sowhathelpsusrememberthegoodmomentsand11thebadones?
Theanswerisamixtureofpersonality,gender(性别)andthe12someoneusestomakesenseoftheirfeelings.
Onceinasurvey,scientistsinvitedseventy-onevolunteers,38womenand33men,tofilloutaquestionnaire.Fromtheiranswerstothe13,scientistswereabletoworkouttheirpersonalitiesandmorethan100memoriesofeachperson.Fromanalysesofdifferencesbetweenpersonalityand14,theyfoundthatpeoplewhowereout-goingandconfidentweremorelikelytorecallpleasantexperiencesthanbadones.Peoplewhoweresensitive,greedyandselfishtendedto15thinkaboutbadmemories.Bothmenandwomenwiththesepersonalitiesalsorecalledmorebadmemories.
However,thewaymenandwomentrytodealwithbadmemoriesisquite16.Formen,toremainoptimisticsoastothinkaboutabadmemory17canleadtorecallmorepleasantmemories,butsuppressing(抑制)thebadmemoriesbringsneither18memoriesnorbadones.Forwomen,recollectingthebadmemoriesusuallybringsanevenlowermoodthanbefore,whichmeansthatwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionthanmen.Thosedepressedpeople,asitismentionedbefore,usuallywomen,recollectunpleasantmemoriesand19theyfeelsad.
Scientistssuggestthebestwaystodealwithbadmemoriesaretobe20,neverstayinabadmoodfortoolongandtrytothinkaboutourmemoriesfromapositiveangle.
11.
A.depress
B.forget
C.challenge
D.record
12.
A.exercise
B.decision
C.tips
D.methods
13.
A.forms
B.experiments
C.puzzles
D.questions
14.
A.experiences
B.gender
C.memory
D.answers
15.
A.instantly
B.initially
C.frequently
D.unnoticeably
16.
A.strange
B.unique
C.different
D.effective
17.
A.positively
B.specially
C.occasionally
D.appropriately
18.
A.upset
B.tough
C.easy
D.pleasant
19.
A.previously
B.consequently
C.unexpectedly
D.surprisingly
20.
A.forgetful
B.out-going
C.courageous
D.sensitive
B
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasayoungstudent,aChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”21tellsusthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily22.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor23friendshipto24.
However,therecanbe25disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour26thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor27atarm’slength?
Dowewantto28ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?
Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare29enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto30thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof31experience32ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit33beundertaken(进行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare34ofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe35offriendship?
Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships36time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships37actionsinreturn.In38words,youmustgiveasmuchasyouget.
Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend39timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie40.
21.A.KnowledgeB.ExperienceC.ParentsD.Teachers
22.A.understoodB.producedC.realizedD.formed
23.A.trueB.commonC.deeplyD.actual
24.A.designB.developC.intendD.appear
25.A.noB.someC.anyD.none
26.A.heartsB.actionsC.mindsD.thoughts
27.A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.stayed
28.A.shareB.oweC.spareD.own
29.A.thatB.veryC.quiteD.not
30.A.makesureB.rememberC.expectD.checkout
31.A.socialB.personalC.goodD.ordinary
32.A.includesB.includedC.includingD.toinclude
33.A.canB.needC.willD.must
34.A.marksB.sightsC.signsD.scenes
35.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.advantagesD.things
36.A.costB.spendC.takeD.ask
37.A.requireB.requestC.dependD.suggest
38.A.otherB.manyC.someD.different
39.A.comfortableB.reasonableC.lessD.alot
40.A.forB.fromC.outD.away
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.
Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Hesaid.
EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.
Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStranger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:
SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷).”
“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.
Thewayout?
Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.”
“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.
41.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto.
A.choosejobsbasedoninterestsB.becomefamous
C.beteacher,bankeranddoctorD.earnmoremoney
42.AccordingtoEmmaBrockes,whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?
A.Choicesoffuturecareers.B.Accesstotheglobalnetwork.
C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D.Endlesscomparisonwithothers.
43.WhichofthefollowingistrueofDrCarloStrenger?
A.Heisanewspaperreporter.
B.Heisthespokesmanofteenagers.
C.HetellssuccessstoriesonTV.
D.Heisagainstrankingpeoplewithwealth.
44.DrCarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould.
A.seekactiveself-acceptanceB.sticktotheirowndreams
C.makegreatachievementsD.searchforthesecretofwealth
45.Thetextismainlywrittento.
A.talkaboutjobchoicesB.analyseasocialphenomenon
C.encouragecelebritycultureD.introducethreefamouspeople
B
Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink,wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!
Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed,althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?
Becauseofgravity(thatforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine(脊骨),getcompressed(压缩),whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.
Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonemate